2 Samuel 20 · Verse 3

2 Samuel 20:3

And David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them in ward, and fed them, but went not in unto them. So they were shut up unto the day of their death, living in widowhood.
2 Samuel 20:3, King James Version

2 Samuel 20:3 in other translations

BSBWhen David returned to his palace in Jerusalem, he took the ten concubines he had left to care for the palace, and he placed them in a house under guard. He provided for them, but he no longer slept with them. They were confined until the day of their death, living as widows.
WEBDavid came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them in custody and provided them with sustenance, but didn’t go in to them. So they were shut up to the day of their death, living in widowhood.
ASVAnd David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them in ward, and provided them with sustenance, but went not in unto them. So they were shut up unto the day of their death, living in widowhood.
YLTAnd David cometh in unto his house at Jerusalem, and the king taketh the ten women-concubines--whom he had left to keep the house, and putteth them in a house of ward, and sustaineth them, and unto them he hath not gone in, and they are shut up unto the day of their death, in widowhood living.
DARBYAnd David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women, concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them in a house of confinement and maintained them, but did not go in to them. So they were shut up unto the day of their death, living in widowhood.
BBEAnd David came to his house at Jerusalem: and the king took the ten women to whom he had given the care of the house, and had them shut up, and gave them the necessaries of life, but did not go near them. So they were shut up till the day of their death, living as widows.
WebsterAnd David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them in custody, and fed them, but went not in to them. So they were shut up to the day of their death, living in widowhood.

What does 2 Samuel 20:3 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
3. the king took the ten women his concubines--Jewish writers say that the widowed queens of Hebrew monarchs were not allowed to marry again but were obliged to pass the rest of their lives in strict seclusion. David treated his concubines in the same manner after the outrage committed on them by Absalom. They were not divorced, for they were guiltless; but they were no longer publicly recognized as his wives; nor was their confinement to a sequestered life a very heavy doom, in a region where women have never been accustomed to go much abroad.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 The ten women - He could not well divorce them; he could not punish them, as they were not in the transgression; he could no more be familiar with them, because they had been defiled by his son; and to have married them to other men might have been dangerous to the state: therefore he shut them up and fed them - made them quite comfortable, and they continued as widows to their death.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 2 Samuel 20:1-3

One trial arises after another for our good, till we reach the place where sin and sorrow are for ever done away. Angry disputers misunderstand or misconstrue one another's words; proud men will have every thing their own way, or wholly refuse their assistance. The favour of the many is not to be depended upon; and what have others to expect, when Hosanna to the Son of David was soon changed to Crucify him, crucify…

Read the full comment on 2 Samuel 20:1-3 →

2 Samuel 20:3 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיָּבֹ֨אvai.ya.Vo'and he cameH935
דָוִ֣דda.VidDavidH1732
אֶל\־'el-toH413
בֵּיתוֹ֮bei.Tohouse hisH1004
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֒ye.ru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389
וַיִּקַּ֣חvai.yi.Kachand he tookH3947
הַמֶּ֡לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
אֵ֣ת'et<obj.>H853
עֶֽשֶׂר\־'e.ser-[the] tenH6235
נָשִׁ֣ים\׀na.ShimwomenH802
פִּלַגְשִׁ֡יםpi.lag.ShimconcubinesH6370
אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhomH834
הִנִּיחַ֩hi.ni.aChhe had leftH5117
לִשְׁמֹ֨רlish.Morto keepH8104
הַבַּ֜יִתha.Ba.yitthe houseH1004
וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֤םvai.yi.te.Nemand he put themH5414
בֵּית\־beit-a house ofH1004
מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙mish.Me.retconfinementH4931
וַֽיְכַלְכְּלֵ֔םvay.khal.ke.Lemand he sustained themH3557
וַאֲלֵיהֶ֖םva.'a.lei.Hemand into themH413
לֹא\־lo'-notH3808
בָ֑אVa'he wentH935
וַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָהva.tih.Yei.nahand they wereH1961
צְרֻר֛וֹתtze.ru.Rotlocked upH6887
עַד\־'ad-untilH5704
י֥וֹםYom[the] dayH3117
מֻתָ֖ןmu.Tandied theyH4191
אַלְמְנ֥וּת'al.me.Nutwidowhood ofH491
חַיּֽוּת\׃\ \סchai.YutlivingH2424

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 2 Samuel 20:3

  • 2 Samuel 16:21-22

    And Ahithophel said unto Absalom, Go in unto thy father’s concubines, which he hath left to keep the house; and all Israel shall hear that thou art abhorred of thy father: then shall the hands of all that are with thee be strong. So they spread Absalom a tent upon the top of the house; and Absalom went in unto his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel.

  • 2 Samuel 15:16

    And the king went forth, and all his household after him. And the king left ten women, which were concubines, to keep the house.

  • Genesis 40:3

    And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
ten women.
15:16; 16:21,22
and put.The confinement and retired maintenance of these women was the only measure which in justice and prudence could be adopted. In China, when an emperor dies, all his women are removed to an edifice called the palace of chastity, situated within the palace, in which they are shut up for the remainder of their lives.
ward. Heb. an house of ward.
Ge 40:3
shut. Heb. bound. living in widowhood. Heb. in widowhoodof life.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 2 Samuel 20:2

    So every man of Israel went up from after David, and followed Sheba the son of Bichri: but the men of Judah clave unto their king, from Jordan even to Jerusalem.

  • 2 Samuel 20:3

    And David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them in ward, and fed them, but went not in unto them. So they were shut up unto the day of their death, living in widowhood.

  • 2 Samuel 20:4

    Then said the king to Amasa, Assemble me the men of Judah within three days, and be thou here present.

Read all of 2 Samuel 20

2 Samuel 20:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y luego que llegó David á su casa en Jerusalem, tomó el rey las diez mujeres concubinas que había dejado para guardar la casa, y púsolas en una casa en guarda, y dióles de comer: pero nunca más entró á ellas, sino que quedaron encerradas hasta que murieron en viudez de por vida.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et David vint dans sa maison à Jérusalem. Et le roi prit les dix femmes concubines qu’il avait laissées pour garder la maison, et les mit dans une maison où elles étaient gardées, et les entretint; mais il n’entra pas vers elles; et elles furent enfermées jusqu’au jour de leur mort, vivant dans le veuvage.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und David kam nach seinem Hause, nach Jerusalem. Und der König nahm die zehn Kebsweiber, die er zurückgelassen hatte, um das Haus zu bewahren, und tat sie in Gewahrsam und versorgte sie; er ging aber nicht zu ihnen ein; und sie waren eingeschlossen bis zum Tage ihres Todes, als Witwen lebend.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Cumque venisset rex in domum suam in Jerusalem, tulit decem mulieres concubinas quas dereliquerat ad custodiendam domum, et tradidit eas in custodiam, alimenta eis præbens: et non est ingressus ad eas, sed erant clausæ usque in diem mortis suæ in viduitate viventes.