2 Samuel 12 · Verse 3

2 Samuel 12:3

But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter.
2 Samuel 12:3, King James Version

2 Samuel 12:3 in other translations

BSBbut the poor man had nothing except one small ewe lamb that he had bought. He raised it, and it grew up with him and his children. It shared his food and drank from his cup; it slept in his arms and was like a daughter to him.
WEBbut the poor man had nothing, except one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and raised. It grew up together with him and with his children. It ate of his own food, drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was like a daughter to him.
ASVbut the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own morsel, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter.
YLTAnd the poor one hath nothing, Except one little ewe-lamb, Which he hath bought, and keepeth alive, And it groweth up with him, And with his sons together; Of his morsel it eateth, And from his cup it drinketh, And in his bosom it lieth, And it is to him as a daughter;
DARBYbut the poor man had nothing at all, but one little ewe lamb which he had bought, and was nourishing; and it grew up with him, and together with his children: it ate of his morsel, and drank of his own cup, and slept in his bosom, and was to him as a daughter.
BBEBut the poor man had only one little she-lamb, which he had got and taken care of: from its birth it had been with him like one of his children; his meat was its food, and from his cup it took its drink, resting in his arms, and it was like a daughter to him.
WebsterBut the poor man had nothing save one little ewe-lamb, which he had bought and nourished: and it grew up together with him, and with his children: it fed of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was to him as a daughter.

What does 2 Samuel 12:3 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 And lay in his bosom - This can only mean that this lamb was what we call a pet or favourite in the family, else the circumstance would be very unnatural, and most likely would have prevented David from making the application which he did, as otherwise it would have appeared absurd. It is the only part of this parable which is at variance with nature and fact.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 2 Samuel 12:1-14

Chapter Outline Nathan's parable--David confesses his sin. (1-14) The birth of Solomon. (15-25) David's severity to the Ammonites. (26-31) Verses 1-14 God will not suffer his people to lie still in sin. By this parable Nathan drew from David a sentence against himself. Great need there is of prudence in giving reproofs. In his application, he was faithful. He says in plain terms, Thou art the man. God shows how much…

Read the full comment on 2 Samuel 12:1-14 →

2 Samuel 12:3 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְלָרָ֣שׁve.la.Rashand [belonged] to the poor [man]H7326
אֵֽין\־'ein-notH369
כֹּ֗לKolanythingH3605
כִּי֩kithatH3588
אִם\־'im-exceptH518
כִּבְשָׂ֨הkiv.Saha ewe-lambH3535
אַחַ֤ת'a.ChatoneH259
קְטַנָּה֙ke.ta.NahsmallH6996
אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH834
קָנָ֔הka.Nahhe had acquiredH7069
וַיְחַיֶּ֕הָvay.chai.Ye.haand he nourished itH2421
וַתִּגְדַּ֥לva.tig.Daland it grew upH1431
עִמּ֛וֹi.Mowith himH5973
וְעִם\־ve.'im-and withH5973
בָּנָ֖יוba.Navchildren hisH1121
יַחְדָּ֑וyach.DavtogetherH3162
מִפִּתּ֨וֹmi.pi.Tofrom morsel hisH6595
תֹאכַ֜לto.Khalit ateH398
וּמִכֹּס֤וֹu.mi.ko.Soand from cup hisH3563
תִשְׁתֶּה֙tish.Tehit drankH8354
וּבְחֵיק֣וֹu.ve.chei.Koand in bosom hisH2436
תִשְׁכָּ֔בtish.Kavit lay downH7901
וַתְּהִי\־va.te.hi-and it wasH1961
ל֖וֹloto <the> him
כְּבַֽת\׃ke.Vatlike a daughterH1323

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 2 Samuel 12:3

  • Micah 7:5

    Trust ye not in a friend, put ye not confidence in a guide: keep the doors of thy mouth from her that lieth in thy bosom.

  • 2 Samuel 11:3

    And David sent and enquired after the woman. And one said, Is not this Bath–sheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?

  • Deuteronomy 13:6

    If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, which is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers;

  • Proverbs 5:18-19

    Let thy fountain be blessed: and rejoice with the wife of thy youth. Let her be as the loving hind and pleasant roe; let her breasts satisfy thee at all times; and be thou ravished always with her love.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
one little.
11:3; Pr 5:18,19
meat. Heb. morsel. lay in his.
De 13:6; Mic 7:5

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 2 Samuel 12:2

    The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds:

  • 2 Samuel 12:3

    But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter.

  • 2 Samuel 12:4

    And there came a traveller unto the rich man, and he spared to take of his own flock and of his own herd, to dress for the wayfaring man that was come unto him; but took the poor man’s lamb, and dressed it for the man that was come to him.

Read all of 2 Samuel 12

2 Samuel 12:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Mas el pobre no tenía más que una sola cordera, que él había comprado y criado, y que había crecido con él y con sus hijos juntamente, comiendo de su bocado, y bebiendo de su vaso, y durmiendo en su seno: y teníala como á una hija.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
mais le pauvre n’avait rien du tout qu’ une seule petite brebis, qu’il avait achetée, et qu’il nourrissait, et qui grandissait auprès de lui et ensemble avec ses fils: elle mangeait de ses morceaux et buvait de sa coupe, et elle couchait dans son sein, et était pour lui comme une fille.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Der Arme hatte aber gar nichts, als nur ein einziges kleines Lamm, das er gekauft hatte; und er nährte es, und es wurde groß bei ihm, und mit seinen Kindern zugleich; es aß von seinem Bissen und trank aus seinem Becher und schlief an seinem Busen, und es war ihm wie eine Tochter.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Pauper autem nihil habebat omnino, præter ovem unam parvulam quam emerat et nutrierat, et quæ creverat apud eum cum filiis ejus simul, de pane illius comedens, et de calice ejus bibens, et in sinu illius dormiens: eratque illi sicut filia.