Esther 6 · Verse 13

Esther 6:13

And Haman told Zeresh his wife and all his friends every thing that had befallen him. Then said his wise men and Zeresh his wife unto him, If Mordecai be of the seed of the Jews, before whom thou hast begun to fall, thou shalt not prevail against him, but shalt surely fall before him.
Esther 6:13, King James Version

Esther 6:13 in other translations

BSBHaman told his wife Zeresh and all his friends everything that had happened. His advisers and his wife Zeresh said to him, “Since Mordecai, before whom your downfall has begun, is Jewish, you will not prevail against him—for surely you will fall before him.”
WEBHaman recounted to Zeresh his wife and all his friends everything that had happened to him. Then his wise men and Zeresh his wife said to him, “If Mordecai, before whom you have begun to fall, is of Jewish descent, you will not prevail against him, but you will surely fall before him.”
ASVAnd Haman recounted unto Zeresh his wife and all his friends everything that had befallen him. Then said his wise men and Zeresh his wife unto him, If Mordecai, before whom thou hast begun to fall, be of the seed of the Jews, thou shalt not prevail against him, but shalt surely fall before him.
YLTand Haman recounteth to Zeresh his wife, and to all his friends, all that hath met him, and his wise men say to him, and Zeresh his wife, ‘If Mordecai is of the seed of the Jews, before whom thou hast begun to fall, thou art not able for him, but dost certainly fall before him.'
DARBYAnd Haman recounted to Zeresh his wife and to all his friends all that had befallen him. Then said his wise men and Zeresh his wife to him, If Mordecai be of the seed of the Jews, before whom thou hast begun to fall, thou shalt not prevail against him, but wilt certainly fall before him.
BBEAnd Haman gave his wife Zeresh and all his friends an account of what had taken place. Then his wise men and his wife Zeresh said to him, If Mordecai, who is starting to get the better of you, is of the seed of the Jews, you will not be able to do anything against him, but you will certainly go down before him.
WebsterAnd Haman told Zeresh his wife and all his friends every thing that had befallen him. Then said his wise men and Zeresh his wife to him, If Mordecai is of the seed of the Jews, before whom thou hast begun to fall, thou wilt not prevail against him, but wilt surely fall before him.

What does Esther 6:13 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 13 But shalt surely fall before him - The Septuagint adds, ὁτι ὁ Θεος ὁ ζων μετ' αυτου, for the living God is with him. But this is a sentiment that could scarcely be expected to proceed from the mouth of heathens, such as these were.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Esther 6:12-14

Mordecai was not puffed up with his honours, he returned to his place and the duty of it. Honour is well bestowed on those that do not think themselves above their business. But Haman could not bear it. What harm had it done him? But that will break a proud man's heart, which will not break a humble man's sleep. His doom was, out of this event, read to him by his wife and his friends. They plainly confessed that the…

Read the full comment on Esther 6:12-14 →

Esther 6:13 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיְסַפֵּ֨רvay.sa.Perand he recountedH5608
הָמָ֜ןha.ManHamanH2001
לְזֶ֤רֶשׁle.Ze.reshto ZereshH2238
אִשְׁתּוֹ֙'ish.Towife hisH802
וּלְכָל\־u.le.khol-and to allH3605
אֹ֣הֲבָ֔יו'o.ha.Vavfriends hisH157
אֵ֖ת'et<obj.>H853
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherthatH834
קָרָ֑הוּka.Ra.huit had happened to himH7136
וַיֹּ֩אמְרוּ֩vai.Yo.me.ruand they saidH559
ל֨וֹloto him
חֲכָמָ֜יוcha.kha.Mavwise [men] hisH2450
וְזֶ֣רֶשׁve.Ze.reshand ZereshH2238
אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ'ish.Towife hisH802
אִ֣ם'imifH518
מִזֶּ֣רַעmi.Ze.ra'[is] one of [the] offspring ofH2233
הַיְּהוּדִ֡יםhai.ye.hu.Dimthe JewsH3064
מָרְדֳּכַ֞יma.re.do.KhaiMordecaiH4782
אֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherwhomH834
הַחִלּ֨וֹתָha.chi.Lo.tayou have begunH2490
לִנְפֹּ֤לlin.Polto fallH5307
לְפָנָיו֙le.fa.Nav<to> before himH6440
לֹא\־lo'-notH3808
תוּכַ֣לtu.Khalyou will prevailH3201
ל֔וֹloto him
כִּֽי\־ki-forH3588
נָפ֥וֹלna.Folcertainly <to fall>H5307
תִּפּ֖וֹלti.Polyou will fallH5307
לְפָנָֽיו\׃le.fa.Nav<to> before himH6440

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Esther 6:13

  • Proverbs 28:18

    Whoso walketh uprightly shall be saved: but he that is perverse in his ways shall fall at once.

