Ezekiel 29 · Verse 18

Ezekiel 29:18

Son of man, Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon caused his army to serve a great service against Tyrus: every head was made bald, and every shoulder was peeled: yet had he no wages, nor his army, for Tyrus, for the service that he had served against it:
Ezekiel 29:18, King James Version

Ezekiel 29:18 in other translations

BSB“Son of man, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon caused his army to labor strenuously against Tyre. Every head was made bald and every shoulder made raw. But he and his army received no wages from Tyre for the labor they expended on it.
WEB“Son of man, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon caused his army to serve a great service against Tyre. Every head was made bald, and every shoulder was worn; yet he had no wages, nor did his army, from Tyre, for the service that he had served against it.
ASVSon of man, Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon caused his army to serve a great service against Tyre: every head was made bald, and every shoulder was worn; yet had he no wages, nor his army, from Tyre, for the service that he had served against it.
YLT‘Son of man, Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, Hath caused his force to serve a great service against Tyre, Every head is bald--every shoulder peeled, And reward he had none, nor his force, out of Tyre, For the service that he served against it.
DARBYSon of man, Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon caused his army to do hard service against Tyre; every head was made bald, and every shoulder was peeled: yet had he from Tyre no wages, nor his army, for the service that he had served against it.
BBESon of man, Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, made his army do hard work against Tyre, and the hair came off every head and every arm was rubbed smooth: but he and his army got no payment out of Tyre for the hard work which he had done against it.
WebsterSon of man, Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon caused his army to serve a great service against Tyre: every head was made bald, and every shoulder was peeled: yet had he no wages, nor his army, for Tyre, for the service that he had served against it:

What does Ezekiel 29:18 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
18. every head ... bald, ... shoulder ... peeled--with carrying baskets of earth and stones for the siege works. no wages ... for the service--that is, in proportion to it and the time and labor which he expended on the siege of Tyre. Not that he actually failed in the siege (Jerome expressly states, from Assyrian histories, that Nebuchadnezzar succeeded); but, so much of the Tyrian resources had been exhausted, or transported to her colonies in ships, that little was left to compensate Nebuchadnezzar for his thirteen year's siege.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 18 Caused his army to serve a great service against Tyrus - He was thirteen years employed in the siege. See Joseph. Antiq. lib. 10 c. 11. In this siege his soldiers endured great hardships. Being continually on duty, their heads became bald by wearing their helmets; and their shoulders bruised and peeled by carrying baskets of earth to the fortifications, and wood, etc., to build towers, etc. Yet had he no wages, nor his army - The Tyrians, finding it at last impossible to defend their city, put all their wealth aboard their vessels, sailed out of the port, and escaped for Carthage; and thus Nebuchadnezzar lost all the spoil of one of the richest cities in the world.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ezekiel 29:17-21

The besiegers of Tyre obtained little plunder. But when God employs ambitious or covetous men, he will recompense them according to the desires of their hearts; for every man shall have his reward. God had mercy in store for the house of Israel soon after. The history of nations best explains ancient prophecies. All events fulfil the Scriptures. Thus, in the deepest scenes of adversity, the Lord sows the seed of our…

Read the full comment on Ezekiel 29:17-21 →

Ezekiel 29:18 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

בֶּן\־ben-O son ofH1121
אָדָ֗ם'a.DamhumankindH120
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רne.vu.khad.re.TzarNebuchadnezzarH5019
מֶֽלֶךְ\־Me.lekh-[the] king ofH4428
בָּ֠בֶלBa.velBabylonH894
הֶעֱבִ֨ידhe.'e.Vidhe made to laborH5647
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
חֵיל֜וֹchei.Loarmy hisH2428
עֲבֹדָ֤ה'a.vo.DahlaborH5656
גְדֹלָה֙ge.do.LahgreatH1419
אֶל\־'el-againstH413
צֹ֔רTzorTyreH6865
כָּל\־kol-everyH3605
רֹ֣אשׁroshheadH7218
מֻקְרָ֔חmuk.Rach[was] made baldH7139
וְכָל\־ve.kholand everyH3605
כָּתֵ֖ףka.TefshoulderH3802
מְרוּטָ֑הme.ru.Tah[was] made bareH4803
וְ֠שָׂכָרVe.sa.khorand wage[s]H7939
לֹא\־lo'-notH3808
הָ֨יָהHa.yahit belongedH1961
ל֤וֹloto him
וּלְחֵילוֹ֙u.le.chei.Loand to army hisH2428
מִצֹּ֔רmi.Tzorfrom TyreH6865
עַל\־'al-onH5921
הָעֲבֹדָ֖הha.'a.vo.Dahthe laborH5656
אֲשֶׁר\־'a.Sher-whichH834
עָבַ֥ד'a.Vadhe had laboredH5647
עָלֶֽיהָ\׃\ \ס'a.Lei.haon itH5921

