Esther 1 · Verse 5

Esther 1:5

And when these days were expired, the king made a feast unto all the people that were present in Shushan the palace, both unto great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king’s palace;
Esther 1:5, King James Version

Esther 1:5 in other translations

BSBAt the end of this time, in the garden court of the royal palace, the king held a seven-day feast for all the people in the citadel of Susa, from the least to the greatest.
WEBWhen these days were fulfilled, the king made a seven day feast for all the people who were present in Susa the palace, both great and small, in the court of the garden of the king’s palace.
ASVAnd when these days were fulfilled, the king made a feast unto all the people that were present in Shushan the palace, both great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king’s palace.
YLTAnd at the fulness of these days hath the king made to all the people who are found in Shushan the palace, from great even unto small, a banquet, seven days, in the court of the garden of the house of the king--
DARBYAnd when these days were expired, the king made a feast to all the people that were present in Shushan the fortress, both to great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king's palace.
BBEAnd at the end of that time, the king gave a feast for all the people who were present in Shushan, the king's town, small as well as great, for seven days, in the outer square of the garden of the king's house.
WebsterAnd when these days had expired, the king made a feast for all the people that were present in Shushan the palace, both for great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king's palace;

What does Esther 1:5 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 5 A feast unto all the people - The first was a feast for the nobles in general; this, for the people of the city at large. In the court of the garden - As the company was very numerous that was to be received, no apartments in the palace could be capable of containing them; therefore the court of the garden was chosen.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Esther 1:1-9

The pride of Ahasuerus's heart rising with the grandeur of his kingdom, he made an extravagant feast. This was vain glory. Better is a dinner of herbs with quietness, than this banquet of wine, with all the noise and tumult that must have attended it. But except grace prevails in the heart, self-exaltation and self-indulgence, in one form or another, will be the ruling principle. Yet none did compel; so that if any…

Read the full comment on Esther 1:1-9 →

Esther 1:5 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וּבִמְל֣וֹאת\׀u.vim.Lotand when were completedH4390
הַיָּמִ֣יםhai.ya.Mimthe daysH3117
הָאֵ֗לֶּהha.'E.leh<the> theseH428
עָשָׂ֣ה'a.Sahhe madeH6213
הַמֶּ֡לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
לְכָל\־le.kholfor allH3605
הָעָ֣םha.'Amthe peopleH5971
הַנִּמְצְאִים֩ha.nim.tze.'Imwho were foundH4672
בְּשׁוּשַׁ֨ןbe.shu.Shanin SusaH7800
הַבִּירָ֜הha.bi.Rahthe citadelH1002
לְמִגָּ֧דוֹלle.mi.Ga.dol<to> from greatH1419
וְעַד\־ve.'ad-and untoH5704
קָטָ֛ןka.TaninsignificantH6996
מִשְׁתֶּ֖הmish.Teha feastH4960
שִׁבְעַ֣תshiv.'AtsevenH7651
יָמִ֑יםya.MimdaysH3117
בַּחֲצַ֕רba.cha.Tzarin [the] court ofH2691
גִּנַּ֥תgi.Nat[the] garden ofH1594
בִּיתַ֖ןbi.Tan[the] palace ofH1055
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ\׃ha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Esther 1:5

  • Esther 7:7-8

    And the king arising from the banquet of wine in his wrath went into the palace garden: and Haman stood up to make request for his life to Esther the queen; for he saw that there was evil determined against him by the king. Then the king returned out of the palace garden into the place of the banquet of wine; and Haman was fallen upon the bed whereon Esther was. Then said the king, Will he force the queen also before me in the house? As the word went out of the king’s mouth, they covered Haman’s face.

  • 2 Chronicles 30:21-25

    And the children of Israel that were present at Jerusalem kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with great gladness: and the Levites and the priests praised the Lord day by day, singing with loud instruments unto the Lord. And Hezekiah spake comfortably unto all the Levites that taught the good knowledge of the Lord: and they did eat throughout the feast seven days, offering peace offerings, and making confession to the Lord God of their fathers. And the whole assembly took counsel to keep other seven days: and they kept other seven days with gladness. For Hezekiah king of Judah did give to the congregation a thousand bullocks and seven thousand sheep; and the princes gave to the congregation a thousand bullocks and ten thousand sheep: and a great number of priests sanctified themselves. …

  • 2 Chronicles 7:8-9

    Also at the same time Solomon kept the feast seven days, and all Israel with him, a very great congregation, from the entering in of Hamath unto the river of Egypt. And in the eighth day they made a solemn assembly: for they kept the dedication of the altar seven days, and the feast seven days.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
present. Heb. found. seven days.
2Ch 7:8,9; 30:21-25

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Esther 1:4

    When he shewed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honour of his excellent majesty many days, even an hundred and fourscore days.

  • Esther 1:5

    And when these days were expired, the king made a feast unto all the people that were present in Shushan the palace, both unto great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king’s palace;

  • Esther 1:6

    Where were white, green, and blue, hangings, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of marble: the beds were of gold and silver, upon a pavement of red, and blue, and white, and black, marble.

Read all of Esther 1

Esther 1:5 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y cumplidos estos días, hizo el rey banquete por siete días en el patio del huerto del palacio real á todo el pueblo, desde el mayor hasta el menor que se halló en Susán capital del reino.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et quand ces jours furent accomplis, le roi fit à tout le peuple qui se trouvait à Suse, la capitale, depuis le grand jusqu’au petit, un festin de sept jours, dans la cour du jardin du palais du roi:
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und als diese Tage erfüllt waren, machte der König allem Volke, das sich in der Burg Susan befand, vom Größten bis zum Kleinsten, ein Gastmahl von sieben Tagen, im Hofe des Gartens des königlichen Palastes.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Cumque implerentur dies convivii, invitavit omnem populum, qui inventus est in Susan, a maximo usque ad minimum: et jussit septem diebus convivium præparari in vestibulo horti, et nemoris quod regio cultu et manu consitum erat.