Exodus 7 · Verse 18

Exodus 7:18

And the fish that is in the river shall die, and the river shall stink; and the Egyptians shall lothe to drink of the water of the river.
Exodus 7:18, King James Version

Exodus 7:18 in other translations

BSBThe fish in the Nile will die, the river will stink, and the Egyptians will be unable to drink its water.’”
WEBThe fish that are in the river will die and the river will become foul. The Egyptians will loathe to drink water from the river.”’”
ASVAnd the fish that are in the river shall die, and the river shall become foul; and the Egyptians shall loathe to drink water from the river.
YLTand the fish that are in the River die, and the River hath stank, and the Egyptians have been wearied of drinking waters from the River.'
DARBYAnd the fish that is in the river shall die; and the river shall stink; and the Egyptians shall loathe to drink the water out of the river.
BBEAnd the fish in the Nile will come to destruction, and the river will send up a bad smell, and the Egyptians will not be able, for disgust, to make use of the water of the Nile for drinking.
WebsterAnd the fish that is in the river shall die, and the river shall be offensive in smell; and the Egyptians shall lothe to drink of the water of the river.

What does Exodus 7:18 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 7:17-21

17-21. Aaron lifted up the rod and smote the waters, &c.--Whether the water was changed into real blood, or only the appearance of it (and Omnipotence could effect the one as easily as the other), this was a severe calamity. How great must have been the disappointment and disgust throughout the land when the river became of a blood red color, of which they had a national abhorrence; their favorite beverage became a…

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Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 18 The Egyptians shall loathe to drink of the water - The force of this expression cannot be well felt without taking into consideration the peculiar pleasantness and great salubrity of the waters of the Nile. "The water of Egypt," says the Abbe Mascrier, "is so delicious, that one would not wish the heat to be less, or to be delivered from the sensation of thirst. The Turks find it so exquisite that they excite themselves to drink of it by eating salt. It is a common saying among them, that if Mohammed had drank of it he would have besought God that he might never die, in order to have had this continual gratification. When the Egyptians undertake the pilgrimage of Mecca, or go out of their country on any other account, they speak of nothing but the pleasure they shall have at their return in drinking of the waters of the Nile. There is no gratification to be compared to this; it surpasses, in their esteem, that of seeing their relations and families. All those who have tasted of this water allow that they never met with the like in any other place. When a person drinks of it for the first time he can scarcely be persuaded that it is not a water prepared by art; for it has something in it inexpressibly agreeable and pleasing to the taste; and it should have the same rank among waters that champaign has among wines. But its most valuable quality is, that it is exceedingly salutary. It never incommodes, let it be drank in what quantity it may: this is so true that it is no uncommon thing to see some persons drink three buckets of it in a day without the least inconvenience! When I pass such encomiums on the water of Egypt it is right to observe that I speak only of that of the Nile, which indeed is the only water drinkable, for their well water is detestable and unwholesome. Fountains are so rare that they are a kind of prodigy in that country; and as to rain water, that is out of the question, as scarcely any falls in Egypt." "A person," says Mr. Harmer, "who never before heard of the deliciousness of the Nile water, and of the large quantities which on that account are drank of it, will, I am sure, find an energy in those words of Moses to Pharaoh, The Egyptians shall loathe to drink of the water of the river, which he never observed before. They will loathe to drink of that water which they used to prefer to all the waters of the universe; loathe to drink of that for which they had been accustomed to long, and will rather choose to drink of well water, which in their country is detestable!" - Observations, vol. iii., p. 564.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 7:14-25

Here is the first of the ten plagues, the turning of the water into blood. It was a dreadful plague. The sight of such vast rolling streams of blood could not but strike horror. Nothing is more common than water: so wisely has Providence ordered it, and so kindly, that what is so needful and serviceable to the comfort of human life, should be cheap and almost every where to be had; but now the Egyptians must either…

Read the full comment on Exodus 7:14-25 →

Exodus 7:18 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְהַדָּגָ֧הve.ha.da.Gahand the fishH1710
אֲשֶׁר\־'a.Sher-whichH834
בַּיְאֹ֛רbay.'Or[is] in the RiverH2975
תָּמ֖וּתta.Mutit will dieH4191
וּבָאַ֣שׁu.va.'Ashand it will stinkH887
הַיְאֹ֑רhay.'Orthe RiverH2975
וְנִלְא֣וּve.nil.'Uand they will be wearyH3811
מִצְרַ֔יִםmitz.Ra.yimEgyptH4713
לִשְׁתּ֥וֹתlish.Totto drinkH8354
מַ֖יִםMa.yimwaterH4325
מִן\־min-fromH4480
הַיְאֹֽר\׃\ \סhay.'Orthe RiverH2975

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 7:18

  • Exodus 7:24

    And all the Egyptians digged round about the river for water to drink; for they could not drink of the water of the river.

  • Exodus 7:21

    And the fish that was in the river died; and the river stank, and the Egyptians could not drink of the water of the river; and there was blood throughout all the land of Egypt.

  • Numbers 21:5

    And the people spake against God, and against Moses, Wherefore have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? for there is no bread, neither is there any water; and our soul loatheth this light bread.

  • Numbers 11:20

    But even a whole month, until it come out at your nostrils, and it be loathsome unto you: because that ye have despised the Lord which is among you, and have wept before him, saying, Why came we forth out of Egypt?

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
the fish.
21
Egyptians."The water of Egypt," says Abbé Mascrier, "is so delicious, that one would not wish the heat to be less, or to be delivered from the sensation of thirst. The Turks find it so exquisite, that they excite themselves to drink of it by eating salt." "A person," adds Mr. Harmer, "who never before heard of the deliciousness of the Nile water, and of the large quantities which on that account are drunk of it, will, I am sure, find an energy in those words of Moses to Pharaoh, the Egyptians shall loathe to drink of the water of the river, which he never did before."
shall loathe.
24; Nu 11:20; 21:5

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 7:17

    Thus saith the Lord, In this thou shalt know that I am the Lord: behold, I will smite with the rod that is in mine hand upon the waters which are in the river, and they shall be turned to blood.

  • Exodus 7:18

    And the fish that is in the river shall die, and the river shall stink; and the Egyptians shall lothe to drink of the water of the river.

  • Exodus 7:19

    And the Lord spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and stretch out thine hand upon the waters of Egypt, upon their streams, upon their rivers, and upon their ponds, and upon all their pools of water, that they may become blood; and that there may be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood, and in vessels of stone.

Read all of Exodus 7

Exodus 7:18 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y los peces que hay en el río morirán, y hederá el río, y tendrán asco los Egipcios de beber el agua del río.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
et le poisson qui est dans le fleuve mourra, et le fleuve deviendra puant, et les Égyptiens seront dégoûtés de boire des eaux du fleuve.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und die Fische, die im Strome sind, werden sterben, und der Strom wird stinken, und die Ägypter wirds ekeln, Wasser aus dem Strome zu trinken.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Pisces quoque, qui sunt in fluvio, morientur, et computrescent aquæ, et affligentur Ægyptii bibentes aquam fluminis.