2 Samuel 21 · Verse 2

2 Samuel 21:2

And the king called the Gibeonites, and said unto them; (now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn unto them: and Saul sought to slay them in his zeal to the children of Israel and Judah.)
2 Samuel 21:2, King James Version

2 Samuel 21:2 in other translations

BSBAt this, David summoned the Gibeonites and spoke to them. (Now the Gibeonites were not Israelites, but a remnant of the Amorites. The Israelites had taken an oath concerning them, but in his zeal for Israel and Judah, Saul had sought to kill them.)
WEBThe king called the Gibeonites and said to them (now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites, and the children of Israel had sworn to them; and Saul sought to kill them in his zeal for the children of Israel and Judah);
ASVAnd the king called the Gibeonites, and said unto them (now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn unto them: and Saul sought to slay them in his zeal for the children of Israel and Judah);
YLTAnd the king calleth for the Gibeonites, and saith unto them--as to the Gibeonites, they are not of the sons of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorite, and the sons of Israel had sworn to them, and Saul seeketh to smite them in his zeal for the sons of Israel and Judah--
DARBYAnd the king called the Gibeonites, and spoke to them. (Now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remainder of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn to them; and Saul sought to smite them in his zeal for the children of Israel and Judah.)
BBEThen the king sent for the Gibeonites; (now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but were the last of the Amorites, to whom the children of Israel had given an oath; but Saul, in his passion for the children of Israel and Judah, had made an attempt on their lives:)
WebsterAnd the king called the Gibeonites, and said to them; (now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn to them: and Saul sought to slay them, in his zeal to the children of Israel and Judah.)

What does 2 Samuel 21:2 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
2. in his zeal to the children of Israel and Judah--Under pretense of a rigorous and faithful execution of the divine law regarding the extermination of the Canaanites, he set himself to expel or destroy those whom Joshua had been deceived into sparing. His real object seems to have been, that the possessions of the Gibeonites, being forfeited to the crown, might be divided among his own people (compare 1Sa 22:7). At all events, his proceeding against this people was in violation of a solemn oath, and involving national guilt. The famine was, in the wise and just retribution of Providence, made a national punishment, since the Hebrews either assisted in the massacre, or did not interpose to prevent it; since they neither endeavored to repair the wrong, nor expressed any horror of it; and since a general protracted chastisement might have been indispensable to inspire a proper respect and protection to the Gibeonite remnant that survived.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 2 The remnant of the Amorites - The Gibeonites were Hivites, not Amorites, as appears from Jos 11:19 : but Amorites is a name often given to the Canaanites in general, Gen 15:16; Amo 2:9, and elsewhere.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 2 Samuel 21:1-9

Every affliction arises from sin, and should lead us to repent and humble ourselves before God; but some troubles especially show that they are sent to bring sin to remembrance. God's judgments often look a great way back, which requires us to do so, when we are under his rebukes. It is not for us to object against the people's smarting for the sin of their king; perhaps they helped him. Nor against this generation…

Read the full comment on 2 Samuel 21:1-9 →

2 Samuel 21:2 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיִּקְרָ֥אvai.yik.Ra'and he summonedH7121
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
לַגִּבְעֹנִ֖יםla.giv.'o.Nim<to> the GibeonitesH1393
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם'a.lei.Hemto themH413
וְהַגִּבְעֹנִ֞יםve.ha.giv.'o.Nimand the GibeonitesH1393
לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
מִבְּנֵ֧יmi.be.Nei[were] from [the] people ofH1121
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
הֵ֗מָּהHe.mahtheyH1992
כִּ֚יkithatH3588
אִם\־'im-exceptH518
מִיֶּ֣תֶרmi.Ye.terfrom [the] remnant ofH3499
הָאֱמֹרִ֔יha.'e.mo.Rithe Amorite[s]H567
וּבְנֵ֤יu.ve.Neiand [the] people ofH1121
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
נִשְׁבְּע֣וּnish.be.'Uthey had sworn an oathH7650
לָהֶ֔םla.Hemto <the> them
וַיְבַקֵּ֤שׁvay.va.Keshand he had soughtH1245
שָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlSaulH7586
לְהַכֹּתָ֔םle.ha.ko.Tamto strike down themH5221
בְּקַנֹּאת֥וֹbe.ka.no.Tobecause was zealous heH7065
לִבְנֵֽי\־liv.nei-for [the] people ofH1121
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
וִיהוּדָֽה\׃vi.hu.Dahand JudahH3063

