Deuteronomy 28 · Verse 48

Deuteronomy 28:48

Therefore shalt thou serve thine enemies which the Lord shall send against thee, in hunger, and in thirst, and in nakedness, and in want of all things: and he shall put a yoke of iron upon thy neck, until he have destroyed thee.
Deuteronomy 28:48, King James Version

Deuteronomy 28:48 in other translations

BSByou will serve your enemies the LORD will send against you in famine, thirst, nakedness, and destitution. He will place an iron yoke on your neck until He has destroyed you.
WEBtherefore you will serve your enemies whom the LORD sends against you, in hunger, in thirst, in nakedness, and in lack of all things. He will put an iron yoke on your neck until he has destroyed you.
ASVtherefore shalt thou serve thine enemies that Jehovah shall send against thee, in hunger, and in thirst, and in nakedness, and in want of all things: and he shall put a yoke of iron upon thy neck, until he have destroyed thee.
YLTthou hast served thine enemies, whom Jehovah sendeth against thee, in hunger, and in thirst, and in nakedness, and in lack of all things; and he hath put a yoke of iron on thy neck, till He hath destroyed thee.
DARBYthou shalt serve thine enemies whom Jehovah will send against thee, in hunger, and in thirst, and in nakedness, and in want of everything; and he shall put a yoke of iron upon thy neck, until he have destroyed thee.
BBEFor this cause you will become servants to those whom the Lord your God will send against you, without food and drink and clothing, and in need of all things: and he will put a yoke of iron on your neck till he has put an end to you.
WebsterTherefore shalt thou serve thy enemies which the LORD shall send against thee, in hunger, and in thirst, and in nakedness, and in want of all things: and he shall put a yoke of iron upon thy neck, until he hath destroyed thee.

What does Deuteronomy 28:48 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 48 Therefore shalt thou serve thine enemies - Because they would not serve God, therefore they became slaves to men.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Deuteronomy 28:45-68

If God inflicts vengeance, what miseries his curse can bring upon mankind, even in this present world! Yet these are but the beginning of sorrows to those under the curse of God. What then will be the misery of that world where their worm dieth not, and their fire is not quenched! Observe what is here said of the wrath of God, which should come and remain upon the Israelites for their sins. It is amazing to think…

Read the full comment on Deuteronomy 28:45-68 →

Deuteronomy 28:48 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְעָבַדְתָּ֣ve.'a.vad.Taand you will serveH5647
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
אֹיְבֶ֗יךָ'o.ye.Vei.khaenemies yourH341
אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherwhomH834
יְשַׁלְּחֶ֤נּוּye.shal.le.Che.nuhe will send forth himH7971
יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068
בָּ֔ךְBakhon <the> you
בְּרָעָ֧בbe.ra.'Avin hungerH7458
וּבְצָמָ֛אu.ve.tza.Ma'and in thirstH6772
וּבְעֵירֹ֖םu.ve.'ei.Romand in nakednessH5903
וּבְחֹ֣סֶרu.ve.Cho.serand in lack ofH2640
כֹּ֑לKoleverythingH3605
וְנָתַ֞ןve.na.Tanand he will putH5414
עֹ֤ל'ola yoke ofH5923
בַּרְזֶל֙bar.ZelironH1270
עַל\־'al-onH5921
צַוָּארֶ֔ךָtza.va.Re.khaneck yourH6677
עַ֥ד'aduntilH5704
הִשְׁמִיד֖וֹhish.mi.Dohas destroyed heH8045
אֹתָֽךְ\׃'o.Takh<obj.> youH853

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Deuteronomy 28:48

  • Jeremiah 28:13-14

    Go and tell Hananiah, saying, Thus saith the Lord; Thou hast broken the yokes of wood; but thou shalt make for them yokes of iron. For thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel; I have put a yoke of iron upon the neck of all these nations, that they may serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; and they shall serve him: and I have given him the beasts of the field also.

  • Ezekiel 17:12

    Say now to the rebellious house, Know ye not what these things mean? tell them, Behold, the king of Babylon is come to Jerusalem, and hath taken the king thereof, and the princes thereof, and led them with him to Babylon;

  • Lamentations 5:2-6

    Our inheritance is turned to strangers, our houses to aliens. We are orphans and fatherless, our mothers are as widows. We have drunken our water for money; our wood is sold unto us. Our necks are under persecution: we labour, and have no rest. …

  • Jeremiah 44:22

    So that the Lord could no longer bear, because of the evil of your doings, and because of the abominations which ye have committed; therefore is your land a desolation, and an astonishment, and a curse, without an inhabitant, as at this day.

