1 Chronicles 24 · Verse 31

1 Chronicles 24:31

These likewise cast lots over against their brethren the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the chief of the fathers of the priests and Levites, even the principal fathers over against their younger brethren.
1 Chronicles 24:31, King James Version

1 Chronicles 24:31 in other translations

BSBAs their brothers the descendants of Aaron did, they also cast lots in the presence of King David and of Zadok, Ahimelech, and the heads of the families of the priests and Levites—the family heads and their younger brothers alike.
WEBThese likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, Zadok, Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers’ households of the priests and of the Levites, the fathers’ households of the chief even as those of his younger brother.
ASVThese likewise cast lots even as their brethren the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers’ houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers’ houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother.
YLTand they cast, they also, lots over-against their brethren the sons of Aaron, before David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and heads of the fathers, for priests and for Levites; the chief father over-against his younger brother.
DARBYThese likewise cast lots just as their brethren the sons of Aaron before David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the chief fathers of the priests and Levites, — the chief fathers just as the youngest of their brethren.
BBESelection was made of these in the same way as of their brothers the sons of Aaron, David the king being present, with Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of families of the priests and of the Levites; the families of the chief in the same way as those of his younger brother.
WebsterThese likewise cast lots over against their brethren the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the chief of the fathers of the priests and Levites, even the principal fathers over against their younger brethren.

What does 1 Chronicles 24:31 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 31 These likewise cast lots - The Levites were divided into twenty-four orders; and these were appointed by lot to serve under the twenty-four orders of the priests: the first order of Levities under the first order of priests, and so on. The meaning is not very clear: "both elder and younger," says Bishop Patrick, "had their places by lot, not by seniority of houses. They who were of greater dignity drew lots against those who were of less; and were to take their courses according to the lot they drew." This may have been the case; but we are very little interested in the subject.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

1 Chronicles 24:31 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיַּפִּילוּ֩vai.ya.pi.Luand they castH5307
גַם\־gam-alsoH1571
הֵ֨םhemtheyH1992
גּוֹרָל֜וֹתgo.ra.LotlotsH1486
לְעֻמַּ֣ת\׀le.'u.Mat<to> corresponding toH5980
אֲחֵיהֶ֣ם'a.chei.Hemrelatives theirH251
בְּנֵֽי\־be.nei-[the] descendants ofH1121
אַהֲרֹ֗ן'a.ha.RonAaronH175
לִפְנֵ֨יlif.Nei<to> beforeH6440
דָוִ֤ידda.VidDavidH1732
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
וְצָד֣וֹקve.tza.Dokand ZadokH6659
וַאֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְva.'a.chi.Me.lekhand AhimelechH288
וְרָאשֵׁי֙ve.ra.Sheiand [the] heads ofH7218
הָֽאָב֔וֹתha.'a.Votthe fathersH1
לַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםla.ko.ha.Nimof the priestsH3548
וְלַלְוִיִּ֑םve.lal.vi.Yimand of the LevitesH3881
אָב֣וֹת'a.VotfathersH1
הָרֹ֔אשׁha.Roshthe chiefH7218
לְעֻמַּ֖תle.'u.Mat<to> corresponding toH5980
אָחִ֥יו'a.Chivbrother hisH251
הַקָּטָֽן\׃\ \סha.ka.Tan<the> youngH6996

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Chronicles 24:31

  • 1 Chronicles 24:5-6

    Thus were they divided by lot, one sort with another; for the governors of the sanctuary, and governors of the house of God, were of the sons of Eleazar, and of the sons of Ithamar. And Shemaiah the son of Nethaneel the scribe, one of the Levites, wrote them before the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and before the chief of the fathers of the priests and Levites: one principal household being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar.

  • 1 Chronicles 26:13

    And they cast lots, as well the small as the great, according to the house of their fathers, for every gate.

  • 1 Chronicles 25:8

    And they cast lots, ward against ward, as well the small as the great, the teacher as the scholar.

  • Numbers 26:56

    According to the lot shall the possession thereof be divided between many and few.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
lots.
5,6; Nu 26:56
even the principal.The whole company being ranged according to their families, with the proper number of divisions, the order of their courses was assigned them by lot, without respect to rank or seniority.
25:8; 26:13

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Chronicles 24:30

    The sons also of Mushi; Mahli, and Eder, and Jerimoth. These were the sons of the Levites after the house of their fathers.

  • 1 Chronicles 24:31

    These likewise cast lots over against their brethren the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the chief of the fathers of the priests and Levites, even the principal fathers over against their younger brethren.

Read all of 1 Chronicles 24

1 Chronicles 24:31 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Estos también echaron suertes, como sus hermanos los hijos de Aarón, delante del rey David, y de Sadoc y de Ahimelech, y de los príncipes de las familias de los sacerdotes y Levitas: el principal de los padres igualmente que el menor de sus hermanos.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et eux aussi, comme leurs frères, les fils d’Aaron, tirèrent au sort devant le roi David, et Tsadok, et Akhimélec, et les chefs des pères des sacrificateurs et des Lévites, les chefs des pères comme le plus petit d’entre leurs frères.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und auch sie warfen Lose wie ihre Brüder, die Söhne Aarons, in Gegenwart des Königs David und Zadoks und Ahimelechs und der Häupter der Väter der Priester und der Leviten, das Haupt der Väter wie sein geringster Bruder.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Miseruntque et ipsi sortes contra fratres suos filios Aaron coram David rege, et Sadoc, et Ahimelech, et principibus familiarum sacerdotalium et Leviticarum, tam majores quam minores: omnes sors æqualiter dividebat.