1 Samuel 20 · Verse 31

1 Samuel 20:31

For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.
1 Samuel 20:31, King James Version

1 Samuel 20:31 in other translations

BSBFor as long as the son of Jesse lives on this earth, neither you nor your kingship shall be established. Now send for him and bring him to me, for he must surely die!”
WEBFor as long as the son of Jesse lives on the earth, you will not be established, nor will your kingdom. Therefore now send and bring him to me, for he shall surely die!”
ASVFor as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.
YLTfor all the days that the son of Jesse liveth on the ground thou art not established, thou and thy kingdom; and now, send and bring him unto me, for he is a son of death.'
DARBYFor as long as the son of Jesse lives upon earth, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. And now send and fetch him to me, for he must die.
BBEFor while the son of Jesse is living on the earth, your position is unsafe and your kingdom is in danger. So make him come here to me, for it is certainly right for him to be put to death.
WebsterFor as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the earth, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and bring him to me, for he shall surely die.

What does 1 Samuel 20:31 mean?

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 20:24-34

None were more constant than David in attending holy duties; nor had he been absent, but self-preservation obliged him to withdraw. In great peril present opportunities for Divine ordinances may be waved. But it is bad for us, except in case of necessity, to omit any opportunity of statedly attending on them. Jonathan did wisely and well for himself and family, to secure an interest in David, yet for this he is…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 20:24-34 →

1 Samuel 20:31 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

כִּ֣יkiforH3588
כָל\־khol-allH3605
הַיָּמִ֗יםhai.ya.Mimthe daysH3117
אֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherwhichH834
בֶּן\־ben-[the] son ofH1121
יִשַׁי֙yi.ShaiJesseH3448
חַ֣יchaihe livesH2425
עַל\־'al-onH5921
הָאֲדָמָ֔הha.'a.da.Mahthe earthH127
לֹ֥אlo'notH3808
תִכּ֖וֹןti.Konyou will be establishedH3559
אַתָּ֣ה'a.TahyouH859
וּמַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָu.mal.khu.Te.khaand kingdom yourH4438
וְעַתָּ֗הve.'a.Tahand thereforeH6258
שְׁלַ֨חshe.LachsendH7971
וְקַ֤חve.Kachand fetchH3947
אֹתוֹ֙'o.To<obj.> himH853
אֵלַ֔י'e.Laito meH413
כִּ֥יkiforH3588
בֶן\־ven-[is] a son ofH1121
מָ֖וֶתMa.vetdeathH4194
הֽוּא\׃\ \סHu'heH1931

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 20:31

  • 1 Samuel 20:8

    Therefore thou shalt deal kindly with thy servant; for thou hast brought thy servant into a covenant of the Lord with thee: notwithstanding, if there be in me iniquity, slay me thyself; for why shouldest thou bring me to thy father?

  • 1 Samuel 19:6

    And Saul hearkened unto the voice of Jonathan: and Saul sware, As the Lord liveth, he shall not be slain.

  • 1 Samuel 26:16

    This thing is not good that thou hast done. As the Lord liveth, ye are worthy to die, because ye have not kept your master, the Lord’s anointed. And now see where the king’s spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his bolster.

  • 1 Samuel 19:11-15

    Saul also sent messengers unto David’s house, to watch him, and to slay him in the morning: and Michal David’s wife told him, saying, If thou save not thy life to night, to morrow thou shalt be slain. So Michal let David down through a window: and he went, and fled, and escaped. And Michal took an image, and laid it in the bed, and put a pillow of goats’ hair for his bolster, and covered it with a cloth. And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, He is sick. …

  • 2 Samuel 19:28

    For all of my father’s house were but dead men before my lord the king: yet didst thou set thy servant among them that did eat at thine own table. What right therefore have I yet to cry any more unto the king?

  • Psalms 79:11

    Let the sighing of the prisoner come before thee; according to the greatness of thy power preserve thou those that are appointed to die;

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
send.
8; 19:6,11-15
shall surely die. Heb. is the son of death.
26:16; 2Sa 19:28; Ps 79:11; *marg:

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 20:30

    Then Saul’s anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother’s nakedness?

  • 1 Samuel 20:31

    For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.

  • 1 Samuel 20:32

    And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?

Read all of 1 Samuel 20

1 Samuel 20:31 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Porque todo el tiempo que el hijo de Isaí viviere sobre la tierra, ni tú serás firme, ni tu reino. Envía pues ahora, y tráemelo, porque ha de morir.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Car tous les jours que le fils d’Isaï sera vivant sur la terre, tu ne seras pas établi, ni toi ni ton règne; et maintenant, envoie, et amène-le-moi; car il mourra certainement.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Denn alle die Tage, die der Sohn Isais auf Erden lebt, wirst du nicht feststehen, weder du noch dein Königtum; und nun sende hin und laß ihn zu mir holen, denn er ist ein Kind des Todes!
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Omnibus enim diebus quibus filius Isai vixerit super terram, non stabilieris tu, neque regnum tuum. Itaque jam nunc mitte, et adduc eum ad me: quia filius mortis est.