Joshua 10 · Verse 39

Joshua 10:39

And he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof; and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining: as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to the king thereof; as he had done also to Libnah, and to her king.
Joshua 10:39, King James Version

Joshua 10:39 in other translations

BSBAnd they captured Debir, its king, and all its villages. They put them to the sword and devoted to destruction everyone in the city, leaving no survivors. Joshua did to Debir and its king as he had done to Hebron and as he had done to Libnah and its king.
WEBHe took it, with its king and all its cities. They struck them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls who were in it. He left no one remaining. As he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to its king; as he had done also to Libnah, and to its king.
ASVand he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof; and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining: as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to the king thereof; as he had done also to Libnah, and to the king thereof.
YLTand captureth it, and its king, and all its cities, and they smite them by the mouth of the sword, and devote every person who is in it--he hath not left a remnant; as he did to Hebron so he did to Debir, and to its king, and as he did to Libnah, and to its king.
DARBYAnd he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof, and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls that were therein; he let none remain: as he had done to Hebron, and as he had done to Libnah, and to the king thereof, so he did to Debir and to the king thereof.
BBEAnd he took it, with its king and all its towns: and he put them to the sword, giving every person in it to the curse; all were put to death: as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir and its king.
WebsterAnd he took it, and its king, and all its cities, and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls that were in them; he left none remaining: as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to its king; as he had done also to Libnah, and to its king.

What does Joshua 10:39 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Joshua 10:28-42

Jos 10:28-42. Seven More Kings Conquered. 28-42. that day Joshua took Makkedah--In this and the following verses is described the rapid succession of victory and extermination which swept the whole of southern Palestine into the hands of Israel. "All these kings and their land did Joshua take at one time, because the Lord God of Israel fought for Israel. And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, unto the camp to…

Read the full comment on Joshua 10:28-42 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 39 Destroyed all the souls - ויחרימו את כל נפש vaiyacharimu eth col nephesh, they brought every person under an anathema; they either slew them or reduced them to a state of slavery. Is it reasonable to say those were slain who were found in arms, of the others they made slaves?

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Joshua 10:28-43

Joshua made speed in taking these cities. See what a great deal of work may be done in a little time, if we will be diligent, and improve our opportunities. God here showed his hatred of the idolatries and other abominations of which the Canaanites had been guilty, and shows us how great the provocation was, by the greatness of the destruction brought upon them. Here also was typified the destruction of all the…

Read the full comment on Joshua 10:28-43 →

Joshua 10:39 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַֽיִּלְכְּדָ֞הּvai.yil.ke.Dahand he captured itH3920
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
מַלְכָּ֤הּmal.Kahking itsH4428
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
עָרֶ֙יהָ֙'a.Rei.hacities itsH5892
וַיַּכּ֣וּםvai.ya.Kumand they struck themH5221
לְפִי\־le.fi-to [the] mouth ofH6310
חֶ֔רֶבChe.rev[the] swordH2719
וַֽיַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙vai.ya.cha.Ri.muand they totally destroyedH2763
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
כָּל\־kol-everyH3605
נֶ֣פֶשׁNe.feshpersonH5315
אֲשֶׁר\־'a.Sher-whoH834
בָּ֔הּBah[was] in <the> it
לֹ֥אlo'notH3808
הִשְׁאִ֖ירhish.'Irhe leftH7604
שָׂרִ֑ידsa.Rida survivorH8300
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רka.'a.Sherjust asH834
עָשָׂ֜ה'a.Sahhe had doneH6213
לְחֶבְר֗וֹןle.chev.Ronto HebronH2275
כֵּן\־ken-soH3651
עָשָׂ֤ה'a.Sahhe didH6213
לִדְבִ֙רָה֙lid.Vi.rahto Debir <towards>H1688
וּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּu.le.mal.Kahand to king itsH4428
וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥רve.kha.'a.Sherand just asH834
עָשָׂ֛ה'a.Sahhe had doneH6213
לְלִבְנָ֖הle.liv.Nahto LibnahH3841
וּלְמַלְכָּֽהּ\׃u.le.mal.Kahand to king itsH4428

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Joshua 10:39

  • Deuteronomy 3:3

    So the Lord our God delivered into our hands Og also, the king of Bashan, and all his people: and we smote him until none was left to him remaining.

  • Joshua 10:37

    And they took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof, and all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining, according to all that he had done to Eglon; but destroyed it utterly, and all the souls that were therein.

  • 2 Kings 10:11

    So Jehu slew all that remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and all his great men, and his kinsfolks, and his priests, until he left him none remaining.

  • Joshua 10:33

    Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish; and Joshua smote him and his people, until he had left him none remaining.

  • Obadiah 1:18

    And the house of Jacob shall be a fire, and the house of Joseph a flame, and the house of Esau for stubble, and they shall kindle in them, and devour them; and there shall not be any remaining of the house of Esau; for the Lord hath spoken it.

  • Joshua 11:8

    And the Lord delivered them into the hand of Israel, who smote them, and chased them unto great Zidon, and unto Misrephoth–maim, and unto the valley of Mizpeh eastward; and they smote them, until they left them none remaining.

  • Joshua 10:40

    So Joshua smote all the country of the hills, and of the south, and of the vale, and of the springs, and all their kings: he left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the Lord God of Israel commanded.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
he left none.
33,37,40; 11:8; De 3:3; 2Ki 10:11; Ob 1:18

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Joshua 10:38

    And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to Debir; and fought against it:

  • Joshua 10:39

    And he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof; and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining: as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to the king thereof; as he had done also to Libnah, and to her king.

  • Joshua 10:40

    So Joshua smote all the country of the hills, and of the south, and of the vale, and of the springs, and all their kings: he left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the Lord God of Israel commanded.

Read all of Joshua 10

Joshua 10:39 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y tomóla, y á su rey, y á todas sus villas; y metiéronlos á cuchillo, y destruyeron todo lo que allí dentro había vivo, sin quedar nada: como había hecho á Hebrón, así hizo á Debir y á su rey; y como había hecho á Libna y á su rey.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
et il la prit, et son roi, et toutes ses villes; et ils les frappèrent par le tranchant de l’épée, et détruisirent entièrement toute âme qui s’y trouvait: il ne laissa pas un réchappé. Comme il avait fait à Hébron, et comme il avait fait à Libna et à son roi, ainsi il fit à Debir et à son roi.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und er nahm es ein samt seinem König und allen seinen Städten, und sie schlugen sie mit der Schärfe des Schwertes und verbannten alle Seelen, die darin waren: er ließ keinen Entronnenen übrig; wie er Hebron getan, und wie er Libna und seinem König getan hatte, also tat er Debir und seinem König.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
cepit eam atque vastavit: regem quoque ejus atque omnia per circuitum oppida percussit in ore gladii: non dimisit in ea ullas reliquias: sicut fecerat Hebron et Lebna et regibus earum, sic fecit Dabir et regi illius.