Exodus 21 · Verse 3

Exodus 21:3

If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him.
Exodus 21:3, King James Version

Exodus 21:3 in other translations

BSBIf he arrived alone, he is to leave alone; if he arrived with a wife, she is to leave with him.
WEBIf he comes in by himself, he shall go out by himself. If he is married, then his wife shall go out with him.
ASVIf he come in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he be married, then his wife shall go out with him.
YLTif by himself he cometh in, by himself he goeth out; if he is owner of a wife, then his wife hath gone out with him;
DARBYIf he came in alone, he shall go out alone: if he had a wife, then his wife shall go out with him.
BBEIf he comes to you by himself, let him go away by himself: if he is married, let his wife go away with him.
WebsterIf he came in by himself, he shall depart by himself: if he was married, then his wife shall depart with him.

What does Exodus 21:3 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 21:2-6

2-6. If thou buy an Hebrew servant--Every Israelite was free-born; but slavery was permitted under certain restrictions. An Hebrew might be made a slave through poverty, debt, or crime; but at the end of six years he was entitled to freedom, and his wife, if she had voluntarily shared his state of bondage, also obtained release. Should he, however, have married a female slave, she and the children, after the…

Read the full comment on Exodus 21:2-6 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 If he came in by himself - If he and his wife came in together, they were to go out together: in all respects as he entered, so should he go out. This consideration seems to have induced St. Jerome to translate the passage thus: Cum quali veste intraverat, cum tali exeat. "He shall have the same coat in going out, as he had when he came in," i.e., if he came in with a new one, he shall go out with a new one, which was perfectly just, as the former coat must have been worn out in his master's service, and not his own.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 21:1-11

The laws in this chapter relate to the fifth and sixth commandments; and though they differ from our times and customs, nor are they binding on us, yet they explain the moral law, and the rules of natural justice. The servant, in the state of servitude, was an emblem of that state of bondage to sin, Satan, and the law, which man is brought into by robbing God of his glory, by the transgression of his precepts…

Read the full comment on Exodus 21:1-11 →

Exodus 21:3 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

אִם\־'im-ifH518
בְּגַפּ֥וֹbe.ga.Powith body hisH1610
יָבֹ֖אya.Vo'he will comeH935
בְּגַפּ֣וֹbe.ga.Powith body hisH1610
יֵצֵ֑אye.Tze'he will go outH3318
אִם\־'im-ifH518
בַּ֤עַלBa.'al[is the] husband ofH1167
אִשָּׁה֙'i.Shaha wifeH802
ה֔וּאHu'heH1931
וְיָצְאָ֥הve.ya.tze.'Ahand she will go outH3318
אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ'ish.Towife hisH802
עִמּֽוֹ\׃i.Mowith himH5973

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 21:3

  • Deuteronomy 15:12-14

    And if thy brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman, be sold unto thee, and serve thee six years; then in the seventh year thou shalt let him go free from thee. And when thou sendest him out free from thee, thou shalt not let him go away empty: Thou shalt furnish him liberally out of thy flock, and out of thy floor, and out of thy winepress: of that wherewith the Lord thy God hath blessed thee thou shalt give unto him.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
by himself. Heb. with his body.
De 15:12-14

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 21:2

    If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.

  • Exodus 21:3

    If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him.

  • Exodus 21:4

    If his master have given him a wife, and she have born him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master’s, and he shall go out by himself.

Read all of Exodus 21

Exodus 21:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Si entró solo, solo saldrá: si tenía mujer, saldrá él y su mujer con él.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
S’il est venu seul, il sortira seul; s’ il avait une femme, sa femme sortira avec lui.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wenn er allein gekommen ist, soll er allein ausgehen; wenn er eines Weibes Mann war, soll sein Weib mit ihm ausgehen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Cum quali veste intraverit, cum tali exeat: si habens uxorem, et uxor egredietur simul.