2 Samuel 23 · Verse 8

2 Samuel 23:8

These be the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite: he lift up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time.
2 Samuel 23:8, King James Version

2 Samuel 23:8 in other translations

BSBThese are the names of David’s mighty men: Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite was chief of the Three. He wielded his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time.
WEBThese are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb Basshebeth, a Tahchemonite, chief of the captains; he was called Adino the Eznite, who killed eight hundred at one time.
ASVThese are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb-basshebeth a Tahchemonite, chief of the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite, against eight hundred slain at one time.
YLTThese are the names of the mighty ones whom David hath: sitting in the seat is the Tachmonite, head of the captains--he is Adino, who hardened himself against eight hundred--wounded at one time.
DARBYThese are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Joseb-Bassebeth, Tachkemonite the chief of the captains: he was Adino the Eznite; he fought against eight hundred, slain by him at one time.
BBEThese are the names of David's men of war: Ishbaal the Hachmonite, chief of the three; his axe was lifted up against eight hundred put to death at one time.
WebsterThese are the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite: he lifted up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time.

What does 2 Samuel 23:8 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
8. These be the names of the mighty men whom David had--This verse should be translated thus: He who sits in the seat of the Tachmonite (that is, of Jashobeam the Hachmonite), who was chief among the captains, the same is Adino the Eznite; he lift up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time. The text is corrupt in this passage; the number eight hundred should be three hundred [Davidson, Hermeneutics]. Under Joab he was chief or president of the council of war. The first or highest order was composed of him and his two colleagues, Eleazar and Shammah. Eleazar seems to have been left to fight the Philistines alone; and on his achieving the victory, they returned to the spoil. In like manner Shammah was left to stand alone in his glory, when the Lord, by him, wrought a great victory. It is not very easy to determine whether the exploits that are afterwards described were performed by the first or the second three.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 8 These be the names of the mighty men - This chapter should be collated with the parallel place, 1 Chronicles 11:11-47; and see Kennicott's First Dissertation on the printed Hebrew text, pages 64-471. The Tachmonite that sat in the seat - Literally and properly, Jashobeam the Hachmonite. See 1Chr 11:11. The same was Adino the Eznite - This is a corruption for he lift up his spear. See 1Chr 11:11. Eight hundred, whom he slew at one time - Three hundred is the reading in Chronicles, and seems to be the true one. The word חלל chalal, which we translate slain, should probably be translated soldiers, as in the Septuagint, στρατιωτας; he withstood three hundred Soldiers at one time. See the note on David's lamentation over Saul and Jonathan, 2Sam 1:21 (note), and Kennicott's First Dissertation, p. 101. Dr. Kennicott observes: "This one verse contains three great corruptions in the Hebrew text: 1. The proper name of the hero Jashobeam is turned into two common words, rendered, that sat in the seat. 2. The words, he lift up his spear, הואעורר את חניתו hu orer eth chanitho, are turned into two proper names wholly inadmissible here: הוא עדינו העצני hu Adino haetsni, he was Adino the Eznite; it being nearly as absurd to say that Jashobeam the Hachmonite was the same with Adino the Eznite, as that David the Beth-lehemite was the same with Elijah the Tishbite. 3. The number eight hundred was probably at first three hundred, as in 1Chr 11:11." See Kennicott, ubi supr.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 2 Samuel 23:8-39
David once earnestly longed for the water at the well of Bethlehem. It seems to be an instance of weakness. He was thirsty; with the water of that well he had often refreshed himself when a youth, and it was without due thought that he desired it. Were his valiant men so forward to expose themselves, upon the least hint of their prince's mind, and so eager to please him, and shall not we long to approve ourselves to our Lord Jesus, by ready compliance with his will, as shown us by his word, Spirit, and providence? But David poured out the water as a drink-offering to the Lord. Thus he would cross his own foolish fancy, and punish himself for indulging it, and show that he had sober thoughts to correct his rash ones, and knew how to deny himself. Did David look upon that water as very precious which was got at the hazard of these men's blood, and shall not we much more value those benefits for purchasing which our blessed Saviour shed his blood? Let all beware of neglecting so great salvation.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

2 Samuel 23:8 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

אֵ֛לֶּה'E.lehtheseH428
שְׁמ֥וֹתshe.Mot[are] [the] names ofH8034
הַגִּבֹּרִ֖יםha.gi.bo.Rimthe warriorsH1368
אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhoH834
לְדָוִ֑דle.da.Vid[belonged] to DavidH1732
יֹשֵׁ֨בyo.ShevJosheb-H3429
בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶתba.She.vetBasshebethH3429
תַּחְכְּמֹנִ֣י\׀tach.ke.mo.Nia TahkemoniteH8461
רֹ֣אשׁrosh[the] chief ofH7218
הַשָּׁלִשִׁ֗יha.sha.li.Shithe threeH7991
ה֚וּאhu'heH1931
עֲדִינ֣וֹa.di.NoAdinoH5722
הָֽעֶצְנִ֔יha.'etz.nithe EzniteH6112
עַל\־'al-onH5921
שְׁמֹנֶ֥הshe.mo.NeheightH8083
מֵא֛וֹתme.'othundred<s>H3967
חָלָ֖לcha.Lal[one] slainH2491
בְּפַ֥עַםbe.Fa.'amat a timeH6471
אֶחָֽת\׃\ \ס'e.chadoneH259

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 2 Samuel 23:8

  • 1 Chronicles 11:11-47

    And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had; Jashobeam, an Hachmonite, the chief of the captains: he lifted up his spear against three hundred slain by him at one time. And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighties. He was with David at Pas–dammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a parcel of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines. And they set themselves in the midst of that parcel, and delivered it, and slew the Philistines; and the Lord saved them by a great deliverance. …

  • 1 Chronicles 27:2

    Over the first course for the first month was Jashobeam the son of Zabdiel: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

  • 1 Chronicles 27:32

    Also Jonathan David’s uncle was a counsellor, a wise man, and a scribe: and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni was with the king’s sons:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
A.M. 2949-2989. B.C. 1055-1015. An. Ex. Is. 436-476. TheTachmonite. or, Josheb-bassebet, the Tachmonite, head of the three.
1Ch 11:11,12; 27:2,32It is highly probable that in this version instead of {yoshaiv bashshaiveth tachkemoni,} we should read {yoshavam ben chachmoni,} "Joshebeam, son of Hachmoni;' and instead of {hoo adino haëtzni, hoo ôrair eth chanitho,} "he lift up his spear," which are the readings in the parallel place in Chronicles, where it is also, "three hundred," instead of "eight hundred."
whom he slew. Heb. slain.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 2 Samuel 23:7

    But the man that shall touch them must be fenced with iron and the staff of a spear; and they shall be utterly burned with fire in the same place.

  • 2 Samuel 23:8

    These be the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite: he lift up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time.

  • 2 Samuel 23:9

    And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they defied the Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away:

Read all of 2 Samuel 23

2 Samuel 23:8 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Estos son los nombres de los valientes que tuvo David: El Tachmonita, que se sentaba en cátedra, principal de los capitanes: era éste Adino el Eznita, que mató en una ocasión sobre ochocientos hombres.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
*Ce sont ici les noms des hommes forts qu’avait David: Josheb-Bashébeth, Thacmonite, chef des principaux capitaines; c’était Adino, l’Etsnite, qui eut le dessus sur 800 hommes, qu’il tua en une fois.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Dies sind die Namen der Helden, welche David hatte: Joscheb-Baschebeth, der Tachkemoniter, das Haupt der Anführer; er Adino, der Ezniter, war wider achthundert, die er auf einmal erschlug.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Hæc nomina fortium David. Sedens in cathedra sapientissimus princeps inter tres, ipse est quasi tenerrimus ligni vermiculus, qui octingentos interfecit impetu uno.