Ecclesiastes 8 · Verse 9

Ecclesiastes 8:9

All this have I seen, and applied my heart unto every work that is done under the sun: there is a time wherein one man ruleth over another to his own hurt.
Ecclesiastes 8:9, King James Version

Ecclesiastes 8:9 in other translations

BSBAll this I have seen, applying my mind to every deed that is done under the sun; there is a time when one man lords it over another to his own detriment.
WEBAll this I have seen, and applied my mind to every work that is done under the sun. There is a time in which one man has power over another to his hurt.
ASVAll this have I seen, and applied my heart unto every work that is done under the sun: there is a time wherein one man hath power over another to his hurt.
YLTAll this I have seen so as to give my heart to every work that hath been done under the sun; a time that man hath ruled over man to his own evil.
DARBYAll this have I seen, and applied my heart unto every work that is done under the sun: there is a time when man ruleth man to his hurt.
BBEAll this have I seen, and have given my heart to all the work which is done under the sun: there is a time when man has power over man for his destruction.
WebsterAll this have I seen, and applied my heart to every work that is done under the sun: there is a time in which one man ruleth over another to his own hurt.

What does Ecclesiastes 8:9 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
9. his own hurt--The tyrannical ruler "hurts" not merely his subjects, but himself; so Rehoboam (1Ki 12:1-33); but the "time" of "hurt" chiefly refers to eternal ruin, incurred by "wickedness," at "the day of death" (Ec 8:8), and the "time" of "judgment" (Ec 8:6; Pr 8:36).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 9 One man ruleth over another to his own hurt - This may be spoken of rulers generally, who, instead of feeding, fleece the flock; tyrants and oppressors, who come to an untimely end by their mismanagement of the offices of the state. All these things relate to Asiatic despots, and have ever been more applicable to them than to any other sovereigns in the world. They were despotic; they still are so.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ecclesiastes 8:9-13
Solomon observed, that many a time one man rules over another to his hurt, and that prosperity hardens them in their wickedness. Sinners herein deceive themselves. Vengeance comes slowly, but it comes surely. A good man's days have some substance; he lives to a good purpose: a wicked man's days are all as a shadow, empty and worthless. Let us pray that we may view eternal things as near, real, and all-important.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Ecclesiastes 8:9 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
זֶ֤הzehthisH2088
רָאִ֙יתִי֙ra.'I.tiI have seenH7200
וְנָת֣וֹןve.na.Tonand I have givenH5414
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
לִבִּ֔יli.Biheart myH3820
לְכָֽל\־le.kholto everyH3605
מַעֲשֶׂ֔הma.'a.SehdeedH4639
אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834
נַעֲשָׂ֖הna.'a.Sahit is doneH6213
תַּ֣חַתTa.chatunderH8478
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁha.Sha.meshthe sunH8121
עֵ֗ת'Eta timeH6256
אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherwhenH834
שָׁלַ֧טsha.Lathe domineersH7980
הָאָדָ֛םha.'a.Dam<the> personH120
בְּאָדָ֖םbe.'a.Damover a personH120
לְרַ֥עle.Ra'for evilH7451
לֽוֹ\׃loof him

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ecclesiastes 8:9

  • Ecclesiastes 5:8

    If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of judgment and justice in a province, marvel not at the matter: for he that is higher than the highest regardeth; and there be higher than they.

  • Ecclesiastes 4:7-8

    Then I returned, and I saw vanity under the sun. There is one alone, and there is not a second; yea, he hath neither child nor brother: yet is there no end of all his labour; neither is his eye satisfied with riches; neither saith he, For whom do I labour, and bereave my soul of good? This is also vanity, yea, it is a sore travail.

  • Ecclesiastes 5:13

    There is a sore evil which I have seen under the sun, namely, riches kept for the owners thereof to their hurt.

  • Ecclesiastes 3:10

    I have seen the travail, which God hath given to the sons of men to be exercised in it.

  • Ecclesiastes 7:25

    I applied mine heart to know, and to search, and to seek out wisdom, and the reason of things, and to know the wickedness of folly, even of foolishness and madness:

  • 2 Kings 14:10-12

    Thou hast indeed smitten Edom, and thine heart hath lifted thee up: glory of this, and tarry at home: for why shouldest thou meddle to thy hurt, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee? But Amaziah would not hear. Therefore Jehoash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another in the face at Beth–shemesh, which belongeth to Judah. And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled every man to their tents.

  • Exodus 14:5-9

    And it was told the king of Egypt that the people fled: and the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was turned against the people, and they said, Why have we done this, that we have let Israel go from serving us? And he made ready his chariot, and took his people with him: And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them. And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel: and the children of Israel went out with an high hand. …

  • Deuteronomy 2:30

    But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him: for the Lord thy God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that he might deliver him into thy hand, as appeareth this day.

  • Exodus 14:28

    And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them; there remained not so much as one of them.

  • Ecclesiastes 1:14

    I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity and vexation of spirit.

  • 2 Kings 25:7

    And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him with fetters of brass, and carried him to Babylon.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
this.
1:14; 3:10; 4:7,8; 7:25
there is.
5:8,13; Ex 14:5-9,28; De 2:30; 2Ki 14:10-12; 25:7

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ecclesiastes 8:8

    There is no man that hath power over the spirit to retain the spirit; neither hath he power in the day of death: and there is no discharge in that war; neither shall wickedness deliver those that are given to it.

  • Ecclesiastes 8:9

    All this have I seen, and applied my heart unto every work that is done under the sun: there is a time wherein one man ruleth over another to his own hurt.

  • Ecclesiastes 8:10

    And so I saw the wicked buried, who had come and gone from the place of the holy, and they were forgotten in the city where they had so done: this is also vanity.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 8

Ecclesiastes 8:9 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Todo esto he visto, y puesto he mi corazón en todo lo que debajo del sol se hace: hay tiempo en que el hombre se enseñorea del hombre para mal suyo.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
J’ai vu tout cela, et j’ai appliqué mon cœur à toute œuvre qui se fait sous le soleil. Il est un temps où des hommes dominent sur des hommes pour leur mal.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Das alles habe ich gesehen, und habe mein Herz auf alles Tun gerichtet, welches unter der Sonne geschieht, zur Zeit, wo der Mensch über die Menschen herrscht zu ihrem Unglück.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Omnia hæc consideravi, et dedi cor meum in cunctis operibus quæ fiunt sub sole. Interdum dominatur homo homini in malum suum.