Deuteronomy 32 · Verse 30

Deuteronomy 32:30

How should one chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight, except their Rock had sold them, and the Lord had shut them up?
Deuteronomy 32:30, King James Version

Deuteronomy 32:30 in other translations

BSBHow could one man pursue a thousand, or two put ten thousand to flight, unless their Rock had sold them, unless the LORD had given them up?
WEBHow could one chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight, unless their Rock had sold them, and the LORD had delivered them up?
ASVHow should one chase a thousand, And two put ten thousand to flight, Except their Rock had sold them, And Jehovah had delivered them up?
YLTHow doth one pursue a thousand, And two cause a myriad to flee! If not--that their rock hath sold them, And Jehovah hath shut them up?
DARBYHow could one chase a thousand, And two put ten thousand to flight, Were it not that their Rock had sold them, And Jehovah had delivered them up?
BBEHow would it be possible for one to overcome a thousand, and two to send ten thousand in flight, if their rock had not let them go, if the Lord had not given them up?
WebsterHow should one chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight, except their Rock had sold them, and the LORD had shut them up?

What does Deuteronomy 32:30 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 30 How should one chase a thousand - If therefore they had not forgotten their Rock, God their author and defense, it could not possibly have come to pass that a thousand of them should flee before one of their enemies.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Deuteronomy 32:26-38

The idolatry and rebellions of Israel deserved, and the justice of God seemed to demand, that they should be rooted out. But He spared Israel, and continues them still to be living witnesses of the truth of the Bible, and to silence unbelievers. They are preserved for wise and holy purposes and the prophecies give us some idea what those purposes are. The Lord will never disgrace the throne of his glory. It is great…

Read the full comment on Deuteronomy 32:26-38 →

Deuteronomy 32:30 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

אֵיכָ֞ה'ei.Khahhow?H349
יִרְדֹּ֤ףyir.Dofwill he pursueH7291
אֶחָד֙'e.Chadone [person]H259
אֶ֔לֶף'E.lefa thousandH505
וּשְׁנַ֖יִםu.she.Na.yimand two [people]H8147
יָנִ֣יסוּya.Ni.suwill they put to flight?H5127
רְבָבָ֑הre.va.Vahten thousandH7233
אִם\־'im-ifH518
לֹא֙lo'in-H3808
כִּי\־ki-deedH3588
צוּרָ֣םtzu.Ramrock theirH6697
מְכָרָ֔םme.kha.Ramhe had sold themH4376
וַֽיהוָ֖הva.Yah.wehand YahwehH3068
הִסְגִּירָֽם\׃his.gi.Ramhe had delivered up themH5462

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Deuteronomy 32:30

  • Leviticus 26:8

    And five of you shall chase an hundred, and an hundred of you shall put ten thousand to flight: and your enemies shall fall before you by the sword.

  • Joshua 23:10

    One man of you shall chase a thousand: for the Lord your God, he it is that fighteth for you, as he hath promised you.

  • Isaiah 30:17

    One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one; at the rebuke of five shall ye flee: till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on an hill.

  • Psalms 31:8

    And hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy: thou hast set my feet in a large room.

  • Psalms 44:12

    Thou sellest thy people for nought, and dost not increase thy wealth by their price.

  • Judges 7:22-23

    And the three hundred blew the trumpets, and the Lord set every man’s sword against his fellow, even throughout all the host: and the host fled to Beth–shittah in Zererath, and to the border of Abel–meholah, unto Tabbath. And the men of Israel gathered themselves together out of Naphtali, and out of Asher, and out of all Manasseh, and pursued after the Midianites.

  • 1 Samuel 14:15-17

    And there was trembling in the host, in the field, and among all the people: the garrison, and the spoilers, they also trembled, and the earth quaked: so it was a very great trembling. And the watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked; and, behold, the multitude melted away, and they went on beating down one another. Then said Saul unto the people that were with him, Number now, and see who is gone from us. And when they had numbered, behold, Jonathan and his armourbearer were not there.

  • Judges 3:8

    Therefore the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of Chushan–rishathaim king of Mesopotamia: and the children of Israel served Chushan–rishathaim eight years.

  • Isaiah 52:3

    For thus saith the Lord, Ye have sold yourselves for nought; and ye shall be redeemed without money.

  • 2 Chronicles 24:24

    For the army of the Syrians came with a small company of men, and the Lord delivered a very great host into their hand, because they had forsaken the Lord God of their fathers. So they executed judgment against Joash.

  • Job 11:10

    If he cut off, and shut up, or gather together, then who can hinder him?

  • Judges 2:14

    And the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel, and he delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and he sold them into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
one chase.
Le 26:8; Jos 23:10; Jud 7:22,23; 1Sa 14:15-17; 2Ch 24:24
Isa 30:17
sold them.
Jud 2:14; 3:8; Ps 44:12; Isa 50:1; 52:3; Mt 18:25
shut them.
Job 11:10; 16:11; Ps 31:8

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Deuteronomy 32:29

    O that they were wise, that they understood this, that they would consider their latter end!

  • Deuteronomy 32:30

    How should one chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight, except their Rock had sold them, and the Lord had shut them up?

  • Deuteronomy 32:31

    For their rock is not as our Rock, even our enemies themselves being judges.

Read all of Deuteronomy 32

Deuteronomy 32:30 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
¿Cómo podría perseguir uno á mil, y dos harían huir á diez mil, si su Roca no los hubiese vendido, y Jehová no los hubiera entregado?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Comment un seul en aurait-il poursuivi mille, et deux en auraient-ils mis en fuite dix mille, si leur Rocher ne les avait pas vendus, et si l’ Éternel ne les avait pas livrés?
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wie könnte einer Tausend jagen, und zwei Zehntausend in die Flucht treiben, wäre es nicht, daß ihr Fels sie verkauft und Jehova sie preisgegeben hätte?
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Quomodo persequatur unus mille, et duo fugent decem millia? nonne ideo, quia Deus suus vendidit eos, et Dominus conclusit illos?