Judges 14 · Verse 19

Judges 14:19

And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and slew thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave change of garments unto them which expounded the riddle. And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father’s house.
Judges 14:19, King James Version

Judges 14:19 in other translations

BSBThen the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, killed thirty of their men, took their apparel, and gave their clothes to those who had solved the riddle. And burning with anger, Samson returned to his father’s house,
WEBThe LORD’s Spirit came mightily on him, and he went down to Ashkelon and struck thirty men of them. He took their plunder, then gave the changes of clothing to those who declared the riddle. His anger burned, and he went up to his father’s house.
ASVAnd the Spirit of Jehovah came mightily upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and smote thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave the changes of raiment unto them that declared the riddle. And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father’s house.
YLTAnd the Spirit of Jehovah prospereth over him, and he goeth down to Ashkelon, and smiteth of them thirty men, and taketh their armour, and giveth the changes to those declaring the riddle; and his anger burneth, and he goeth up to the house of his father;
DARBYAnd the Spirit of Jehovah came upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and slew of them thirty men, and took their spoil, and gave the changes of garments unto them that explained the riddle. And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father's house.
BBEAnd the spirit of the Lord came rushing on him, and he went down to Ashkelon and, attacking thirty men there, took their clothing from them, and gave it to the men who had given the answer to his hard question. Then, full of wrath, he went back to his father's house.
WebsterAnd the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and slew thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave change of garments to them who expounded the riddle. And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father's house.

What does Judges 14:19 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Judges 14:19-20
19-20. went down to Ashkelon, and slew thirty men of them--This town was about twenty-four miles west by southwest from Timnah; and his selection of this place, which was dictated by the Divine Spirit, was probably owing to its bitter hostility to Israel. took their spoil--The custom of stripping a slain enemy was unknown in Hebrew warfare.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 19 The Spirit of the Lord came upon him - "The spirit of fortitude from before the Lord." - Targum. He was inspired with unusual courage, and he felt strength proportioned to his wishes. He - slew thirty men - and took their spoils - He took their hayks, their kumjas, and caftans, and gave them to the thirty persons who, by unfair means, had solved his riddle; thus they had what our version calls thirty sheets, and thirty changes of raiment. See the note on Jdg 14:12.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Judges 14:10-20

Samson's riddle literally meant no more than that he had got honey, for food and for pleasure, from the lion, which in its strength and fury was ready to devour him. But the victory of Christ over Satan, by means of his humiliation, agonies, and death, and the exaltation that followed to him, with the glory thence to the Father, and spiritual advantages to his people, seem directly alluded to. And even death, that…

Read the full comment on Judges 14:10-20 →

Judges 14:19 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַתִּצְלַ֨חva.titz.Lachand it rushedH6743
עָלָ֜יו'a.Lavon himH5921
ר֣וּחַRu.ach[the] spirit ofH7307
יְהוָ֗הYah.wehYahwehH3068
וַיֵּ֨רֶדvai.Ye.redand he went downH3381
אַשְׁקְל֜וֹן'ash.ke.LonAshkelonH831
וַיַּ֥ךְvai.Yakhand he struck downH5221
מֵהֶ֣ם\׀me.Hemof <the> them
שְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםshe.lo.ShimthirtyH7970
אִ֗ישׁ'IshmanH376
וַיִּקַּח֙vai.yi.Kachand he tookH3947
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
חֲלִ֣יצוֹתָ֔םcha.Li.tzo.Tamspoils theirH2488
וַיִּתֵּן֙vai.yi.Tenand he gaveH5414
הַחֲלִיפ֔וֹתha.cha.li.Fotthe changesH2487
לְמַגִּידֵ֖יle.ma.gi.Deito [those who] toldH5046
הַחִידָ֑הha.chi.Dah<of> the riddleH2420
וַיִּ֣חַרvai.Yi.charand it burnedH2734
אַפּ֔וֹ'a.Poanger hisH639
וַיַּ֖עַלvai.Ya.'aland he went upH5927
בֵּ֥יתbeit[the] house ofH1004
אָבִֽיהוּ\׃\ \פ'a.Vi.hufather hisH1

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Judges 14:19

  • Judges 3:10

    And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he judged Israel, and went out to war: and the Lord delivered Chushan–rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand; and his hand prevailed against Chushan–rishathaim.

  • Judges 13:25

    And the Spirit of the Lord began to move him at times in the camp of Dan between Zorah and Eshtaol.

  • 1 Samuel 11:6

    And the Spirit of God came upon Saul when he heard those tidings, and his anger was kindled greatly.

  • Judges 15:14

    And when he came unto Lehi, the Philistines shouted against him: and the Spirit of the Lord came mightily upon him, and the cords that were upon his arms became as flax that was burnt with fire, and his bands loosed from off his hands.

  • Judges 14:6

    And the Spirit of the Lord came mightily upon him, and he rent him as he would have rent a kid, and he had nothing in his hand: but he told not his father or his mother what he had done.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
the Spirit.
6; 3:10; 13:25; 15:14; 1Sa 11:6
spoil. or, apparel.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Judges 14:18

    And the men of the city said unto him on the seventh day before the sun went down, What is sweeter than honey? and what is stronger than a lion? And he said unto them, If ye had not plowed with my heifer, ye had not found out my riddle.

  • Judges 14:19

    And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and slew thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave change of garments unto them which expounded the riddle. And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father’s house.

  • Judges 14:20

    But Samson’s wife was given to his companion, whom he had used as his friend.

Read all of Judges 14

Judges 14:19 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y él les respondió: Si no araseis con mi novilla, nunca hubierais descubierto mi enigma.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et l’Esprit de l’ Éternel le saisit; et il descendit à Askalon, et en tua 30 hommes, et prit leurs dépouilles, et donna les vêtements de rechange à ceux qui avaient expliqué l’énigme. Et sa colère s’embrasa, et il monta à la maison de son père.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und der Geist Jehovas geriet über ihn; und er ging hinab nach Askelon und erschlug von ihnen dreißig Mann und nahm ihre ausgezogenen Gewänder und gab die Wechselkleider denen, welche das Rätsel kundgetan hatten. Und sein Zorn entbrannte, und er ging hinauf in das Haus seines Vaters.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Irruit itaque in eum spiritus Domini, descenditque Ascalonem, et percussit ibi triginta viros: quorum ablatas vestes dedit iis qui problema solverant. Iratusque nimis ascendit in domum patris sui: