1 Samuel 17 · Verse 31

1 Samuel 17:31

And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him.
1 Samuel 17:31, King James Version

1 Samuel 17:31 in other translations

BSBNow David’s words were overheard and reported to Saul, who called for him.
WEBWhen the words were heard which David spoke, they rehearsed them before Saul; and he sent for him.
ASVAnd when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul; and he sent for him.
YLTAnd the words which David hath spoken are heard, and they declare before Saul, and he receiveth him;
DARBYAnd the words were heard which David spoke, and they rehearsed them before Saul; and he sent for him.
BBEAnd, hearing what David said, they gave Saul word of it: and he sent for him.
WebsterAnd when the words were heard which David spoke, they rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him.

What does 1 Samuel 17:31 mean?

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 17:31-39
A shepherd lad, come the same morning from keeping sheep, had more courage than all the mighty men of Israel. Thus God often sends good words to his Israel, and does great things for them, by the weak and foolish things of the world. As he had answered his brother's passion with meekness, so David answered Saul's fear with faith. When David kept sheep, he proved himself very careful and tender of his flock. This reminds us of Christ, the good Shepherd, who not only ventured, but laid down his life for the sheep. Our experience ought to encourage us to trust in God, and be bold in the way of duty. He that has delivered, does and will continue to do so. David gained leave to fight the Philistine. Not being used to such armour as Saul put upon him, he was not satisfied to go in that manner; this was from the Lord, that it might more plainly appear he fought and conquered in faith, and that the victory was from Him who works by the feeblest and most despised means and instruments. It is not to be inquired how excellent any thing is, but how proper. Let Saul's coat be ever so rich, and his armour ever so strong, what is David the better if they fit him not? But faith, prayer, truth, and righteousness; the whole armour of God, and the mind that was in Christ; are equally needful for all the servants of the Lord, whatever may be their work.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

1 Samuel 17:31 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיְּשָּֽׁמְעוּ֙vai.ye.sha.me.'Uand they were heardH8085
הַדְּבָרִ֔יםha.de.va.Rimthe wordsH1697
אֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherwhichH834
דִּבֶּ֣רdi.Berhe spokeH1696
דָּוִ֑דda.VidDavidH1732
וַיַּגִּ֥דוּvai.ya.Gi.duand people toldH5046
לִפְנֵֽי\־lif.nei-<to> beforeH6440
שָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586
וַיִּקָּחֵֽהוּ\׃vai.yi.ka.Che.huand he sent for himH3947

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 17:31

  • Proverbs 22:29

    Seest thou a man diligent in his business? he shall stand before kings; he shall not stand before mean men.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
sent for him. Heb. took him.
Pr 22:29The preceding twenty verses, from the 12th to the 31st inclusive, the 41st, and from the 54th to the end of this chapter, with the five first verses and the 9th, 10th, 11th, 17th, 18th, and 19th, of ch. 18, are all wanting in the Vatican copy of the LXX.; and they are supposed by Dr. Kennicott, and others, to be an interpolation. But, as Bp. Horsley observes, it appears, from many circumstances of the story, that David's combat with Goliath was many years prior to Saul's madness, and David's introduction to him as a musician. In the first place, David was quite a youth when he engaged with Goliath, (ver. 33, 42:) when introduced to Saul he was of full age, (ch. 16:18.) Again, this combat was his first appearance in public life, and his first military exploit, (ver. 36, 38, 39:) when introduced as a musician, he was a man of established character, and a man of war (ch. 16:18.) Now the just conclusion is, that the last ten verses of ch. 16 have been misplaced; their true place being between the ninth and tenth verses of ch. 18. Let them be removed there, and the whole apparent disorder will be removed.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 17:30

    And he turned from him toward another, and spake after the same manner: and the people answered him again after the former manner.

  • 1 Samuel 17:31

    And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him.

  • 1 Samuel 17:32

    And David said to Saul, Let no man’s heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.

Read all of 1 Samuel 17

1 Samuel 17:31 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y fueron oídas las palabras que David había dicho, las cuales como refiriesen delante de Saúl, él lo hizo venir.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et les paroles que David avait dites furent entendues, et on les rapporta en la présence de Saül; et il le fit venir.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und die Worte, welche David geredet hatte, wurden gehört und man erzählte sie vor Saul; und er ließ ihn holen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Audita sunt autem verba quæ locutus est David, et annuntiata in conspectu Saul.