Deuteronomy 15 · Verse 17

Deuteronomy 15:17

Then thou shalt take an aul, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also unto thy maidservant thou shalt do likewise.
Deuteronomy 15:17, King James Version

Deuteronomy 15:17 in other translations

BSBthen take an awl and pierce it through his ear into the door, and he will become your servant for life. And treat your maidservant the same way.
WEBthen you shall take an awl, and thrust it through his ear to the door, and he shall be your servant forever. Also to your female servant you shall do likewise.
ASVthen thou shalt take an awl, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also unto thy maid-servant thou shalt do likewise.
YLTthen thou hast taken the awl, and hast put it through his ear, and through the door, and he hath been to thee a servant age-during; and also to thy handmaid thou dost do so.
DARBYthen thou shalt take an awl, and thrust it through his ear and into the door; and he shall be thy bondman for ever. And also unto thy handmaid thou shalt do likewise.
BBEThen take a sharp-pointed instrument, driving it through his ear into the door, and he will be your servant for ever. And you may do the same for your servant-girl.
WebsterThen thou shalt take an awl, and thrust it through his ear into the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also to thy maid-servant thou shalt do likewise.

What does Deuteronomy 15:17 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Deuteronomy 15:16-17

16-17. if he say unto thee, I will not go away from thee--If they declined to avail themselves of the privilege of release and chose to remain with their master, then by a peculiar form of ceremony they became a party to the transaction, voluntarily sold themselves to their employer, and continued in his service till death.

Read the full comment on Deuteronomy 15:16-17 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 17 Thou shalt take an awl - See the note on Exo 21:6.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Deuteronomy 15:12-18

Here the law concerning Hebrew servants is repeated. There is an addition, requiring the masters to put some small stock into their servants' hands to set up with for themselves, when sent out of their servitude, wherein they had received no wages. We may expect family blessings, the springs of family prosperity, when we make conscience of our duty to our family relations. We are to remember that we are debtors to…

Read the full comment on Deuteronomy 15:12-18 →

Deuteronomy 15:17 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ve.la.kach.Taand you will takeH3947
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הַמַּרְצֵ֗עַha.mar.Tze.a'the awlH4836
וְנָתַתָּ֤הve.na.ta.Tahand you will put [it]H5414
בְאָזְנוֹ֙ve.'a.ze.Noin ear hisH241
וּבַדֶּ֔לֶתu.va.De.letand in the doorH1817
וְהָיָ֥הve.ha.Yahand he will beH1961
לְךָ֖le.Khaof you
עֶ֣בֶד'E.veda slave ofH5650
עוֹלָ֑םo.LamperpetuityH5769
וְאַ֥ףve.'Afand alsoH637
לַאֲמָתְךָ֖la.'a.ma.te.Khato maidservant yourH519
תַּעֲשֶׂה\־ta.'a.seh-you will doH6213
כֵּֽן\׃KenthusH3651

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Deuteronomy 15:17

  • 1 Samuel 1:22

    But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband, I will not go up until the child be weaned, and then I will bring him, that he may appear before the Lord, and there abide for ever.

  • Leviticus 25:39-42

    And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant: But as an hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with thee, and shall serve thee unto the year of jubile: And then shall he depart from thee, both he and his children with him, and shall return unto his own family, and unto the possession of his fathers shall he return. For they are my servants, which I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: they shall not be sold as bondmen.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
for ever.
Le 25:39-42; 1Sa 1:22

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Deuteronomy 15:16

    And it shall be, if he say unto thee, I will not go away from thee; because he loveth thee and thine house, because he is well with thee;

  • Deuteronomy 15:17

    Then thou shalt take an aul, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also unto thy maidservant thou shalt do likewise.

  • Deuteronomy 15:18

    It shall not seem hard unto thee, when thou sendest him away free from thee; for he hath been worth a double hired servant to thee, in serving thee six years: and the Lord thy God shall bless thee in all that thou doest.

Read all of Deuteronomy 15

Deuteronomy 15:17 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Entonces tomarás una lesna, y horadarás su oreja junto á la puerta, y será tu siervo para siempre: así también harás á tu criada.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
alors tu prendras un poinçon et tu lui en perceras l’oreille contre la porte, et il sera ton serviteur pour toujours; et tu feras aussi de même avec ta servante.
German
Elberfelder 1871
so sollst du eine Pfrieme nehmen und sie durch sein Ohr in die Tür stechen, und er wird dein Knecht sein für immer; und auch deiner Magd sollst du also tun.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
assumes subulam, et perforabis aurem ejus in janua domus tuæ, et serviet tibi usque in æternum. Ancillæ quoque similiter facies.