  • Hosea 14:9

    Who is wise, and he shall understand these things? prudent, and he shall know them? for the ways of the Lord are right, and the just shall walk in them: but the transgressors shall fall therein.

  • Genesis 40:19

    Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and shall hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee.

  • Daniel 2:12

    For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.

  • Daniel 5:26-28

    This is the interpretation of the thing: MENE; God hath numbered thy kingdom, and finished it. TEKEL; Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found wanting. PERES; Thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians.

  • Genesis 41:8

    And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof: and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh.

  • Esther 5:10-14

    Nevertheless Haman refrained himself: and when he came home, he sent and called for his friends, and Zeresh his wife. And Haman told them of the glory of his riches, and the multitude of his children, and all the things wherein the king had promoted him, and how he had advanced him above the princes and servants of the king. Haman said moreover, Yea, Esther the queen did let no man come in with the king unto the banquet that she had prepared but myself; and to morrow am I invited unto her also with the king. Yet all this availeth me nothing, so long as I see Mordecai the Jew sitting at the king’s gate. …

  • Job 16:2

    I have heard many such things: miserable comforters are ye all.

  • 1 Samuel 28:19-20

    Moreover the Lord will also deliver Israel with thee into the hand of the Philistines: and to morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me: the Lord also shall deliver the host of Israel into the hand of the Philistines. Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.

  • Job 15:24

    Trouble and anguish shall make him afraid; they shall prevail against him, as a king ready to the battle.

  • Zechariah 12:2-3

    Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of trembling unto all the people round about, when they shall be in the siege both against Judah and against Jerusalem. And in that day will I make Jerusalem a burdensome stone for all people: all that burden themselves with it shall be cut in pieces, though all the people of the earth be gathered together against it.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Zeresh.
5:10-14
said his wise.
Ge 41:8; Da 2:12
If Mordecai.
Ge 40:19; 1Sa 28:19,20; Job 15:24; Da 5:26-28; Zec 12:2,3
but shalt surely.
Job 16:2; Pr 28:18; Ho 14:9

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Esther 6:12

    And Mordecai came again to the king’s gate. But Haman hasted to his house mourning, and having his head covered.

  • Esther 6:13

    And Haman told Zeresh his wife and all his friends every thing that had befallen him. Then said his wise men and Zeresh his wife unto him, If Mordecai be of the seed of the Jews, before whom thou hast begun to fall, thou shalt not prevail against him, but shalt surely fall before him.

  • Esther 6:14

    And while they were yet talking with him, came the king’s chamberlains, and hasted to bring Haman unto the banquet that Esther had prepared.

Read all of Esther 6

Esther 6:13 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Contó luego Amán á Zeres su mujer, y á todos sus amigos, todo lo que le había acontecido: y dijéronle sus sabios, y Zeres su mujer: Si de la simiente de los Judíos es el Mardochêo, delante de quien has comenzado á caer, no lo vencerás; antes caerás por cierto delante de él.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Haman raconta à Zéresh, sa femme, et à tous ses amis, tout ce qui lui était arrivé. Et ses sages et Zéresh, sa femme, lui dirent: Si Mardochée devant lequel tu as commencé de tomber est de la race des Juifs, tu ne l’emporteras pas sur lui, mais tu tomberas certainement devant lui.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Haman erzählte seinem Weibe Seresch und allen seinen Freunden alles, was ihm begegnet war. Da sprachen seine Weisen und sein Weib Seresch zu ihm: Wenn Mordokai, vor dem du zu fallen angefangen hast, vom Samen der Juden ist, so wirst du nichts gegen ihn vermögen, sondern du wirst gänzlich vor ihm fallen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
narravitque Zares uxori suæ, et amicis, omnia quæ evenissent sibi. Cui responderunt sapientes quos habebat in consilio, et uxor ejus: Si de semine Judæorum est Mardochæus, ante quem cadere cœpisti, non poteris ei resistere, sed cades in conspectu ejus.