Joshua 6 · Verse 9

Joshua 6:9

And the armed men went before the priests that blew with the trumpets, and the rereward came after the ark, the priests going on, and blowing with the trumpets.
Joshua 6:9, King James Version

Joshua 6:9 in other translations

BSBWhile the horns continued to sound, the armed troops marched ahead of the priests who blew the horns, and the rear guard followed the ark.
WEBThe armed men went before the priests who blew the trumpets, and the ark went after them. The trumpets sounded as they went.
ASVAnd the armed men went before the priests that blew the trumpets, and the rearward went after the ark, the priests blowing the trumpets as they went.
YLTand he who is armed is going before the priests blowing the trumpets, and he who is gathering up is going after the ark, going on and blowing with the trumpets;
DARBYAnd the armed men went before the priests who blew with the trumpets, and the rearguard came after the ark; they blew with the trumpets in marching.
BBEAnd the armed men went before the priests who were blowing the horns, and the mass of the people went after the ark, blowing their horns.
WebsterAnd the armed men went before the priests that blew with the trumpets, and the rear-guard came after the ark, the priests going on, and blowing with the trumpets.

What does Joshua 6:9 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Joshua 6:8-11

Jos 6:8-19. The City Compassed Six Days. 8-11. the seven priests bearing the seven trumpets ... passed on before the Lord--before the ark, called "the ark of the covenant," for it contained the tables on which the covenant was inscribed. The procession was made in deep and solemn silence, conforming to the instructions given to the people by their leader at the outset, that they were to refrain from all acclamation…

Read the full comment on Joshua 6:8-11 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 9 The rereward came after the ark - The word מאסף measseph, from אסף asaph, to collect or gather up, may signify either the rereward, as our translation understands it, or the people who carried the baggage of the army; for on the seventh day this was necessary, as much fighting might be naturally expected in the assault, and they would need a supply of arms, darts, etc., as well as conveniences for those who might happen to be wounded: or the persons here intended might be such as carried the sacred articles belonging to the ark, or merely such people as might follow in the procession, without observing any particular order. The Jews think the division of Dan is meant, which always brought up the rear. See Num 10:25.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Joshua 6:6-16

Wherever the ark went, the people attended it. God's ministers, by the trumpet of the everlasting gospel, which proclaims liberty and victory, must encourage the followers of Christ in their spiritual warfare. As promised deliverances must be expected in God's way, so they must be expected in his time. At last the people were to shout: they did so, and the walls fell. This was a shout of faith; they believed the…

Read the full comment on Joshua 6:6-16 →

Joshua 6:9 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְהֶחָל֣וּץve.he.cha.Lutzand the armed [man]H2502
הֹלֵ֔ךְho.Lekh[was] walkingH1980
לִפְנֵי֙lif.Nei<to> beforeH6440
הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםha.Ko.ha.Nimthe priestsH3548
תֹּקְעֵ֖יta.ke.'u[who] give a blast onH8628
הַשּֽׁוֹפָר֑וֹתha.sho.fa.Rot<of> the trumpetsH7782
וְהַֽמְאַסֵּ֗ףve.ham.'a.Sefand the rearguardH622
הֹלֵךְ֙ho.leKh[was] walkingH1980
אַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReibehindH310
הָאָר֔וֹןha.'a.Ronthe arkH727
הָל֖וֹךְha.LokhwalkingH1980
וְתָק֥וֹעַve.ta.Ko.a'and giving blastsH8628
בַּשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹת\׃ba.sho.fa.Roton the trumpetsH7782

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Joshua 6:9

  • Joshua 6:13

    And seven priests bearing seven trumpets of rams’ horns before the ark of the Lord went on continually, and blew with the trumpets: and the armed men went before them; but the rereward came after the ark of the Lord, the priests going on, and blowing with the trumpets.

  • Numbers 10:25

    And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan set forward, which was the rereward of all the camps throughout their hosts: and over his host was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

  • Isaiah 58:8

    Then shall thy light break forth as the morning, and thine health shall spring forth speedily: and thy righteousness shall go before thee; the glory of the Lord shall be thy rereward.

  • Isaiah 52:11-12

    Depart ye, depart ye, go ye out from thence, touch no unclean thing; go ye out of the midst of her; be ye clean, that bear the vessels of the Lord. For ye shall not go out with haste, nor go by flight: for the Lord will go before you; and the God of Israel will be your rereward.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
and the rereward. Heb. gathering. host.
13; Nu 10:25; Isa 52:11; 58:8

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Joshua 6:8

    And it came to pass, when Joshua had spoken unto the people, that the seven priests bearing the seven trumpets of rams’ horns passed on before the Lord, and blew with the trumpets: and the ark of the covenant of the Lord followed them.

  • Joshua 6:9

    And the armed men went before the priests that blew with the trumpets, and the rereward came after the ark, the priests going on, and blowing with the trumpets.

  • Joshua 6:10

    And Joshua had commanded the people, saying, Ye shall not shout, nor make any noise with your voice, neither shall any word proceed out of your mouth, until the day I bid you shout; then shall ye shout.

Read all of Joshua 6

Joshua 6:9 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y los armados iban delante de los sacerdotes que tocaban las bocinas, y la gente reunida iba detrás del arca, andando y tocando bocinas.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et les hommes armés allaient devant les sacrificateurs qui sonnaient des trompettes, et l’arrière-garde marchait après l’arche; ils sonnaient des trompettes en marchant.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und die Gerüsteten zogen vor den Priestern her, welche in die Posaunen stießen, und der Nachzug ging hinter der Lade her, indem sie fort und fort in die Posaunen stießen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
omnisque præcederet armatus exercitus, reliquum vulgus arcam sequebatur, ac buccinis omnia concrepabant.