1 Kings 8 · Verse 31

1 Kings 8:31

If any man trespass against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to cause him to swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house:
1 Kings 8:31, King James Version

1 Kings 8:31 in other translations

BSBWhen a man sins against his neighbor and is required to take an oath, and he comes to take an oath before Your altar in this temple,
WEB“If a man sins against his neighbor, and an oath is laid on him to cause him to swear, and he comes and swears before your altar in this house,
ASVIf a man sin against his neighbor, and an oath be laid upon him to cause him to swear, and he come and swear before thine altar in this house;
YLTthat which a man sinneth against his neighbour, and he hath lifted up upon him an oath to cause him to swear, and the oath hath come in before Thine altar in this house,
DARBYIf a man have sinned against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to adjure him, and the oath come before thine altar in this house;
BBEIf a man does wrong to his neighbour, and has to take an oath, and comes before your altar to take his oath in this house:
WebsterIf any man shall trespass against his neighbor, and an oath be laid upon him to cause him to swear, and the oath come before thy altar in this house:

What does 1 Kings 8:31 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 31 If any man trespass against his neighbor - Solomon puts here seven cases, in all of which the mercy and intervention of God would be indispensably requisite; and he earnestly bespeaks that mercy and intervention on condition that the people pray towards that holy place, and with a feeling heart make earnest supplication. The First case is one of doubtfulness; where a man has sustained an injury, and charges it on a suspected person, though not able to bring direct evidence of the fact, the accused is permitted to come before the altar of God, and purge himself by his personal oath. Solomon prays that God may not permit a false oath to be taken, but that he will discover the truth, so that the wicked shall be condemned, and the righteous justified.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Kings 8:22-53

In this excellent prayer, Solomon does as we should do in every prayer; he gives glory to God. Fresh experiences of the truth of God's promises call for larger praises. He sues for grace and favour from God. The experiences we have of God's performing his promises, should encourage us to depend upon them, and to plead them with him; and those who expect further mercies, must be thankful for former mercies. God's…

Read the full comment on 1 Kings 8:22-53 →

1 Kings 8:31 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

אֵת֩'et<obj.>H853
אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.Sher[that] whichH834
יֶחֱטָ֥אye.che.Ta'he will sinH2398
אִישׁ֙'ishanyoneH376
לְרֵעֵ֔הוּle.re.'E.huto neighbor hisH7453
וְנָֽשָׁא\־ve.na.sha'-and he will imposeH5378
ב֥וֹvoon him
אָלָ֖ה'a.Lahan oathH423
לְהַֽאֲלֹת֑וֹle.ha.'a.lo.Toto put under an oath himH422
וּבָ֗אu.Va'and he will comeH935
אָלָ֛ה'a.Lahhe will swear an oathH422
לִפְנֵ֥יlif.Nei<to> beforeH6440
מִֽזְבַּחֲךָ֖miz.ba.cha.Khaaltar yourH4196
בַּבַּ֥יִתba.Ba.yitin the houseH1004
הַזֶּֽה\׃ha.Zeh<the> thisH2088

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Kings 8:31

  • Exodus 22:8-11

    If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall be brought unto the judges, to see whether he have put his hand unto his neighbour’s goods. For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing, which another challengeth to be his, the cause of both parties shall come before the judges; and whom the judges shall condemn, he shall pay double unto his neighbour. If a man deliver unto his neighbour an ass, or an ox, or a sheep, or any beast, to keep; and it die, or be hurt, or driven away, no man seeing it: Then shall an oath of the Lord be between them both, that he hath not put his hand unto his neighbour’s goods; and the owner of it shall accept thereof, and he shall not make it good.

  • 2 Chronicles 6:22-23

    If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to make him swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house; Then hear thou from heaven, and do, and judge thy servants, by requiting the wicked, by recompensing his way upon his own head; and by justifying the righteous, by giving him according to his righteousness.

  • Proverbs 30:9

    Lest I be full, and deny thee, and say, Who is the Lord? or lest I be poor, and steal, and take the name of my God in vain.

  • Numbers 5:16-22

    And the priest shall bring her near, and set her before the Lord: And the priest shall take holy water in an earthen vessel; and of the dust that is in the floor of the tabernacle the priest shall take, and put it into the water: And the priest shall set the woman before the Lord, and uncover the woman’s head, and put the offering of memorial in her hands, which is the jealousy offering: and the priest shall have in his hand the bitter water that causeth the curse: And the priest shall charge her by an oath, and say unto the woman, If no man have lain with thee, and if thou hast not gone aside to uncleanness with another instead of thy husband, be thou free from this bitter water that causeth the curse: …

  • Leviticus 5:1

    And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a witness, whether he hath seen or known of it; if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
If any man.Solomon here puts seven cases, in all of which the mercy and intervention of God would be indispensably requisite; and he earnestly bespeaks that mercy and intervention, on condition that the people pray towards that holy place, and with a feeling heart make earnest supplication to the throne of mercy.
trespass.
2Ch 6:22,23
an oath be laid upon him. Heb. he require an oath of him.
Ex 22:8-11; Le 5:1; Pr 30:9
the oath.
Nu 5:16-22

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Kings 8:30

    And hearken thou to the supplication of thy servant, and of thy people Israel, when they shall pray toward this place: and hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place: and when thou hearest, forgive.

  • 1 Kings 8:31

    If any man trespass against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to cause him to swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house:

  • 1 Kings 8:32

    Then hear thou in heaven, and do, and judge thy servants, condemning the wicked, to bring his way upon his head; and justifying the righteous, to give him according to his righteousness.

Read all of 1 Kings 8

1 Kings 8:31 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Cuando alguno hubiere pecado contra su prójimo, y le tomaren juramento haciéndole jurar, y viniere el juramento delante de tu altar en esta casa;
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Si un homme pèche contre son prochain, et qu’on lui impose le serment pour le faire jurer, et que le serment vienne devant ton autel, dans cette maison:
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wenn jemand wider seinen Nächsten sündigt, und man ihm einen Eid auflegt, um ihn schwören zu lassen, und er kommt und schwört vor deinem Altar in diesem Hause:
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Si peccaverit homo in proximum suum, et habuerit aliquod juramentum quo teneatur astrictus, et venerit propter juramentum coram altari tuo in domum tuam,