Ecclesiastes 4 · Verse 5

Ecclesiastes 4:5

The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.
Ecclesiastes 4:5, King James Version

Ecclesiastes 4:5 in other translations

BSBThe fool folds his hands and consumes his own flesh.
WEBThe fool folds his hands together and ruins himself.
ASVThe fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.
YLTThe fool is clasping his hands, and eating his own flesh:
DARBYThe fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.
BBEThe foolish man, folding his hands, takes the flesh of his body for food.
WebsterThe fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.

What does Ecclesiastes 4:5 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
5. Still the fool (the wicked oppressor) is not to be envied even in this life, who "folds his hands together" in idleness (Pr 6:10; 24:33), living on the means he wrongfully wrests from others; for such a one eateth his own flesh--that is, is a self-tormentor, never satisfied, his spirit preying on itself (Is 9:20; 49:26).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 5 The fool foldeth his hands - After all, without labor and industry no man can get any comfort in life; and he who gives way to idleness is the veriest of fools.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ecclesiastes 4:4-6

Solomon notices the sources of trouble peculiar to well-doers, and includes all who labour with diligence, and whose efforts are crowned with success. They often become great and prosperous, but this excites envy and opposition. Others, seeing the vexations of an active course, foolishly expect more satisfaction in sloth and idleness. But idleness is a sin that is its own punishment. Let us by honest industry lay…

Read the full comment on Ecclesiastes 4:4-6 →

Ecclesiastes 4:5 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

הַכְּסִיל֙ha.ke.Silthe foolH3684
חֹבֵ֣קcho.Vek[is] foldingH2263
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
יָדָ֔יוya.Davhands hisH3027
וְאֹכֵ֖לve.'o.Kheland [is] eatingH398
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
בְּשָׂרֽוֹ\׃be.sa.Roown flesh hisH1320

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ecclesiastes 4:5

  • Isaiah 9:20

    And he shall snatch on the right hand, and be hungry; and he shall eat on the left hand, and they shall not be satisfied: they shall eat every man the flesh of his own arm:

  • Proverbs 6:10-11

    Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep: So shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth, and thy want as an armed man.

  • Proverbs 13:4

    The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing: but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat.

  • Proverbs 20:4

    The sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold; therefore shall he beg in harvest, and have nothing.

  • Job 13:14

    Wherefore do I take my flesh in my teeth, and put my life in mine hand?

  • Proverbs 12:27

    The slothful man roasteth not that which he took in hunting: but the substance of a diligent man is precious.

  • Proverbs 11:17

    The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh.

  • Proverbs 24:33-34

    Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep: So shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth; and thy want as an armed man.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
fool.
Pr 6:10,11; 12:27; 13:4; 20:4; 24:33,34
eateth.That is, with envy, (see ver. 4,) though too idle to follow his neighbour's example.
Job 13:14; Pr 11:17; Isa 9:20

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ecclesiastes 4:4

    Again, I considered all travail, and every right work, that for this a man is envied of his neighbour. This is also vanity and vexation of spirit.

  • Ecclesiastes 4:5

    The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.

  • Ecclesiastes 4:6

    Better is an handful with quietness, than both the hands full with travail and vexation of spirit.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 4

Ecclesiastes 4:5 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
El necio dobla sus manos y come su carne.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Le sot se croise les mains, et mange sa propre chair.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Der Tor faltet seine Hände und verzehrt sein eigenes Fleisch. -
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Stultus complicat manus suas, et comedit carnes suas, dicens: