Ezekiel 29 · Verse 12

Ezekiel 29:12

And I will make the land of Egypt desolate in the midst of the countries that are desolate, and her cities among the cities that are laid waste shall be desolate forty years: and I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse them through the countries.
Ezekiel 29:12, King James Version

Ezekiel 29:12 in other translations

BSBI will make the land of Egypt a desolation among desolate lands, and her cities will lie desolate for forty years among the ruined cities. And I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them throughout the countries.
WEBI will make the land of Egypt a desolation in the middle of the countries that are desolate. Her cities among the cities that are laid waste will be a desolation forty years. I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse them through the countries.”
ASVAnd I will make the land of Egypt a desolation in the midst of the countries that are desolate; and her cities among the cities that are laid waste shall be a desolation forty years; and I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse them through the countries.
YLTAnd I have made the land of Egypt a desolation, In the midst of desolate lands, And its cities, in the midst of waste cities, Are a desolation forty years, And I have scattered the Egyptians among nations, And I have dispersed them through lands.
DARBYAnd I will make the land of Egypt a desolation in the midst of the countries that are desolated, and her cities shall be, in the midst of the cities that are laid waste, a desolation forty years; and I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse them through the countries.
BBEI will make the land of Egypt a waste among the countries which are made waste, and her towns will be unpeopled among the towns which have been made waste, for forty years: and I will send the Egyptians in flight among the nations and wandering through the countries.
WebsterAnd I will make the land of Egypt desolate in the midst of the countries that are desolate, and her cities among the cities that are laid waste shall be desolate forty years: and I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse them through the countries.

What does Ezekiel 29:12 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
12. As Israel passed through a term of wilderness discipline (compare Eze 20:35, &c.), which was in its essential features to be repeated again, so it was to be with Egypt [Fairbairn]. Some Egyptians were to be carried to Babylon, also many "scattered" in Arabia and Ethiopia through fear; but mainly the "scattering" was to be the dissipation of their power, even though the people still remained in their own land.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 12 Shall be desolate forty years - The country from Migdol or Magdolan, which was on the isthmus between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, was so completely ruined, that it might well be called desert; and it is probable that this desolation continued during the whole of the reign of Amasis, which was just forty years. See Herod. lib. 3 c. 10; and see Calmet.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ezekiel 29:1-16

The desolation of Egypt. (Ezek 29:1-16) Also a promise of mercy to Israel. (Ezek 29:17-21) Verses 1-16 Worldly, carnal minds pride themselves in their property, forgetting that whatever we have, we received it from God, and should use it for God. Why, then, do we boast? Self is the great idol which all the world worships, in contempt of God and his sovereignty. God can force men out of that in which they are most…

Read the full comment on Ezekiel 29:1-16 →

Ezekiel 29:12 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְנָתַתִּ֣יve.na.ta.Tiand I will makeH5414
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
אֶרֶץ֩'e.Retz[the] land ofH776
מִצְרַ֨יִםmitz.Ra.yimEgyptH4714
שְׁמָמָ֜הshe.ma.Maha desolationH8077
בְּת֣וֹךְ\׀be.Tokhin midst ofH8432
אֲרָצ֣וֹת'a.ra.TzotlandsH776
נְשַׁמּ֗וֹתne.sha.Motmade desolateH8074
וְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ve.'a.Rei.haand cities itsH5892
בְּת֨וֹךְbe.Tokhin midst ofH8432
עָרִ֤ים'a.RimcitiesH5892
מָֽחֳרָבוֹת֙mo.cho.ra.Votlaid wasteH2717
תִּֽהְיֶ֣יןָtih.Yei.nathey will beH1961
שְׁמָמָ֔הshe.ma.Maha desolationH8077
אַרְבָּעִ֖ים'ar.ba.'ImfortyH705
שָׁנָ֑הsha.Nahyear[s]H8141
וַהֲפִצֹתִ֤יva.ha.fi.tzo.Tiand I will scatterH6327
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
מִצְרַ֙יִם֙mitz.Ra.yimEgyptH4714
בַּגּוֹיִ֔םba.go.Yimamong the nationsH1471
וְֽזֵרִיתִ֖יםve.ze.ri.Timand I will disperse themH2219
בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת\׃\ \פba.'a.ra.Tzotamong the landsH776

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ezekiel 29:12

  • Ezekiel 30:23

    And I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse them through the countries.

