Genesis 32 · Verse 17

Genesis 32:17

And he commanded the foremost, saying, When Esau my brother meeteth thee, and asketh thee, saying, Whose art thou? and whither goest thou? and whose are these before thee?
Genesis 32:17, King James Version

Genesis 32:17 in other translations

BSBHe instructed the one in the lead, “When my brother Esau meets you and asks, ‘To whom do you belong, where are you going, and whose animals are these before you?’
WEBHe commanded the foremost, saying, “When Esau, my brother, meets you, and asks you, saying, ‘Whose are you? Where are you going? Whose are these before you?’
ASVAnd he commanded the foremost, saying, When Esau my brother meeteth thee, and asketh thee, saying, Whose art thou? and whither goest thou? and whose are these before thee?
YLTAnd he commandeth the first, saying, ‘When Esau my brother meeteth thee, and hath asked thee, saying, Whose art thou? and whither goest thou? and whose are these before thee?
DARBYAnd he commanded the foremost, saying, When Esau my brother meets thee, and asks thee, saying, Whose art thou, and where goest thou, and whose are these before thee?
BBEAnd he gave orders to the first, saying, When my brother Esau comes to you and says, Whose servant are you, and where are you going, and whose are these herds?
WebsterAnd he commanded the foremost, saying, When Esau, my brother, meeteth thee, and asketh thee, saying, Whose art thou? and whither goest thou? and whose are these before thee?

What does Genesis 32:17 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Genesis 32:13-23

13-23. took ... a present for Esau--Jacob combined active exertions with earnest prayer; and this teaches us that we must not depend upon the aid and interposition of God in such a way as to supersede the exercise of prudence and foresight. Superiors are always approached with presents, and the respect expressed is estimated by the quality and amount of the gift. The present of Jacob consisted of five hundred fifty…

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Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Genesis 32:9-23

Times of fear should be times of prayer: whatever causes fear, should drive us to our knees, to our God. Jacob had lately seen his guards of angels, but in this distress he applied to God, not to them; he knew they were his fellow-servants, Re 22:9. There cannot be a better pattern for true prayer than this. Here is a thankful acknowledgement of former undeserved favours; a humble confession of unworthiness; a plain…

Read the full comment on Genesis 32:9-23 →

Genesis 32:17 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיְצַ֥וvay.Tzavand he commandedH6680
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הָרִאשׁ֖וֹןha.ri.Shonthe firstH7223
לֵאמֹ֑רle.Mor<to> sayingH559
כִּ֣יkithatH3588
יִֽפְגָּשְׁךָ֞yif.ga.she.Khahe will meet youH6298
עֵשָׂ֣ו'e.SavEsauH6215
אָחִ֗י'a.Chibrother myH251
וִשְׁאֵֽלְךָ֙vish.'e.le.Khaand he will ask youH7592
לֵאמֹ֔רle.Mor<to> sayingH559
לְמִי\־le.mi-[belong] to whom?H4310
אַ֙תָּה֙'a.tahyouH859
וְאָ֣נָהve.'A.nahand where?H575
תֵלֵ֔ךְte.Lekhare you goingH1980
וּלְמִ֖יu.le.Miand [belong] to whom?H4310
אֵ֥לֶּה'E.lehthese [animals]H428
לְפָנֶֽיךָ\׃le.fa.Nei.kha<to> before youH6440

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Genesis 32:17

  • Genesis 33:3

    And he passed over before them, and bowed himself to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Whose art.
33:3

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Genesis 32:16

    And he delivered them into the hand of his servants, every drove by themselves; and said unto his servants, Pass over before me, and put a space betwixt drove and drove.

  • Genesis 32:17

    And he commanded the foremost, saying, When Esau my brother meeteth thee, and asketh thee, saying, Whose art thou? and whither goest thou? and whose are these before thee?

  • Genesis 32:18

    Then thou shalt say, They be thy servant Jacob’s; it is a present sent unto my lord Esau: and, behold, also he is behind us.

Read all of Genesis 32

Genesis 32:17 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y mandó al primero, diciendo: Si Esaú mi hermano te encontrare, y te preguntare, diciendo: ¿De quién eres? ¿y adónde vas? ¿y para quién es esto que llevas delante de ti?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et il les mit entre les mains de ses serviteurs, chaque troupeau à part, et il dit à ses serviteurs: Passez devant moi, et mettez de l’espace entre troupeau et troupeau.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und er gebot dem ersten und sprach: Wenn mein Bruder Esau dir begegnet und dich fragt und spricht: Wem gehörst du an, und wohin gehst du, und wem gehören diese da vor dir?
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et præcepit priori, dicens: Si obvium habueris fratrem meum Esau, et interrogaverit te: Cujus es? aut, Quo vadis? aut, Cujus sunt ista quæ sequeris?