Exodus 21 · Verse 10

Exodus 21:10

If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.
Exodus 21:10, King James Version

Exodus 21:10 in other translations

BSBIf he takes another wife, he must not reduce the food, clothing, or marital rights of his first wife.
WEBIf he takes another wife to himself, he shall not diminish her food, her clothing, and her marital rights.
ASVIf he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.
YLT‘If another woman he take for him, her food, her covering, and her habitation, he doth not withdraw;
DARBYIf he take himself another, her food, her clothing, and her conjugal rights he shall not diminish.
BBEAnd if he takes another woman, her food and clothing and her married rights are not to be less.
WebsterIf he shall take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage shall he not diminish.

What does Exodus 21:10 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 21:7-11

Ex 21:7-36. Laws for Maidservants. 7-11. if a man sell his daughter--Hebrew girls might be redeemed for a reasonable sum. But in the event of her parents or friends being unable to pay the redemption money, her owner was not at liberty to sell her elsewhere. Should she have been betrothed to him or his son, and either change their minds, a maintenance must be provided for her suitable to her condition as his…

Read the full comment on Exodus 21:7-11 →

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 21:1-11

The laws in this chapter relate to the fifth and sixth commandments; and though they differ from our times and customs, nor are they binding on us, yet they explain the moral law, and the rules of natural justice. The servant, in the state of servitude, was an emblem of that state of bondage to sin, Satan, and the law, which man is brought into by robbing God of his glory, by the transgression of his precepts…

Read the full comment on Exodus 21:1-11 →

Exodus 21:10 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

אִם\־'im-ifH518
אַחֶ֖רֶת'a.Che.retanother [woman]H312
יִֽקַּֽח\־yi.kach-he will takeH3947
ל֑וֹlofor <the> himself
שְׁאֵרָ֛הּshe.'e.Rahfood herH7607
כְּסוּתָ֥הּke.su.Tahcovering herH3682
וְעֹנָתָ֖הּve.'o.na.Tahand right to intercourse herH5772
לֹ֥אlo'notH3808
יִגְרָֽע\׃yig.Ra'he will reduceH1639

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 21:10

  • 1 Corinthians 7:1-6

    Now concerning the things whereof ye wrote unto me: It is good for a man not to touch a woman. Nevertheless, to avoid fornication, let every man have his own wife, and let every woman have her own husband. Let the husband render unto the wife due benevolence: and likewise also the wife unto the husband. The wife hath not power of her own body, but the husband: and likewise also the husband hath not power of his own body, but the wife. …

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
her food.{Sheairah,} "her flesh;" he shall not only afford her a sufficient quantity of food, as before, but of the same quality. She is not to be fed, like a common slave, with a sufficiency of bread, vegetables, milk, etc., but with her customary supply of flesh, and other agreeable articles of food.
1Co 7:1-6

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 21:9

    And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.

  • Exodus 21:10

    If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.

  • Exodus 21:11

    And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money.

Read all of Exodus 21

Exodus 21:10 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Si le tomare otra, no disminuirá su alimento, ni su vestido, ni el débito conyugal.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
S’il en prend une autre, il ne retranchera rien pour elle à sa nourriture, à son vêtement, et à son droit conjugal.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wenn er sich eine andere nimmt, so soll er ihre Nahrung, ihre Kleidung und ihre Beiwohnung nicht vermindern.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Quod si alteram ei acceperit, providebit puellæ nuptias, et vestimenta, et pretium pudicitiæ non negabit.