  • Jeremiah 46:19

    O thou daughter dwelling in Egypt, furnish thyself to go into captivity: for Noph shall be waste and desolate without an inhabitant.

  • Ezekiel 30:7

    And they shall be desolate in the midst of the countries that are desolate, and her cities shall be in the midst of the cities that are wasted.

  • Jeremiah 25:15-19

    For thus saith the Lord God of Israel unto me; Take the wine cup of this fury at my hand, and cause all the nations, to whom I send thee, to drink it. And they shall drink, and be moved, and be mad, because of the sword that I will send among them. Then took I the cup at the Lord’s hand, and made all the nations to drink, unto whom the Lord had sent me: To wit, Jerusalem, and the cities of Judah, and the kings thereof, and the princes thereof, to make them a desolation, an astonishment, an hissing, and a curse; as it is this day; …

  • Ezekiel 30:26

    And I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and disperse them among the countries; and they shall know that I am the Lord.

  • Jeremiah 27:6-11

    And now have I given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant; and the beasts of the field have I given him also to serve him. And all nations shall serve him, and his son, and his son’s son, until the very time of his land come: and then many nations and great kings shall serve themselves of him. And it shall come to pass, that the nation and kingdom which will not serve the same Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, and that will not put their neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, that nation will I punish, saith the Lord, with the sword, and with the famine, and with the pestilence, until I have consumed them by his hand. Therefore hearken not ye to your prophets, nor to your diviners, nor to your dreamers, nor to your enchanters, nor to your sorcerers, which speak unto you, saying, Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon: …

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
desolate in.
30:7; Jer 25:15-19; 27:6-11
and I will scatter.We learn from Berosus that Nebuchadnezzar sent several captive Egyptians to Babylon; and from Megasthenes, that he transplanted others to Pontus; and it is probable, that at the dissolution of the Babylonian empire, about forty years after, Cyrus permitted them to return to their native country.
30:23; Jer 46:19

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ezekiel 29:11

    No foot of man shall pass through it, nor foot of beast shall pass through it, neither shall it be inhabited forty years.

  • Ezekiel 29:12

    And I will make the land of Egypt desolate in the midst of the countries that are desolate, and her cities among the cities that are laid waste shall be desolate forty years: and I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse them through the countries.

  • Ezekiel 29:13

    Yet thus saith the Lord God; At the end of forty years will I gather the Egyptians from the people whither they were scattered:

Read all of Ezekiel 29

Ezekiel 29:12 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y pondré á la tierra de Egipto en soledad entre las tierras asoladas, y sus ciudades entre las ciudades destruídas estarán asoladas por cuarenta años: y esparciré á Egipto entre las gentes, y aventarélos por las tierras.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et je ferai du pays d’Égypte une désolation au milieu des pays désolés, et ses villes seront, au milieu des villes dévastées, une désolation pendant 40 ans; et je disperserai les Égyptiens parmi les nations, et je les disséminerai dans les pays.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und ich werde das Land Ägypten zu einer Wüste machen inmitten verwüsteter Länder, und seine Städte werden inmitten verödeter Städte eine Wüste sein, vierzig Jahre; und ich werde die Ägypter unter die Nationen versprengen und sie in die Länder zerstreuen. -
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Daboque terram Ægypti desertam in medio terrarum desertarum, et civitates ejus in medio urbium subversarum, et erunt desolatæ quadraginta annis: et dispergam Ægyptios in nationes, et ventilabo eos in terras.