2 Chronicles 25 · Verse 5

2 Chronicles 25:5

Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together, and made them captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, according to the houses of their fathers, throughout all Judah and Benjamin: and he numbered them from twenty years old and above, and found them three hundred thousand choice men, able to go forth to war, that could handle spear and shield.
2 Chronicles 25:5, King James Version

2 Chronicles 25:5 in other translations

BSBThen Amaziah gathered the people of Judah and assigned them according to their families to commanders of thousands and of hundreds. And he numbered those twenty years of age or older throughout Judah and Benjamin and found 300,000 chosen men able to serve in the army, bearing the spear and shield.
WEBMoreover Amaziah gathered Judah together and ordered them according to their fathers’ houses, under captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, even all Judah and Benjamin. He counted them from twenty years old and upward, and found that there were three hundred thousand chosen men, able to go out to war, who could handle spear and shield.
ASVMoreover Amaziah gathered Judah together, and ordered them according to their fathers’ houses, under captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, even all Judah and Benjamin: and he numbered them from twenty years old and upward, and found them three hundred thousand chosen men, able to go forth to war, that could handle spear and shield.
YLTAnd Amaziah gathereth Judah, and appointeth them, according to the house of the fathers, for heads of the thousands, and for heads of the hundreds, for all Judah and Benjamin; and he inspecteth them from a son of twenty years and upward, and findeth them three hundred thousand chosen ones, going forth to the host, holding spear and target.
DARBYAnd Amaziah gathered Judah together and arranged them according to the fathers' houses, according to the captains of thousands and the captains of hundreds, throughout Judah and Benjamin; and he numbered them from twenty years old and upwards, and found them three hundred thousand choice men, able for military service, that could handle spear and target.
BBEThen Amaziah got all Judah together and put them in order by their families, even all Judah and Benjamin, under captains of thousands and captains of hundreds: and he had those of twenty years old and over numbered, and they came to three hundred thousand of the best fighting-men, trained for war and in the use of the spear and the body-cover.
WebsterMoreover, Amaziah assembled Judah, and made them captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, according to the houses of their fathers, throughout all Judah and Benjamin: and he numbered them from twenty years old and above, and found them three hundred thousand choice men, able to go forth to war, that could handle spear and shield.

What does 2 Chronicles 25:5 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
5. Amaziah ... made captains, &c.--As all who were capable of bearing arms were liable to serve, it was quite natural in making up the muster-roll to class them according to their respective families and to appoint the officers of each corps from the same quarter; so that all the soldiers who formed a regiment were brothers, relatives, friends. Thus the Hebrew troops were closely linked together, and had strong inducements to keep steady in their ranks. found them three hundred thousand choice men--This was only a fourth part of Jehoshaphat's army (2Ch 17:14-19), showing how sadly the kingdom of Judah had, in the space of eighty-two years, been reduced in population by foreign wars, no less than by internal corruptions. But the full amount of Amaziah's troops may not be here stated.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 5 Gathered Judah together - He purposed to avenge himself of the Syrians, but wished to know his military strength before he came to a rupture.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 2 Chronicles 25:1-13

Amaziah was no enemy to religion, but cool and indifferent friend. Many do what is good, but not with a perfect heart. Rashness makes work for repentance. But Amaziah's obedience to the command of God was to his honour. A firm belief of God's all-sufficiency to bear us out in our duty, and to make up all the loss and damage we sustain in his service, will make his yoke very easy, and his burden very light. When we…

Read the full comment on 2 Chronicles 25:1-13 →

2 Chronicles 25:5 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץvai.yik.Botzand he assembledH6908
אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙'a.matz.Ya.huAmaziahH558
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
יְהוּדָ֔הye.hu.DahJudahH3063
וַיַּֽעֲמִידֵ֣םvai.ya.'a.mi.Demand he appointed themH5975
לְבֵית\־le.veit-to [the] house ofH1004
אָב֗וֹת'a.VotancestorsH1
לְשָׂרֵ֤יle.sa.Reito [the] commanders ofH8269
הָאֲלָפִים֙ha.'a.la.Fimthe thousandsH505
וּלְשָׂרֵ֣יu.le.sa.Reiand to [the] commanders ofH8269
הַמֵּא֔וֹתha.me.'otthe hundredsH3967
לְכָל\־le.kholfor allH3605
יְהוּדָ֖הye.hu.DahJudahH3063
וּבִנְיָמִ֑ןu.vin.ya.Minand BenjaminH1144
וַֽיִּפְקְדֵ֗םvai.yif.ke.Demand he enrolled themH6485
לְמִבֶּ֨ןle.mi.Ben<to> from a son ofH1121
עֶשְׂרִ֤ים'es.RimtwentyH6242
שָׁנָה֙sha.Nahyear[s]H8141
וָמַ֔עְלָהva.Ma'.lahand up -wardsH4605
וַיִּמְצָאֵ֗םvai.yim.tza.'Emand he found themH4672
שְׁלֹשׁ\־she.losh-threeH7969
מֵא֨וֹתme.'othundred<s>H3967
אֶ֤לֶף'E.lefthousandH505
בָּחוּר֙ba.Churchosen [man]H977
יוֹצֵ֣אyo.Tze'[one who] goes forthH3318
צָבָ֔אtza.Va'warfareH6635
אֹחֵ֖ז'o.Chez[one who] holdsH270
רֹ֥מַחRo.machspearH7420
וְצִנָּֽה\׃ve.tzi.Nahand body shieldH6793

