1 Samuel 20 · Verse 33

1 Samuel 20:33

And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David.
1 Samuel 20:33, King James Version

1 Samuel 20:33 in other translations

BSBThen Saul hurled his spear at Jonathan to kill him; so Jonathan knew that his father was determined to kill David.
WEBSaul cast his spear at him to strike him. By this Jonathan knew that his father was determined to put David to death.
ASVAnd Saul cast his spear at him to smite him; whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to put David to death.
YLTAnd Saul casteth the javelin at him to smite him, and Jonathan knoweth that it hath been determined by his father to put David to death.
DARBYThen Saul cast the spear at him to smite him; and Jonathan knew that it was determined by his father to put David to death.
BBEAnd Saul, pointing his spear at him, made an attempt to give him a wound: from which it was clear to Jonathan that his father's purpose was to put David to death.
WebsterAnd Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: by which Jonathan knew that it was determined by his father to slay David.

What does 1 Samuel 20:33 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
33. Saul cast a javelin at him--This is a sad proof of the maniacal frenzy into which the unhappy monarch was transported.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 20:24-34

None were more constant than David in attending holy duties; nor had he been absent, but self-preservation obliged him to withdraw. In great peril present opportunities for Divine ordinances may be waved. But it is bad for us, except in case of necessity, to omit any opportunity of statedly attending on them. Jonathan did wisely and well for himself and family, to secure an interest in David, yet for this he is…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 20:24-34 →

1 Samuel 20:33 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיָּ֨טֶלvai.Ya.teland he threwH2904
שָׁא֧וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586
אֶֽת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הַחֲנִ֛יתha.cha.Nitthe spearH2595
עָלָ֖יו'a.Lavon himH5921
לְהַכֹּת֑וֹle.ha.ko.Toto strike himH5221
וַיֵּ֙דַע֙vai.Ye.da'and he knewH3045
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןye.Ho.na.TanJonathanH3083
כִּֽי\־ki-thatH3588
כָ֥לָהKha.lahit had been determinedH3615
הִ֛יאhi'itH1931
מֵעִ֥םme.'Imfrom withH5973
אָבִ֖יו'a.Vivfather hisH1
לְהָמִ֥יתle.ha.Mitto killH4191
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
דָּוִֽד\׃\ \סda.VidDavidH1732

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 20:33

  • 1 Samuel 20:7

    If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.

  • 1 Samuel 18:11

    And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice.

  • 1 Samuel 19:10

    And Saul sought to smite David even to the wall with the javelin; but he slipped away out of Saul’s presence, and he smote the javelin into the wall: and David fled, and escaped that night.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Context

  • 1 Samuel 20:32

    And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?

  • 1 Samuel 20:33

    And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David.

  • 1 Samuel 20:34

    So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.

Read all of 1 Samuel 20

1 Samuel 20:33 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Entonces Saúl le arrojó una lanza por herirlo: de donde entendió Jonathán que su padre estaba determinado á matar á David.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Saül jeta sa lance contre lui pour le frapper. Et Jonathan connut que c’était chose décidée de la part de son père, de faire mourir David.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Da warf Saul den Speer nach ihm, um ihn zu treffen; und Jonathan erkannte, daß es von seiten seines Vaters beschlossen sei, David zu töten.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et arripuit Saul lanceam ut percuteret eum. Et intellexit Jonathas quod definitum esset a patre suo, ut interficeret David.