Job 2 · Verse 12

Job 2:12

And when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, they lifted up their voice, and wept; and they rent every one his mantle, and sprinkled dust upon their heads toward heaven.
Job 2:12, King James Version

Job 2:12 in other translations

BSBWhen they lifted up their eyes from afar, they could barely recognize Job. They began to weep aloud, and each man tore his robe and threw dust in the air over his head.
WEBWhen they lifted up their eyes from a distance, and didn’t recognize him, they raised their voices, and wept; and they each tore his robe, and sprinkled dust on their heads toward the sky.
ASVAnd when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, they lifted up their voice, and wept; and they rent every one his robe, and sprinkled dust upon their heads toward heaven.
YLTand they lift up their eyes from afar and have not discerned him, and they lift up their voice and weep, and rend each his robe, and sprinkle dust on their heads--heavenward.
DARBYAnd when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, they lifted up their voice and wept. And they rent every one his mantle, and sprinkled dust upon their heads toward the heavens.
BBEAnd lifting up their eyes when they were still far off, it did not seem that the man they saw was Job because of the change in him. And they gave way to bitter weeping, with signs of grief, and put dust on their heads.
WebsterAnd when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, they raised their voice, and wept; and they rent every one his mantle, and sprinkled dust upon their heads towards heaven.

What does Job 2:12 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
12. toward heaven--They threw ashes violently upwards, that they might fall on their heads and cover them--the deepest mourning (Jos 7:6; Ac 22:23).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 12 They rent every one his mantle - I have already had frequent occasions to point out and illustrate, by quotations from the ancients, the actions that were used in order to express profound grief; such as wrapping themselves in sackcloth, covering the face, strewing dust or ashes upon the head, sitting upon the bare ground, etc., etc.; significant actions which were in use among all nations.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Job 2:11-13

The friends of Job seem noted for their rank, as well as for wisdom and piety. Much of the comfort of this life lies in friendship with the prudent and virtuous. Coming to mourn with him, they vented grief which they really felt. Coming to comfort him, they sat down with him. It would appear that they suspected his unexampled troubles were judgments for some crimes, which he had vailed under his professions of…

Read the full comment on Job 2:11-13 →

Job 2:12 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיִּשְׂא֨וּvai.yis.'Uand they lifted upH5375
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
עֵינֵיהֶ֤ם'ei.nei.Hemeyes theirH5869
מֵרָחוֹק֙me.ra.chOkfrom a distanceH7350
וְלֹ֣אve.Lo'and notH3808
הִכִּירֻ֔הוּhi.ki.Ru.huthey recognized himH5234
וַיִּשְׂא֥וּvai.yis.'Uand they lifted upH5375
קוֹלָ֖םko.Lamvoice theirH6963
וַיִּבְכּ֑וּvai.yiv.Kuand they weptH1058
וַֽיִּקְרְעוּ֙vai.yik.re.'Uand they toreH7167
אִ֣ישׁ'isheach oneH376
מְעִל֔וֹme.'i.Lorobe hisH4598
וַיִּזְרְק֥וּvai.yiz.re.Kuand they sprinkledH2236
עָפָ֛ר'a.FardustH6083
עַל\־'al-onH5921
רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖םra.shei.Hemheads theirH7218
הַשָּׁמָֽיְמָה\׃ha.sha.Ma.ye.mahthe heavens towardsH8064

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Job 2:12

  • Lamentations 2:10

    The elders of the daughter of Zion sit upon the ground, and keep silence: they have cast up dust upon their heads; they have girded themselves with sackcloth: the virgins of Jerusalem hang down their heads to the ground.

  • Ezekiel 27:30

    And shall cause their voice to be heard against thee, and shall cry bitterly, and shall cast up dust upon their heads, they shall wallow themselves in the ashes:

  • Joshua 7:6

    And Joshua rent his clothes, and fell to the earth upon his face before the ark of the Lord until the eventide, he and the elders of Israel, and put dust upon their heads.

  • Nehemiah 9:1

    Now in the twenty and fourth day of this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, and with sackclothes, and earth upon them.

  • Job 1:20

    Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped,

  • Judges 2:4

    And it came to pass, when the angel of the Lord spake these words unto all the children of Israel, that the people lifted up their voice, and wept.

  • 1 Samuel 30:4

    Then David and the people that were with him lifted up their voice and wept, until they had no more power to weep.

  • Esther 4:1

    When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry;

  • Genesis 27:34

    And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, Bless me, even me also, O my father.

  • Lamentations 4:7-8

    Her Nazarites were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were more ruddy in body than rubies, their polishing was of sapphire: Their visage is blacker than a coal; they are not known in the streets: their skin cleaveth to their bones; it is withered, it is become like a stick.

  • Revelation 18:19

    And they cast dust on their heads, and cried, weeping and wailing, saying, Alas, alas, that great city, wherein were made rich all that had ships in the sea by reason of her costliness! for in one hour is she made desolate.

  • Job 19:14

    My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
knew him.
19:14; Ru 1:19-21; La 4:7,8
their voice.
Ge 27:34; Jud 2:4; 1Sa 11:4; 30:4; 2Sa 13:36; Es 4:1
they rent.
1:20
sprinkled dust upon.
Ne 9:1; La 2:10; Eze 27:30; Re 18:19

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Job 2:11

    Now when Job’s three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him, they came every one from his own place; Eliphaz the Temanite, and Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite: for they had made an appointment together to come to mourn with him and to comfort him.

  • Job 2:12

    And when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, they lifted up their voice, and wept; and they rent every one his mantle, and sprinkled dust upon their heads toward heaven.

  • Job 2:13

    So they sat down with him upon the ground seven days and seven nights, and none spake a word unto him: for they saw that his grief was very great.

Read all of Job 2

Job 2:12 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Los cuales alzando los ojos desde lejos, no lo conocieron, y lloraron á voz en grito; y cada uno de ellos rasgó su manto, y esparcieron polvo sobre sus cabezas hacia el cielo.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et ils levèrent les yeux de loin, et ils ne le reconnurent pas; et ils élevèrent leur voix et pleurèrent, et ils déchirèrent chacun sa robe et répandirent de la poussière sur leurs têtes en la jetant vers les cieux.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und sie erhoben ihre Augen von ferne und erkannten ihn nicht; da erhoben sie ihre Stimme und weinten, und sie zerrissen ein jeder sein Gewand und streuten Staub auf ihre Häupter himmelwärts.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Cumque elevassent procul oculos suos, non cognoverunt eum, et exclamantes ploraverunt, scissisque vestibus sparserunt pulverem super caput suum in cælum.