2 Samuel 4 · Verse 12

2 Samuel 4:12

And David commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up over the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ish–bosheth, and buried it in the sepulchre of Abner in Hebron.
2 Samuel 4:12, King James Version

2 Samuel 4:12 in other translations

BSBSo David commanded his young men, and they killed Rechab and Baanah. They cut off their hands and feet and hung their bodies by the pool in Hebron, but they took the head of Ish-bosheth and buried it in Abner’s tomb in Hebron.
WEBDavid commanded his young men, and they killed them, cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up beside the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ishbosheth and buried it in Abner’s grave in Hebron.
ASVAnd David commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up beside the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ish-bosheth, and buried it in the grave of Abner in Hebron.
YLTAnd David commandeth the young men, and they slay them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hang them over the pool in Hebron, and the head of Ish-Bosheth they have taken, and bury it in the burying-place of Abner in Hebron.
DARBYAnd David commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up over the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ishbosheth, and buried it in the sepulchre of Abner in Hebron.
BBEAnd David gave orders to his young men and they put them to death, cutting off their hands and their feet and hanging them up by the side of the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ish-bosheth and put it in its last resting-place with Abner's body in Hebron.
WebsterAnd David commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them over the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ish-bosheth, and buried it in the sepulcher of Abner in Hebron.

What does 2 Samuel 4:12 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
12. slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet--as the instruments in perpetrating their crime. The exposure of the mutilated remains was intended as not only a punishment of their crime, but also the attestation of David's abhorrence.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 12 And they slew them - None ever more richly deserved death; and by this act of justice, David showed to all Israel that he was a decided enemy to the destruction of Saul's family; and that none could lift up their hands against any of them without meeting with condign punishment. In all these cases I know not that it was possible for David to show more sincerity, or a stricter regard for justice.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 2 Samuel 4:8-12

A person may be glad to obtain his just wishes, and yet really regret the means by which he receives them. He may be sorry for the death of a person by which he is a gainer. These men shed innocent blood, from the basest motives. David justly executed vengeance upon them. He would not be beholden to any to help him by unlawful practices. God had helped him over many a difficulty, and through many a danger, therefore…

Read the full comment on 2 Samuel 4:8-12 →

2 Samuel 4:12 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיְצַו֩vay.Tzavand he commandedH6680
דָּוִ֨דda.VidDavidH1732
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הַנְּעָרִ֜יםha.ne.'a.Rimthe young menH5288
וַיַּהַרְג֗וּםvai.ya.har.Gumand they killed themH2026
וַֽיְקַצְּצ֤וּvay.ka.tze.Tzuand they cut offH7112
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
יְדֵיהֶם֙ye.dei.Hemhands theirH3027
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
רַגְלֵיהֶ֔םrag.lei.Hemfeet theirH7272
וַיִּתְל֥וּvai.yit.Luand they hanged [them]H8518
עַל\־'al-atH5921
הַבְּרֵכָ֖הha.be.re.Khahthe poolH1295
בְּחֶבְר֑וֹןbe.chev.Ronin HebronH2275
וְאֵ֨תve.'Etand <obj.>H853
רֹ֤אשׁrosh[the] head ofH7218
אִֽישׁ\־'ish-Ish-H378
בֹּ֙שֶׁת֙bo.shetboshethH378
לָקָ֔חוּla.Ka.chuthey tookH3947
וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּvai.yik.be.Ruand they buried [it]H6912
בְקֶֽבֶר\־ve.ke.ver-in [the] tomb ofH6913
אַבְנֵ֖ר'av.NerAbnerH74
בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן\׃\ \פbe.chev.Ronat HebronH2275

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 2 Samuel 4:12

  • 2 Samuel 3:32

    And they buried Abner in Hebron: and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept.

  • 2 Samuel 1:15

    And David called one of the young men, and said, Go near, and fall upon him. And he smote him that he died.

  • Psalms 55:23

    But thou, O God, shalt bring them down into the pit of destruction: bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days; but I will trust in thee.

  • 2 Samuel 21:9

    And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the hill before the Lord: and they fell all seven together, and were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, in the beginning of barley harvest.

  • Deuteronomy 21:22-23

    And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be to be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree: His body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but thou shalt in any wise bury him that day; (for he that is hanged is accursed of God;) that thy land be not defiled, which the Lord thy God giveth thee for an inheritance.

  • Matthew 7:2

    For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
slew them.
1:15; Ps 55:23; Mt 7:2
hanged.
21:9; De 21:22,23
in the sepulchre.
3:32

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 2 Samuel 4:11

    How much more, when wicked men have slain a righteous person in his own house upon his bed? shall I not therefore now require his blood of your hand, and take you away from the earth?

  • 2 Samuel 4:12

    And David commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up over the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ish–bosheth, and buried it in the sepulchre of Abner in Hebron.

Read all of 2 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 4:12 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Entonces David mandó á los mancebos, y ellos los mataron, y cortáronles las manos y los pies, y colgáronlos sobre el estanque, en Hebrón. Luego tomaron la cabeza de Is-boseth, y enterráronla en el sepulcro de Abner en Hebrón.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et David commanda à ses jeunes hommes, et ils les tuèrent et leur coupèrent les mains et les pieds, et les pendirent au réservoir de Hébron. Et on prit la tête d’Ish-Bosheth, et on l’enterra dans le sépulcre d’Abner, à Hébron.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und David gebot seinen Knechten, und sie erschlugen sie und hieben ihnen die Hände und die Füße ab, und hängten sie auf am Teiche zu Hebron; das Haupt Isboseths aber nahmen sie und begruben es in dem Begräbnis Abners zu Hebron.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Præcepit itaque David pueris suis, et interfecerunt eos: præcidentesque manus et pedes eorum, suspenderunt eos super piscinam in Hebron: caput autem Isboseth tulerunt, et sepelierunt in sepulchro Abner in Hebron.