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 2 Chronicles 25:5

  • Numbers 1:3

    From twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel: thou and Aaron shall number them by their armies.

  • 2 Chronicles 17:14-18

    And these are the numbers of them according to the house of their fathers: Of Judah, the captains of thousands; Adnah the chief, and with him mighty men of valour three hundred thousand. And next to him was Jehohanan the captain, and with him two hundred and fourscore thousand. And next him was Amasiah the son of Zichri, who willingly offered himself unto the Lord; and with him two hundred thousand mighty men of valour. And of Benjamin; Eliada a mighty man of valour, and with him armed men with bow and shield two hundred thousand. …

  • 2 Chronicles 11:1

    And when Rehoboam was come to Jerusalem, he gathered of the house of Judah and Benjamin an hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men, which were warriors, to fight against Israel, that he might bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam.

  • 1 Chronicles 27:1

    Now the children of Israel after their number, to wit, the chief fathers and captains of thousands and hundreds, and their officers that served the king in any matter of the courses, which came in and went out month by month throughout all the months of the year, of every course were twenty and four thousand.

  • 2 Chronicles 26:13

    And under their hand was an army, three hundred thousand and seven thousand and five hundred, that made war with mighty power, to help the king against the enemy.

  • 1 Samuel 8:12

    And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains over fifties; and will set them to ear his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and instruments of his chariots.

  • 1 Chronicles 13:1

    And David consulted with the captains of thousands and hundreds, and with every leader.

  • Exodus 18:25

    And Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.

  • 2 Chronicles 14:8

    And Asa had an army of men that bare targets and spears, out of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that bare shields and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore thousand: all these were mighty men of valour.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
A.M. 3177. B.C. 827. captains over thousands.
Ex 18:25; 1Sa 8:12; 1Ch 13:1; 27:1
from twenty.
Nu 1:3
three.
11:1; 14:8; 17:14-18

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 2 Chronicles 25:4

    But he slew not their children, but did as it is written in the law in the book of Moses, where the Lord commanded, saying, The fathers shall not die for the children, neither shall the children die for the fathers, but every man shall die for his own sin.

  • 2 Chronicles 25:5

    Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together, and made them captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, according to the houses of their fathers, throughout all Judah and Benjamin: and he numbered them from twenty years old and above, and found them three hundred thousand choice men, able to go forth to war, that could handle spear and shield.

  • 2 Chronicles 25:6

    He hired also an hundred thousand mighty men of valour out of Israel for an hundred talents of silver.

Read all of 2 Chronicles 25

2 Chronicles 25:5 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Juntó luego Amasías á Judá, y con arreglo á las familias púsoles tribunos y centuriones por todo Judá y Benjamín; y tomólos por lista de veinte años arriba, y fueron hallados en ellos trescientos mil escogidos para salir á la guerra, que tenían lanza y escudo.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Amatsia rassembla Juda, et il les rangea selon leurs maisons de pères, selon les chefs de milliers, et selon les chefs de centaines, pour tout Juda et Benjamin; et il fit le recensement de ceux qui étaient âgés de 20 ans et au-dessus: et il trouva 300 000 hommes d’élite, propres pour la guerre, portant la pique et le bouclier.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Amazja versammelte Juda, und er stellte sie auf nach Vaterhäusern, nach Obersten über tausend und nach Obersten über hundert, von ganz Juda und Benjamin; und er musterte sie von zwanzig Jahren an und darüber, und fand ihrer 300000 Auserlesene, die zum Heere auszogen, die Lanze und Schild führten.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Congregavit igitur Amasias Judam, et constituit eos per familias, tribunosque et centuriones in universo Juda et Benjamin: et recensuit a viginti annis supra, invenitque trecenta millia juvenum qui egrederentur ad pugnam, et tenerent hastam et clypeum: