1 Samuel 17 · Verse 8

1 Samuel 17:8

And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me.
1 Samuel 17:8, King James Version

1 Samuel 17:8 in other translations

BSBAnd Goliath stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, “Why do you come out and array yourselves for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not servants of Saul? Choose one of your men and have him come down against me.
WEBHe stood and cried to the armies of Israel, and said to them, “Why have you come out to set your battle in array? Am I not a Philistine, and you servants to Saul? Choose a man for yourselves, and let him come down to me.
ASVAnd he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me.
YLTAnd he standeth and calleth unto the ranks of Israel, and saith to them, ‘Why are ye come out to set in array the battle? am not I the Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose for you a man, and let him come down unto me;
DARBYAnd he stood and cried to the ranks of Israel, and said to them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I the Philistine, and ye servants of Saul? choose for yourselves a man, and let him come down to me.
BBEHe took up his position and in a loud voice said to the armies of Israel, Why have you come out to make war? Am I not a Philistine and you servants of Saul? Send out a man for yourselves and let him come down to me.
WebsterAnd he stood and cried to the armies of Israel, and said to them, Why have ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me.

What does 1 Samuel 17:8 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 17:4-11

4-11. a champion--Hebrew, a "man between two"; that is, a person who, on the part of his own people, undertook to determine the national quarrel by engaging in single combat with a chosen warrior in the hostile army.

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 17:4-11 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 8 I a Philistine - The Targum adds much to this speech. This is the substance: "I am Goliath the Philistine of Gath, who killed the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas the priests; and led into captivity the ark of the covenant of Jehovah, and placed it in the temple of Dagon my god; and it remained in the cities of the Philistines seven months. Also, in all our battles I have gone at the head of the army, and we conquered and cut down men, and laid them as low as the dust of the earth; and to this day the Philistines have not granted me the honor of being chief of a thousand men. And ye, men of Israel, what noble exploit has Saul, the son of Kish, of Gibeah, done, that ye should have made him king over you? If he be a hero, let him come down himself and fight with me; but if he be a weak or cowardly man, then choose you out a man that he may come down to me."

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 17:1-11

and goes to meet him. (40-47) He kills Goliath. (48-58) Verses 1-11 Men so entirely depend upon God in all things, that when he withdraws his help, the most valiant and resolute cannot find their hearts or hands, as daily experience shows.

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 17:1-11 →

1 Samuel 17:8 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗דvai.ya.'a.Modand he stoodH5975
וַיִּקְרָא֙vai.yik.Ra'and he called outH7121
אֶל\־'el-toH413
מַעַרְכֹ֣תma.'ar.Khot[the] battle lines ofH4634
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
לָהֶ֔םla.Hemto <the> them
לָ֥מָּהLa.mah<to> why?H4100
תֵצְא֖וּte.tze.'Udo you come outH3318
לַעֲרֹ֣ךְla.'a.Rokhto deployH6186
מִלְחָמָ֑הmil.cha.MahbattleH4421
הֲל֧וֹאha.Lo'¿ notH3808
אָנֹכִ֣י'a.no.Khi[am] IH595
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗יha.pe.lish.Tithe PhilistineH6430
וְאַתֶּם֙ve.'a.Temand [are] you?H859
עֲבָדִ֣ים'a.va.DimservantsH5650
לְשָׁא֔וּלle.sha.'Ulof SaulH7586
בְּרוּ\־be.ru-commissionH1262
לָכֶ֥םla.Khemfor <the> yourselves
אִ֖ישׁ'isha manH376
וְיֵרֵ֥דve.ye.Redso he may come downH3381
אֵלָֽי\׃'e.Laito meH413

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 17:8

  • 1 Samuel 8:17

    He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants.

  • 2 Samuel 11:11

    And Uriah said unto David, The ark, and Israel, and Judah, abide in tents; and my lord Joab, and the servants of my lord, are encamped in the open fields; shall I then go into mine house, to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? as thou livest, and as thy soul liveth, I will not do this thing.

  • 1 Samuel 17:26

    And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?

  • 1 Chronicles 21:3

    And Joab answered, The Lord make his people an hundred times so many more as they be: but, my lord the king, are they not all my lord’s servants? why then doth my lord require this thing? why will he be a cause of trespass to Israel?

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
servants to Saul.
26; 8:17; 2Sa 11:11; 1Ch 21:3

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 17:7

    And the staff of his spear was like a weaver’s beam; and his spear’s head weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and one bearing a shield went before him.

  • 1 Samuel 17:8

    And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me.

  • 1 Samuel 17:9

    If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we be your servants: but if I prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and serve us.

Read all of 1 Samuel 17

1 Samuel 17:8 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y paróse, y dió voces á los escuadrones de Israel, diciéndoles: ¿Para qué salís á dar batalla? ¿no soy yo el Filisteo, y vosotros los siervos de Saúl? Escoged de entre vosotros un hombre que venga contra mí:
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et il se tenait là et criait aux troupes rangées d’Israël, et leur disait: Pourquoi sortez-vous pour vous ranger en bataille? Ne suis-je pas le Philistin, et vous, des serviteurs de Saül? Choisissez-vous un homme, et qu’il descende contre moi.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und er trat hin und rief den Schlachtreihen Israels zu und sprach zu ihnen: Warum ziehet ihr aus, euch in Schlachtordnung aufzustellen? Bin ich nicht der Philister, und ihr die Knechte Sauls? Wählet euch einen Mann, daß er zu mir herabkomme!
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Stansque clamabat adversum phalangas Israël, et dicebat eis: Quare venistis parati ad prælium? numquid ego non sum Philisthæus, et vos servi Saul? eligite ex vobis virum, et descendat ad singulare certamen.