1 Samuel 20 · Verse 12

1 Samuel 20:12

And Jonathan said unto David, O Lord God of Israel, when I have sounded my father about to morrow any time, or the third day, and, behold, if there be good toward David, and I then send not unto thee, and shew it thee;
1 Samuel 20:12, King James Version

1 Samuel 20:12 in other translations

BSBand Jonathan said, “By the LORD, the God of Israel, I will sound out my father by this time tomorrow or the next day. If he is favorable toward you, will I not send for you and tell you?
WEBJonathan said to David, “By the LORD, the God of Israel, when I have sounded out my father about this time tomorrow, or the third day, behold, if there is good toward David, won’t I then send to you and disclose it to you?
ASVAnd Jonathan said unto David, Jehovah, the God of Israel, be witness: when I have sounded my father about this time to-morrow, or the third day, behold, if there be good toward David, shall I not then send unto thee, and disclose it unto thee?
YLTAnd Jonathan saith unto David, ‘Jehovah, God of Israel--when I search my father, about this time to-morrow or the third day, and lo, good is towards David, and I do not then send unto thee, and have uncovered thine ear--
DARBYAnd Jonathan said to David, Jehovah,God of Israel, when I sound my father about this time to-morrow, or the next day, and behold, there be good toward David, and I then send not to thee, and apprise thee of it,
BBEAnd Jonathan said to David, May the Lord, the God of Israel, be witness; when I have had a chance of talking to my father, about this time tomorrow, if his feelings to David are good, will I not send and give you the news?
WebsterAnd Jonathan said to David, O LORD God of Israel, when I have sounded my father about to-morrow any time, or the third day, and behold, if there be good towards David, and I then send not to thee, and show it thee;

What does 1 Samuel 20:12 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 12 Jonathan said - O Lord God of Israel - There is, most evidently, something wanting in this verse. The Septuagint has, The Lord God of Israel doth Know. The Syriac and Arabic, The Lord God of Israel is Witness. Either of these makes a good sense. But two of Dr. Kennicott's MSS. supply the word חי chai, "liveth;" and the text reads thus, As the Lord God of Israel Liveth, when I have sounded my father - if there be good, and I then send not unto thee, and show it thee, the Lord do so and much more to Jonathan. This makes a still better sense.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 20:11-23

Jonathan faithfully promises that he would let David know how he found his father affected towards him. It will be kindness to ourselves and to ours, to secure an interest in those whom God favours, and to make his friends ours. True friendship rests on a firm basis, and is able to silence ambition, self-love, and undue regard for others. But who can fully understand the love of Jesus, who gave himself as a…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 20:11-23 →

1 Samuel 20:12 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
יְהוֹנָתָ֜ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083
אֶל\־'el-toH413
דָּוִ֗דda.VidDavidH1732
יְהוָ֞הYah.wehYahwehH3068
אֱלֹהֵ֤י'e.lo.Hei[the] God ofH430
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
כִּֽי\־ki-thatH3588
אֶחְקֹ֣ר'ech.KorI will sound outH2713
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
אָבִ֗י'a.Vifather myH1
כָּעֵ֤ת\׀ka.'Etabout <the> this timeH6256
מָחָר֙ma.ChartomorrowH4279
הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֔יתha.she.li.Shitthe thirdH7992
וְהִנֵּה\־ve.hi.neh-and there!H2009
ט֖וֹבTovgoodH2896
אֶל\־'el-[is] toH413
דָּוִ֑דda.VidDavidH1732
וְלֹֽא\־ve.lo'-and not?H3808
אָז֙'azthenH227
אֶשְׁלַ֣ח'esh.Lachwill I sendH7971
אֵלֶ֔יךָ'e.Lei.khato youH413
וְגָלִ֖יתִיve.ga.Li.tiand I will uncoverH1540
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
אָזְנֶֽךָ\׃'a.ze.Ne.khaear yourH241

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 20:12

  • Proverbs 25:2-3

    It is the glory of God to conceal a thing: but the honour of kings is to search out a matter. The heaven for height, and the earth for depth, and the heart of kings is unsearchable.

  • Psalms 139:1-4

    To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. O Lord, thou hast searched me, and known me. Thou knowest my downsitting and mine uprising, thou understandest my thought afar off. Thou compassest my path and my lying down, and art acquainted with all my ways. For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O Lord, thou knowest it altogether.

  • Psalms 17:3

    Thou hast proved mine heart; thou hast visited me in the night; thou hast tried me, and shalt find nothing; I am purposed that my mouth shall not transgress.

  • Job 31:4

    Doth not he see my ways, and count all my steps?

  • Joshua 22:22

    The Lord God of gods, the Lord God of gods, he knoweth, and Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in transgression against the Lord, (save us not this day,)

  • Proverbs 20:5

    Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water; but a man of understanding will draw it out.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
O Lord.This verse is evidently deficient. The LXX. have [kyrios ho Theos Israel oiden,] "The Lord God of Israel doth know;" the Syraic and Arabic, "The Lord God of Israel is witness;" either of which makes good sense. But two of Dr. Kennicott's MSS. supply the word {chai,} "liveth;" and the text reads thus: "As the Lord God of Israel liveth, when I have sounded my father,--if there be good unto David, and I then send not unto thee," etc.; which is a still better sense.
Jos 22:22; Job 31:4; Ps 17:3; 139:1-4
sounded. Heb. searched.
Pr 20:5; 25:2,3
shew it thee. Heb. uncover thine ear.
2

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 20:11

    And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field.

  • 1 Samuel 20:12

    And Jonathan said unto David, O Lord God of Israel, when I have sounded my father about to morrow any time, or the third day, and, behold, if there be good toward David, and I then send not unto thee, and shew it thee;

  • 1 Samuel 20:13

    The Lord do so and much more to Jonathan: but if it please my father to do thee evil, then I will shew it thee, and send thee away, that thou mayest go in peace: and the Lord be with thee, as he hath been with my father.

Read all of 1 Samuel 20

1 Samuel 20:12 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Entonces dijo Jonathán á David: Oh Jehová Dios de Israel, cuando habré yo preguntado á mi padre mañana á esta hora, ó después de mañana, y él apareciere bien para con David, si entonces no enviare á ti, y te lo descubriere,
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Jonathan dit à David: Éternel, Dieu d’Israël! quand j’aurai sondé mon père demain à cette heure, ou après-demain, s’il y a quelque chose de bon pour David, et qu’alors je n’envoie pas vers toi et ne te le découvre pas,
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Jonathan sprach zu David: Jehova, Gott Israels! Wenn ich meinen Vater um diese Zeit morgen oder übermorgen ausforsche, und siehe, es steht gut für David, und ich nicht alsdann zu dir sende und es deinem Ohr eröffne,
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
ait Jonathas ad David: Domine Deus Israël, si investigavero sententiam patris mei crastino vel perendie, et aliquid boni fuerit super David, et non statim misero ad te, et notum tibi fecero,