  • Ezekiel 4:16-17

    Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, behold, I will break the staff of bread in Jerusalem: and they shall eat bread by weight, and with care; and they shall drink water by measure, and with astonishment: That they may want bread and water, and be astonied one with another, and consume away for their iniquity.

  • Jeremiah 44:27

    Behold, I will watch over them for evil, and not for good: and all the men of Judah that are in the land of Egypt shall be consumed by the sword and by the famine, until there be an end of them.

  • Nehemiah 9:35-37

    For they have not served thee in their kingdom, and in thy great goodness that thou gavest them, and in the large and fat land which thou gavest before them, neither turned they from their wicked works. Behold, we are servants this day, and for the land that thou gavest unto our fathers to eat the fruit thereof and the good thereof, behold, we are servants in it: And it yieldeth much increase unto the kings whom thou hast set over us because of our sins: also they have dominion over our bodies, and over our cattle, at their pleasure, and we are in great distress.

  • Jeremiah 44:17-18

    But we will certainly do whatsoever thing goeth forth out of our own mouth, to burn incense unto the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto her, as we have done, we, and our fathers, our kings, and our princes, in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem: for then had we plenty of victuals, and were well, and saw no evil. But since we left off to burn incense to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto her, we have wanted all things, and have been consumed by the sword and by the famine.

  • Jeremiah 27:12-13

    I spake also to Zedekiah king of Judah according to all these words, saying, Bring your necks under the yoke of the king of Babylon, and serve him and his people, and live. Why will ye die, thou and thy people, by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, as the Lord hath spoken against the nation that will not serve the king of Babylon?

  • Ezekiel 17:3

    And say, Thus saith the Lord God; A great eagle with great wings, longwinged, full of feathers, which had divers colours, came unto Lebanon, and took the highest branch of the cedar:

  • Matthew 11:29

    Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls.

  • Jeremiah 17:4

    And thou, even thyself, shalt discontinue from thine heritage that I gave thee; and I will cause thee to serve thine enemies in the land which thou knowest not: for ye have kindled a fire in mine anger, which shall burn for ever.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
serve.
2Ch 12:8; Ne 9:35-37; Jer 5:19; 17:4; Eze 17:3,7,12
in hunger.
Jer 44:17,18,22,27; La 5:2-6; Eze 4:16,17
a yoke.
Isa 47:6; Jer 27:12,13; 28:13,14; Mt 11:29

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Deuteronomy 28:47

    Because thou servedst not the Lord thy God with joyfulness, and with gladness of heart, for the abundance of all things;

  • Deuteronomy 28:48

    Therefore shalt thou serve thine enemies which the Lord shall send against thee, in hunger, and in thirst, and in nakedness, and in want of all things: and he shall put a yoke of iron upon thy neck, until he have destroyed thee.

  • Deuteronomy 28:49

    The Lord shall bring a nation against thee from far, from the end of the earth, as swift as the eagle flieth; a nation whose tongue thou shalt not understand;

Read all of Deuteronomy 28

Deuteronomy 28:48 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Servirás por tanto á tus enemigos que enviare Jehová contra ti, con hambre y con sed y con desnudez, y con falta de todas las cosas; y él pondrá yugo de hierro sobre tu cuello, hasta destruirte.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
tu serviras, dans la faim et dans la soif et dans la nudité et dans la disette de toutes choses, tes ennemis que l’ Éternel enverra contre toi; et il mettra un joug de fer sur ton cou, jusqu’à ce qu’il t’ait détruit.
German
Elberfelder 1871
wirst du deinen Feinden dienen, die Jehova wider dich senden wird, in Hunger und in Durst und in Blöße und in Mangel an allem; und er wird ein eisernes Joch auf deinen Hals legen, bis er dich vertilgt hat.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Servies inimico tuo, quem immittet tibi Dominus, in fame, et siti, et nuditate, et omni penuria: et ponet jugum ferreum super cervicem tuam, donec te conterat.