Esther 9 · Verse 24

Esther 9:24

Because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had devised against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur, that is, the lot, to consume them, and to destroy them;
Esther 9:24, King James Version

Esther 9:24 in other translations

BSBFor Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to destroy them and had cast the Pur (that is, the lot) to crush and destroy them.
WEBbecause Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast “Pur”, that is the lot, to consume them and to destroy them;
ASVbecause Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur, that is the lot, to consume them, and to destroy them;
YLTbecause Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, adversary of all the Jews, had devised concerning the Jews to destroy them, and had caused to fall Pur--that is the lot--to crush them and to destroy them;
DARBYFor Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the oppressor of all the Jews, had devised against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur, that is, the lot, to consume them and to destroy them;
BBEBecause Haman, the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the hater of all the Jews, had made designs for their destruction, attempting to get a decision by Pur (that is, chance) with a view to putting an end to them and cutting them off;
WebsterBecause Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had devised against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur, that is, the lot, to consume them, and to destroy them;

What does Esther 9:24 mean?

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Esther 9:20-32

The observance of the Jewish feasts, is a public declaration of the truth of the Old Testament Scriptures. And as the Old Testament Scriptures are true, the Messiah expected by the Jews is come long ago; and none but Jesus of Nazareth can be that Messiah. The festival was appointed by authority, yet under the direction of the Spirit of God. It was called the feast of Purim, from a Persian word, which signifies a…

Read the full comment on Esther 9:20-32 →

Esther 9:24 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

כִּי֩kiforH3588
הָמָ֨ןha.ManHamanH2001
בֶּֽן\־ben-[the] son ofH1121
הַמְּדָ֜תָאha.me.Da.ta'HammedathaH4099
הָֽאֲגָגִ֗יha.'a.ga.Githe AgagiteH91
צֹרֵר֙tzo.Rer[the] opposer ofH6887
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
הַיְּהוּדִ֔יםhai.ye.hu.Dimthe JewsH3064
חָשַׁ֥בcha.Shavhe had plannedH2803
עַל\־'al-onH5921
הַיְּהוּדִ֖יםhai.ye.hu.Dimthe JewsH3064
לְאַבְּדָ֑םle.'a.be.Damto destroy themH6
וְהִפִּ֥ילve.hi.Piland he had castH5307
פּוּר֙purPurH6332
ה֣וּאhu'thatH1931
הַגּוֹרָ֔לha.go.Ral[is] the lotH1486
לְהֻמָּ֖םle.hu.Mamto trouble themH2000
וּֽלְאַבְּדָֽם\׃U.le.'a.be.Damand to destroy themH6

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Esther 9:24

  • Esther 3:5-13

    And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence, then was Haman full of wrath. And he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had shewed him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai. In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar. And Haman said unto king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in all the provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws are diverse from all people; neither keep they the king’s laws: therefore it is not for the king’s profit to suffer them. …

  • Esther 9:10

    The ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews, slew they; but on the spoil laid they not their hand.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
the enemy.
10; 3:5-13
Pur.The word {pur} seems to be derived either from the Persian {bahr} and {bar,} a part, portion, lot, or {pari,} any thing which happens fortuitously or fortunately; whence the annual festival in commemoration of the wonderful deliverance of the Jews from their enemies was called Purim, or in Arabic and Persian, {Fuhr,} or {Lots;} which has been observed by them, in all places of their dispersion, from that day to the present time, without any interruption.
3:7
consume. Heb. crush.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Esther 9:23

    And the Jews undertook to do as they had begun, and as Mordecai had written unto them;

  • Esther 9:24

    Because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had devised against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur, that is, the lot, to consume them, and to destroy them;

  • Esther 9:25

    But when Esther came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he devised against the Jews, should return upon his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.

Read all of Esther 9

Esther 9:24 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Porque Amán hijo de Amadatha, Agageo, enemigo de todos los Judíos, había ideado contra los Judíos para destruirlos, y echó Pur, que quiere decir suerte, para consumirlos y acabar con ellos.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Car Haman, fils d’Hammedatha, l’Agaguite, l’oppresseur de tous les Juifs, avait tramé contre les Juifs de les faire périr, et avait fait jeter le pur, c’est-à-dire le sort, pour les détruire et les faire périr.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Denn Haman, der Sohn Hammedathas, der Agagiter, der Widersacher aller Juden, hatte gegen die Juden den Anschlag ersonnen, sie umzubringen, und hatte das Pur, das ist das Los, geworfen, um sie zu vertilgen und sie umzubringen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Aman enim, filius Amadathi stirpis Agag, hostis et adversarius Judæorum, cogitavit contra eos malum, ut occideret illos atque deleret: et misit phur, quod nostra lingua vertitur in sortem.