Esther 8 · Verse 17

Esther 8:17

And in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the king’s commandment and his decree came, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast and a good day. And many of the people of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews fell upon them.
Esther 8:17, King James Version

Esther 8:17 in other translations

BSBIn every province and every city, wherever the king’s edict and decree reached, there was joy and gladness among the Jews, with feasting and celebrating. And many of the people of the land themselves became Jews, because the fear of the Jews had fallen upon them.
WEBIn every province and in every city, wherever the king’s commandment and his decree came, the Jews had gladness, joy, a feast and a holiday. Many from among the peoples of the land became Jews, for the fear of the Jews had fallen on them.
ASVAnd in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the king’s commandment and his decree came, the Jews had gladness and joy, a feast and a good day. And many from among the peoples of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews was fallen upon them.
YLTand in every province and province, and in every city and city, the place where the word of the king, even his law, is coming, gladness and joy are to the Jews, a banquet, and a good day; and many of the peoples of the land are becoming Jews, for a fear of the Jews hath fallen upon them.
DARBYAnd in every province, and in every city, wherever the king's commandment and his decree came, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast and a good day. And many among the peoples of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews had fallen upon them.
BBEAnd in every part of the kingdom and in every town, wherever the king's letter and his order came, the Jews were glad with great joy, and had a feast and a good day. And a great number of the people of the land became Jews: for the fear of the Jews had come on them.
WebsterAnd in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast and a good day. And many of the people of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews fell upon them.

What does Esther 8:17 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 17 Many - became Jews; for - fear - These were a species of converts not likely to bring much honor to true religion: but the sacred historian states the simple fact. They did profess Judaism for fear of the Jews, whether they continued steady in that faith or not. It is only the Gospel which will not admit of coercion for the propagation and establishment of its doctrines. It is a spiritual system, and can be propagated only by spiritual influence. As it proclaims holiness of heart and life, which nothing but the Spirit of God can produce, so it is the Spirit of God alone that can persuade the understanding and change the heart. If the kingdom of Christ were of this world, then would his servants fight. But it is not from hence.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Esther 8:15-17

Mordecai's robes now were rich. These things are not worth notice, but as marks of the king's favour, and the fruit of God's favour to his church. It is well with a land, when ensigns of dignity are made the ornaments of serious piety. When the church prospers, many will join it, who will be shy of it when in trouble. When believers have rest, and walk in the fear of the Lord, and the comfort of the Holy Ghost, they…

Read the full comment on Esther 8:15-17 →

Esther 8:17 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וּבְכָל\־u.ve.Khol-and in everyH3605
מְדִינָ֨הme.di.NahprovinceH4082
וּמְדִינָ֜הu.me.di.Nahand provinceH4082
וּבְכָל\־u.ve.Khol-and in everyH3605
עִ֣יר'ircityH5892
וָעִ֗ירva.'Irand cityH5892
מְקוֹם֙me.kOm[the] placeH4725
אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.Sher<of> whereH834
דְּבַר\־de.var-[the] word ofH1697
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
וְדָתוֹ֙ve.da.Toand law hisH1881
מַגִּ֔יעַma.Gi.a'[was] reachingH5060
שִׂמְחָ֤הsim.ChahgladnessH8057
וְשָׂשׂוֹן֙ve.sa.sOnand joyH8342
לַיְּהוּדִ֔יםlai.ye.hu.Dim[belonged] to the JewsH3064
מִשְׁתֶּ֖הmish.Teha feastH4960
וְי֣וֹםve.Yomand a dayH3117
ט֑וֹבTovgoodH2896
וְרַבִּ֞יםve.ra.Bimand manyH7227
מֵֽעַמֵּ֤יme.'a.Meiof [the] peoples ofH5971
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ha.'A.retzthe landH776
מִֽתְיַהֲדִ֔יםmit.ya.ha.Dim[were] becoming JewsH3054
כִּֽי\־ki-forH3588
נָפַ֥לna.Falit had fallenH5307
פַּֽחַד\־pa.chad-dread ofH6343
הַיְּהוּדִ֖יםhai.ye.hu.Dimthe JewsH3064
עֲלֵיהֶֽם\׃'a.lei.Hemon themH5921

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Esther 8:17

  • Deuteronomy 11:25

    There shall no man be able to stand before you: for the Lord your God shall lay the fear of you and the dread of you upon all the land that ye shall tread upon, as he hath said unto you.