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 2 Samuel 21:2

  • Joshua 9:3-21

    And when the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done unto Jericho and to Ai, They did work wilily, and went and made as if they had been ambassadors, and took old sacks upon their asses, and wine bottles, old, and rent, and bound up; And old shoes and clouted upon their feet, and old garments upon them; and all the bread of their provision was dry and mouldy. And they went to Joshua unto the camp at Gilgal, and said unto him, and to the men of Israel, We be come from a far country: now therefore make ye a league with us. …

  • 2 Kings 10:31

    But Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the Lord God of Israel with all his heart: for he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam, which made Israel to sin.

  • 1 Samuel 15:8-9

    And he took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword. But Saul and the people spared Agag, and the best of the sheep, and of the oxen, and of the fatlings, and the lambs, and all that was good, and would not utterly destroy them: but every thing that was vile and refuse, that they destroyed utterly.

  • Romans 10:2

    For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge.

  • 2 Kings 10:16

    And he said, Come with me, and see my zeal for the Lord. So they made him ride in his chariot.

  • Deuteronomy 7:16

    And thou shalt consume all the people which the Lord thy God shall deliver thee; thine eye shall have no pity upon them: neither shalt thou serve their gods; for that will be a snare unto thee.

  • Luke 9:54-55

    And when his disciples James and John saw this, they said, Lord, wilt thou that we command fire to come down from heaven, and consume them, even as Elias did? But he turned, and rebuked them, and said, Ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of.

  • Genesis 15:16

    But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full.

  • 1 Samuel 14:44

    And Saul answered, God do so and more also: for thou shalt surely die, Jonathan.

  • Galatians 4:17

    They zealously affect you, but not well; yea, they would exclude you, that ye might affect them.

  • John 16:2

    They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
now the.
Jos 9:3-21
the Amorites.The Gibeonites were Hivites, not Amorites, as appears from Jos 6:19; but Amorites is a name often given to the Canaanites in general.
Ge 15:16
in his zeal.
De 7:16; 1Sa 14:44; 15:8,9; 2Ki 10:16,31; Lu 9:54,55; Joh 16:2
Ro 10:2; Ga 4:17

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 2 Samuel 21:1

    Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David enquired of the Lord. And the Lord answered, It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he slew the Gibeonites.

  • 2 Samuel 21:2

    And the king called the Gibeonites, and said unto them; (now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn unto them: and Saul sought to slay them in his zeal to the children of Israel and Judah.)

  • 2 Samuel 21:3

    Wherefore David said unto the Gibeonites, What shall I do for you? and wherewith shall I make the atonement, that ye may bless the inheritance of the Lord?

Read all of 2 Samuel 21

2 Samuel 21:2 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Entonces el rey llamó á los Gabaonitas, y hablóles. (Los Gabaonitas no eran de los hijos de Israel, sino del residuo de los Amorrheos, á los cuales los hijos de Israel habían hecho juramento: mas Saúl había procurado matarlos con motivo de celo por los hijos de Israel y de Judá.)
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et le roi appela les Gabaonites et leur parla. (Or les Gabaonites n’étaient pas des fils d’Israël, mais du reste des Amoréens, et les fils d’Israël s’étaient obligés envers eux par serment; et Saül, dans son zèle pour les fils d’Israël et de Juda, avait cherché à les frapper.)
German
Elberfelder 1871
Da berief der König die Gibeoniter und redete zu ihnen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Vocatis ergo Gabaonitis rex, dixit ad eos (porro Gabaonitæ non erant de filiis Israël, sed reliquiæ Amorrhæorum: filii quippe Israël juraverant eis, et voluit Saul percutere eos zelo, quasi pro filiis Israël et Juda),