Exodus 28 · Verse 18

Exodus 28:18

And the second row shall be an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond.
Exodus 28:18, King James Version

Exodus 28:18 in other translations

BSBin the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond;
WEBand the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;
ASVand the second row an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond;
YLTand the second row is emerald, sapphire, and diamond;
DARBYand the second row, a carbuncle, a sapphire, and a diamond;
BBEThe second, a ruby, a sapphire, and an onyx;
WebsterAnd the second row shall be an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond.

What does Exodus 28:18 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 28:15-29

15-29. thou shalt make the breastplate of judgment with cunning work--a very splendid and richly embroidered piece of brocade, a span square, and doubled, to enable it the better to bear the weight of the precious stones in it. There were twelve different stones, containing each the name of a tribe, and arranged in four rows, three in each. The Israelites had acquired a knowledge of the lapidary's art in Egypt, and…

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Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 28:15-30

The chief ornament of the high priest, was the breastplate, a rich piece of cloth, curiously worked. The name of each tribe was graven in a precious stone, fixed in the breastplate, to signify how precious, in God's sight, believers are, and how honourable. How small and poor soever the tribe was, it was as a precious stone in the breastplate of the high priest; thus are all the saints dear to Christ, however men…

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Exodus 28:18 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְהַטּ֖וּרve.ha.Turand the rowH2905
הַשֵּׁנִ֑יha.she.Ni<the> secondH8145
נֹ֥פֶךְNo.fekh[will be] a turquoiseH5306
סַפִּ֖ירsa.Pira sapphireH5601
וְיָהֲלֹֽם\׃ve.ya.ha.Lomand an emeraldH3095

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 28:18

  • Jeremiah 17:1

    The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and with the point of a diamond: it is graven upon the table of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars;

  • Job 28:6

    The stones of it are the place of sapphires: and it hath dust of gold.

  • Exodus 39:11

    And the second row, an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond.

  • Song of Solomon 5:14

    His hands are as gold rings set with the beryl: his belly is as bright ivory overlaid with sapphires.

  • Ezekiel 28:13

    Thou hast been in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering, the sardius, topaz, and the diamond, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the emerald, and the carbuncle, and gold: the workmanship of thy tabrets and of thy pipes was prepared in thee in the day that thou wast created.

  • Ezekiel 1:26

    And above the firmament that was over their heads was the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone: and upon the likeness of the throne was the likeness as the appearance of a man above upon it.

  • Ezekiel 10:1

    Then I looked, and, behold, in the firmament that was above the head of the cherubims there appeared over them as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a throne.

  • Revelation 4:3

    And he that sat was to look upon like a jasper and a sardine stone: and there was a rainbow round about the throne, in sight like unto an emerald.

  • Ezekiel 27:16

    Syria was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of the wares of thy making: they occupied in thy fairs with emeralds, purple, and broidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and agate.

  • Job 28:16

    It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx, or the sapphire.

  • Exodus 24:10

    And they saw the God of Israel: and there was under his feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were the body of heaven in his clearness.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
emerald.{Nophech,} an emerald, the same with the ancient {smaragdus;} one of the most beautiful of all the gems, and of a bright green colour, without any mixture.
39:11; Eze 27:16
sapphire.
24:10; Job 28:6,16; So 5:14; Eze 1:26; 10:1; Re 4:3
diamond.
Jer 17:1; Eze 28:13

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 28:17

    And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row.

  • Exodus 28:18

    And the second row shall be an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond.

  • Exodus 28:19

    And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.

Read all of Exodus 28

Exodus 28:18 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
El segundo orden, una esmeralda, un zafiro, y un diamante;
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
et la seconde rangée, une escarboucle, un saphir, et un diamant;
German
Elberfelder 1871
und die zweite Reihe: Karfunkel, Saphir und Diamant;
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
in secundo carbunculus, sapphirus, et jaspis: