Genesis 38 · Verse 15

Genesis 38:15

When Judah saw her, he thought her to be an harlot; because she had covered her face.
Genesis 38:15, King James Version

Genesis 38:15 in other translations

BSBWhen Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute because she had covered her face.
WEBWhen Judah saw her, he thought that she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face.
ASVWhen Judah saw her, he thought her to be a harlot; for she had covered her face.
YLTAnd Judah seeth her, and reckoneth her for a harlot, for she hath covered her face,
DARBYAnd Judah saw her, and took her for a harlot; because she had covered her face.
BBEWhen Judah saw her he took her to be a loose woman of the town, because her face was covered.
WebsterWhen Judah saw her, he thought her to be a harlot; because she had covered her face.

What does Genesis 38:15 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 15 Thought her to be a harlot - See the original of this term, Gen 34:31 (note). The Hebrew is זונה zonah, and signifies generally a person who prostitutes herself to the public for hire, or one who lives by the public; and hence very likely applied to a publican, a tavern-keeper, or hostess, Jos 2:1; translated by the Septuagint, and in the New Testament, πορνη, from περναω, to sell, which certainly may as well apply to her goods as to her person. It appears that in very ancient times there were public persons of this description; and they generally veiled themselves, sat in public places by the highway side, and received certain hire. Though adultery was reputed a very flagrant crime, yet this public prostitution was not; for persons whose characters were on the whole morally good had connections with them. But what could be expected from an age in which there was no written Divine revelation, and consequently the bounds of right and wrong were not sufficiently ascertained? This defect was supplied in a considerable measure by the law and the prophets, and now completely by the Gospel of Christ.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Genesis 38:15 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיִּרְאֶ֣הָvai.yir.'E.haand he saw herH7200
יְהוּדָ֔הye.hu.DahJudahH3063
וַֽיַּחְשְׁבֶ֖הָvai.yach.she.Ve.haand he considered herH2803
לְזוֹנָ֑הle.zo.Nahto a prostituteH2181
כִּ֥יkiforH3588
כִסְּתָ֖הkhi.se.Tahshe had coveredH3680
פָּנֶֽיהָ\׃pa.Nei.haface herH6440

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Context

  • Genesis 38:14

    And she put her widow’s garments off from her, and covered her with a vail, and wrapped herself, and sat in an open place, which is by the way to Timnath; for she saw that Shelah was grown, and she was not given unto him to wife.

  • Genesis 38:15

    When Judah saw her, he thought her to be an harlot; because she had covered her face.

  • Genesis 38:16

    And he turned unto her by the way, and said, Go to, I pray thee, let me come in unto thee; (for he knew not that she was his daughter in law.) And she said, What wilt thou give me, that thou mayest come in unto me?

Read all of Genesis 38

Genesis 38:15 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y vióla Judá, y túvola por ramera, porque había ella cubierto su rostro.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Juda la vit, et la tint pour une prostituée, car elle avait couvert son visage.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Juda sah sie und hielt sie für eine Hure, denn sie hatte ihr Angesicht bedeckt.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Quam cum vidisset Judas, suspicatus est esse meretricem: operuerat enim vultum suum, ne agnosceretur.