Daniel 10 · Verse 3

Daniel 10:3

I ate no pleasant bread, neither came flesh nor wine in my mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, till three whole weeks were fulfilled.
Daniel 10:3, King James Version

Daniel 10:3 in other translations

BSBI ate no rich food, no meat or wine entered my mouth, and I did not anoint myself with oil until the three weeks were completed.
WEBI ate no pleasant food. No meat or wine came into my mouth. I didn’t anoint myself at all, until three whole weeks were fulfilled.
ASVI ate no pleasant bread, neither came flesh nor wine into my mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, till three whole weeks were fulfilled.
YLTdesirable bread I have not eaten, and flesh and wine hath not come in unto my mouth, and I have not anointed myself at all, till the completion of three weeks of days.
DARBYI ate no pleasant bread, neither came flesh nor wine into my mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, till three full weeks were fulfilled.
BBEI had no pleasing food, no meat or wine came into my mouth, and I put no oil on my body till three full weeks were ended.
WebsterI ate no pleasant bread, neither came flesh nor wine in my mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, till three whole weeks were fulfilled.

What does Daniel 10:3 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
3. no pleasant bread--"unleavened bread, even the bread of affliction" (De 16:3). anoint--The Persians largely used unguents.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 I ate no pleasant bread - This fast was rather a general abstinence; living all the while on coarse and unsavory food; drinking nothing but water; not using the bath, and most probably wearing haircloth next the skin, during the whole of the time.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Daniel 10:1-9

Daniel's vision near the river Hiddekel. (Dn 10:1-9) He is to expect a discovery of future events. (Dn 10:10-21) Verses 1-9 . This chapter relates the beginning of Daniel's last vision, which is continued to the end of the book. The time would be long before all would be accomplished; and much of it is not yet fulfilled. Christ appeared to Daniel in a glorious form, and it should engage us to think highly and…

Read the full comment on Daniel 10:1-9 →

Daniel 10:3 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

לֶ֣חֶםLe.chemfood ofH3899
חֲמֻד֞וֹתcha.mu.Dotdesirableness<es>H2532
לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
אָכַ֗לְתִּי'a.Khal.tiI ateH398
וּבָשָׂ֥רu.va.Sarand meatH1320
וָיַ֛יִןva.Ya.yinand wineH3196
לֹא\־lo'-notH3808
בָ֥אva'it cameH935
אֶל\־'el-intoH413
פִּ֖יpimouth myH6310
וְס֣וֹךְve.Sokhand indeed <anoint>H5480
לֹא\־lo'-notH3808
סָ֑כְתִּיSa.khe.tiI anointed myselfH5480
עַד\־'ad-untilH5704
מְלֹ֕אתme.Lotwere completedH4390
שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetthreeH7969
שָׁבֻעִ֖יםsha.vu.'ImsevensH7620
יָמִֽים\׃\ \פya.MimdaysH3117

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Daniel 10:3

  • Matthew 6:17

    But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face;

  • Daniel 11:8

    And shall also carry captives into Egypt their gods, with their princes, and with their precious vessels of silver and of gold; and he shall continue more years than the king of the north.

  • Amos 5:11

    Forasmuch therefore as your treading is upon the poor, and ye take from him burdens of wheat: ye have built houses of hewn stone, but ye shall not dwell in them; ye have planted pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine of them.

  • 1 Corinthians 9:27

    But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.

  • Daniel 6:18

    Then the king went to his palace, and passed the night fasting: neither were instruments of musick brought before him: and his sleep went from him.

  • Isaiah 24:6-11

    Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth, and they that dwell therein are desolate: therefore the inhabitants of the earth are burned, and few men left. The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the merryhearted do sigh. The mirth of tabrets ceaseth, the noise of them that rejoice endeth, the joy of the harp ceaseth. They shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be bitter to them that drink it. …

  • Nahum 2:9

    Take ye the spoil of silver, take the spoil of gold: for there is none end of the store and glory out of all the pleasant furniture.

  • 2 Samuel 19:24

    And Mephibosheth the son of Saul came down to meet the king, and had neither dressed his feet, nor trimmed his beard, nor washed his clothes, from the day the king departed until the day he came again in peace.

  • Job 33:20

    So that his life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty meat.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
I ate.
6:18; Isa 24:6-11; 1Co 9:27
pleasant bread. Heb. bread of desires.
11:8; Job 33:20; Am 5:11; Na 2:9; *margins
neither did.
2Sa 19:24; Mt 6:17

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Daniel 10:2

    In those days I Daniel was mourning three full weeks.

  • Daniel 10:3

    I ate no pleasant bread, neither came flesh nor wine in my mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, till three whole weeks were fulfilled.

  • Daniel 10:4

    And in the four and twentieth day of the first month, as I was by the side of the great river, which is Hiddekel;

Read all of Daniel 10

Daniel 10:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
No comí pan delicado, ni entró carne ni vino en mi boca, ni me unté con ungüento, hasta que se cumplieron tres semanas de días.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
je ne mangeai pas de pain agréable, et la chair et le vin n’entrèrent pas dans ma bouche; et je ne m’oignis point, jusqu’à ce que trois semaines entières soient accomplies.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Köstliche Speise aß ich nicht, und weder Fleisch noch Wein kam in meinen Mund; und ich salbte mich nicht, bis drei volle Wochen um waren.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
panem desiderabilem non comedi, et caro et vinum non introierunt in os meum, sed neque unguento unctus sum, donec complerentur trium hebdomadarum dies.