Deuteronomy 20 · Verse 6

Deuteronomy 20:6

And what man is he that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not yet eaten of it? let him also go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man eat of it.
Deuteronomy 20:6, King James Version

Deuteronomy 20:6 in other translations

BSBHas any man planted a vineyard and not begun to enjoy its fruit? Let him return home, or he may die in battle and another man enjoy its fruit.
WEBWhat man is there who has planted a vineyard, and has not used its fruit? Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man use its fruit.
ASVAnd what man is there that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not used the fruit thereof? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man use the fruit thereof.
YLT‘And who is the man that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not made it common? --let him go and turn back to his house, lest he die in battle, and another man make it common.
DARBYAnd what man is there that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not eaten of it? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man eat of it.
BBEOr if any man has made a vine-garden without taking the first-fruits of it, let him go back to his house, so that in the event of his death in the fight, another may not be the first to make use of the fruit.
WebsterAnd what man is he that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not yet eaten of it? let him also go and return to his house, lest he should die in the battle, and another man should eat of it.

What does Deuteronomy 20:6 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Deuteronomy 20:5-8

5-8. And the officers shall speak unto the people--literally, Shoterim, who are called "scribes" or "overseers" (Ex 5:6). They might be keepers of the muster-roll, or perhaps rather military heralds, whose duty it was to announce the orders of the generals (2Ch 26:11). This proclamation (De 20:5-8) must have been made previous to the priest's address, as great disorder and inconvenience must have been occasioned if…

Read the full comment on Deuteronomy 20:5-8 →

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Deuteronomy 20:1-9

In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. The Lord was to be their only confidence. In these respects they were types of the Christian's warfare. Those unwilling to fight, must be sent away. The unwillingness might arise from a man's outward condition. God would not be served by men forced against their will. Thy people shall be willing, Psa 110:3. In…

Read the full comment on Deuteronomy 20:1-9 →

Deuteronomy 20:6 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וּמִֽי\־u.mi-and who?H4310
הָאִ֞ישׁha.'Ish[is] the manH376
אֲשֶׁר\־'a.Sher-whoH834
נָטַ֥עna.Ta'he has plantedH5193
כֶּ֙רֶם֙ke.rema vineyardH3754
וְלֹ֣אve.Lo'and notH3808
חִלְּל֔וֹchi.le.Lohe has put to use itH2490
יֵלֵ֖ךְye.Lekhlet him goH1980
וְיָשֹׁ֣בve.ya.Shoand let him returnH7725
לְבֵית֑וֹle.vei.Toto house hisH1004
פֶּן\־pen-lestH6435
יָמוּת֙ya.Muthe should dieH4191
בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔הba.mil.cha.Mahin the battleH4421
וְאִ֥ישׁve.'Ishand a manH376
אַחֵ֖ר'a.CheranotherH312
יְחַלְּלֶֽנּוּ\׃ye.chal.le.Le.nuhe will put to use itH2490

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Deuteronomy 20:6

  • Leviticus 19:23-25

    And when ye shall come into the land, and shall have planted all manner of trees for food, then ye shall count the fruit thereof as uncircumcised: three years shall it be as uncircumcised unto you: it shall not be eaten of. But in the fourth year all the fruit thereof shall be holy to praise the Lord withal. And in the fifth year shall ye eat of the fruit thereof, that it may yield unto you the increase thereof: I am the Lord your God.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
eaten of it. Heb. made it common.
28:1-30:20; Le 19:23-25; Jer 31:5
lest he die.
Isa 65:22; Zep 1:13

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Deuteronomy 20:5

    And the officers shall speak unto the people, saying, What man is there that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man dedicate it.

  • Deuteronomy 20:6

    And what man is he that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not yet eaten of it? let him also go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man eat of it.

  • Deuteronomy 20:7

    And what man is there that hath betrothed a wife, and hath not taken her? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her.

Read all of Deuteronomy 20

Deuteronomy 20:6 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
¿Y quién ha plantado viña, y no ha hecho común uso de ella? Vaya, y vuélvase á su casa, porque quizá no muera en la batalla, y otro alguno la goce.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et qui est l’homme qui a planté une vigne et n’en a pas joui? qu’il s’en aille et retourne en sa maison, de peur qu’il ne meure dans la bataille et qu’un autre n’en jouisse.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und wer ist der Mann, der einen Weinberg gepflanzt und ihn noch nicht benutzt hat? er gehe und kehre nach seinem Hause zurück, damit er nicht in der Schlacht sterbe, und ein anderer Mann ihn benutze.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Quis est homo qui plantavit vineam, et necdum fecit eam esse communem, de qua vesci omnibus liceat? vadat, et revertatur in domum suam, ne forte moriatur in bello, et alius homo ejus fungatur officio.