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ezekiel 29:18

  • Jeremiah 27:6

    And now have I given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant; and the beasts of the field have I given him also to serve him.

  • Ezekiel 26:7-12

    For thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I will bring upon Tyrus Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, a king of kings, from the north, with horses, and with chariots, and with horsemen, and companies, and much people. He shall slay with the sword thy daughters in the field: and he shall make a fort against thee, and cast a mount against thee, and lift up the buckler against thee. And he shall set engines of war against thy walls, and with his axes he shall break down thy towers. By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover thee: thy walls shall shake at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wheels, and of the chariots, when he shall enter into thy gates, as men enter into a city wherein is made a breach. …

  • Jeremiah 25:9

    Behold, I will send and take all the families of the north, saith the Lord, and Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, my servant, and will bring them against this land, and against the inhabitants thereof, and against all these nations round about, and will utterly destroy them, and make them an astonishment, and an hissing, and perpetual desolations.

  • Jeremiah 48:37

    For every head shall be bald, and every beard clipped: upon all the hands shall be cuttings, and upon the loins sackcloth.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Nebuchadrezzar.
26:7-12; Jer 25:9; 27:6
a great.Nebuchadnezzar was thirteen years employed in the siege. During this long siege, the soldiers must have endured great hardships; their heads would become bald by constantly wearing their helmets; and their shoulders be peeled by carrying materials to and from the works.
yet.St. Jerome asserts, on the authority of the Assyrian histories, that when the Tyrians saw their city must fall, they put their most valuable effects on board their ships, and fled with them to the islands, and their colonies, "so that, the city being taken, Nebuchadnezzar found nothing worthy of his labour."

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ezekiel 29:17

    And it came to pass in the seven and twentieth year, in the first month, in the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,

  • Ezekiel 29:18

    Son of man, Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon caused his army to serve a great service against Tyrus: every head was made bald, and every shoulder was peeled: yet had he no wages, nor his army, for Tyrus, for the service that he had served against it:

  • Ezekiel 29:19

    Therefore thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I will give the land of Egypt unto Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon; and he shall take her multitude, and take her spoil, and take her prey; and it shall be the wages for his army.

Read all of Ezekiel 29

Ezekiel 29:18 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Hijo del hombre, Nabucodonosor rey de Babilonia hizo á su ejército prestar grande servicio contra Tiro. Toda cabeza se encalveció, y pelóse todo hombro; y ni para él ni para su ejército hubo paga de Tiro, por el servicio que prestó contra ella.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Fils d’homme, Nebucadretsar, roi de Babylone, a fait travailler son armée à un grand travail contre Tyr: toute tête en est devenue chauve, et toute épaule en a été écorchée; et il n’a eu de Tyr aucun salaire, ni pour lui, ni pour son armée, pour le travail qu’il a fait contre elle.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Menschensohn, Nebukadrezar, der König von Babel, hat sein Heer eine schwere Arbeit tun lassen gegen Tyrus. Jedes Haupt ist kahl geworden, und jede Schulter ist abgerieben; und von Tyrus ist ihm und seinem Heere kein Lohn geworden für die Arbeit, welche er wider dasselbe getan hat.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Fili hominis, Nabuchodonosor rex Babylonis servire fecit exercitum suum servitute magna adversum Tyrum: omne caput decalvatum, et omnis humerus depilatus est: et merces non est reddita ei, neque exercitui ejus, de Tyro, pro servitute qua servivit mihi adversus eam.