  • Esther 9:19

    Therefore the Jews of the villages, that dwelt in the unwalled towns, made the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day of gladness and feasting, and a good day, and of sending portions one to another.

  • 1 Samuel 25:8

    Ask thy young men, and they will shew thee. Wherefore let the young men find favour in thine eyes: for we come in a good day: give, I pray thee, whatsoever cometh to thine hand unto thy servants, and to thy son David.

  • Esther 9:2

    The Jews gathered themselves together in their cities throughout all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, to lay hand on such as sought their hurt: and no man could withstand them; for the fear of them fell upon all people.

  • Psalms 18:43

    Thou hast delivered me from the strivings of the people; and thou hast made me the head of the heathen: a people whom I have not known shall serve me.

  • Zechariah 8:20-23

    Thus saith the Lord of hosts; It shall yet come to pass, that there shall come people, and the inhabitants of many cities: And the inhabitants of one city shall go to another, saying, Let us go speedily to pray before the Lord, and to seek the Lord of hosts: I will go also. Yea, many people and strong nations shall come to seek the Lord of hosts in Jerusalem, and to pray before the Lord. Thus saith the Lord of hosts; In those days it shall come to pass, that ten men shall take hold out of all languages of the nations, even shall take hold of the skirt of him that is a Jew, saying, We will go with you: for we have heard that God is with you.

  • Esther 9:22

    As the days wherein the Jews rested from their enemies, and the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to joy, and from mourning into a good day: that they should make them days of feasting and joy, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor.

  • Genesis 35:5

    And they journeyed: and the terror of God was upon the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.

  • Exodus 15:16

    Fear and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine arm they shall be as still as a stone; till thy people pass over, O Lord, till the people pass over, which thou hast purchased.

  • Esther 9:27

    The Jews ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed, and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so as it should not fail, that they would keep these two days according to their writing, and according to their appointed time every year;

  • Deuteronomy 2:25

    This day will I begin to put the dread of thee and the fear of thee upon the nations that are under the whole heaven, who shall hear report of thee, and shall tremble, and be in anguish because of thee.

  • Nehemiah 8:10

    Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy unto our Lord: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the Lord is your strength.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
a feast.
9:17,19,22; 1Sa 25:8; Ne 8:10
many of the people.
Ps 18:43; Zec 8:20-23
for the fear.
9:2; Ge 35:5; Ex 15:16; De 2:25; 11:25

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Esther 8:16

    The Jews had light, and gladness, and joy, and honour.

  • Esther 8:17

    And in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the king’s commandment and his decree came, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast and a good day. And many of the people of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews fell upon them.

Read all of Esther 8

Esther 8:17 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y en cada provincia y en cada ciudad donde llegó el mandamiento del rey, los Judíos tuvieron alegría y gozo, banquete y día de placer. Y muchos de los pueblos de la tierra se hacían Judíos, porque el temor de los Judíos había caído sobre ellos.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et, dans chaque province et dans chaque ville, partout où parvenait la parole du roi et son édit, il y eut de la joie et de l’allégresse pour les Juifs, un festin et un jour de fête; et beaucoup de gens parmi les peuples du pays se firent Juifs, car la frayeur des Juifs tomba sur eux.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und in jeder einzelnen Landschaft und in jeder einzelnen Stadt, überall wohin das Wort des Königs und sein Befehl gelangte, war Freude und Wonne bei den Juden, Gastmahl und Festtag. Und viele aus den Völkern des Landes wurden Juden, denn die Furcht vor den Juden war auf sie gefallen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Apud omnes populos, urbes, atque provincias, quocumque regis jussa veniebant, mira exultatio, epulæ atque convivia, et festus dies: in tantum ut plures alterius gentis et sectæ eorum religioni et cæremoniis jungerentur. Grandis enim cunctos judaici nominis terror invaserat.