Judges 16 · Verse 27

Judges 16:27

Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were upon the roof about three thousand men and women, that beheld while Samson made sport.
Judges 16:27, King James Version

Judges 16:27 in other translations

BSBNow the temple was full of men and women; all the lords of the Philistines were there, and about three thousand men and women were on the roof watching Samson entertain them.
WEBNow the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were on the roof about three thousand men and women, who saw while Samson performed.
ASVNow the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were upon the roof about three thousand men and women, that beheld while Samson made sport.
YLTAnd the house hath been full of men and of women, and thither are all the princes of the Philistines, and on the roof are about three thousand men and women, who are looking on the playing of Samson.
DARBYNow the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and upon the roof there were about three thousand men and women, who looked on while Samson made sport.
BBENow the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and about three thousand men and women were on the roof, looking on while Samson made sport.
WebsterNow the house was full of men and women: and all the lords of the Philistines were there: and there were upon the roof about three thousand men and women, that beheld while Samson made sport.

What does Judges 16:27 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown

Jud 16:26-31. His Death.

27. there were upon the roof about three thousand men and women, that beheld while Samson made sport--This building seems to have been similar to the spacious and open amphitheaters well known among the Romans and still found in many countries of the East. They are built wholly of wood. The standing place for the spectators is a wooden floor resting upon two pillars and rising on an inclined plane, so as to enable all to have a view of the area in the center. In the middle there are two large beams, on which the whole weight of the structure lies, and these beams are supported by two pillars placed almost close to each other, so that when these are unsettled or displaced, the whole pile must tumble to the ground.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 27 Now the house was full of men - It was either the prison-house, house of assembly, or a temple of Dagon, raised on pillars, open on all sides, and flat-roofed, so that it could accommodate a multitude of people on the top.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Judges 16:25-31

Nothing fills up the sins of any person or people faster than mocking and misusing the servants of God, even thought it is by their own folly that they are brought low. God put it into Samson's heart, as a public person, thus to avenge on them God's quarrel, Israel's, and his own. That strength which he had lost by sin, he recovers by prayer. That it was not from passion or personal revenge, but from holy zeal for…

Read the full comment on Judges 16:25-31 →

Judges 16:27 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְהַבַּ֗יִתve.ha.Ba.yitand the houseH1004
מָלֵ֤אma.Le'was fullH4390
הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ha.'a.na.Shim<the> menH582
וְהַנָּשִׁ֔יםve.ha.na.Shimand <the> womenH802
וְשָׁ֕מָּהve.Sha.mahand [were] there <towards>H8033
כֹּ֖לkolallH3605
סַרְנֵ֣יsar.Nei[the] rulers ofH5633
פְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםfe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430
וְעַל\־ve.'al-and [were] onH5921
הַגָּ֗גha.Gagthe roofH1406
כִּשְׁלֹ֤שֶׁתkish.Lo.shetabout threeH7969
אֲלָפִים֙'a.la.Fimthousand<s>H505
אִ֣ישׁ'ishmanH376
וְאִשָּׁ֔הve.'i.Shahand womanH802
הָרֹאִ֖יםha.ro.'Imwho were lookingH7200
בִּשְׂח֥וֹקbis.Chokwhen sportedH7832
שִׁמְשֽׁוֹן\׃shim.ShonSamsonH8123

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Judges 16:27

  • Deuteronomy 22:8

    When thou buildest a new house, then thou shalt make a battlement for thy roof, that thou bring not blood upon thine house, if any man fall from thence.

  • Joshua 2:8

    And before they were laid down, she came up unto them upon the roof;

  • 2 Samuel 11:2

    And it came to pass in an eveningtide, that David arose from off his bed, and walked upon the roof of the king’s house: and from the roof he saw a woman washing herself; and the woman was very beautiful to look upon.

  • Judges 9:51

    But there was a strong tower within the city, and thither fled all the men and women, and all they of the city, and shut it to them, and gat them up to the top of the tower.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
and there."Samson, therefore," says Dr. Shaw, "must have been in a court or area below; and consequently the temple will be of the same kind with the ancient, [temene,] or sacred enclosures, which were only surrounded either in part, or on all sides, with some plain or cloistered buildings. Several palaces, {doutwanas,} (as the courts of justice are called in those countries) are built in this fashion. On their public festivals and rejoicings, the roofs of these cloisters are crowded with spectators. I have often seen numbers of people diverted in this manner on the roof of the dey's palace at Algiers; which, like many others, has an advanced cloister, over against the gate of the palace, like a long pent-house, supported by one or two contiguous pillars in front, or centre."
the roof.
9:51; De 22:8; Jos 2:8; 2Sa 11:2

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Judges 16:26

    And Samson said unto the lad that held him by the hand, Suffer me that I may feel the pillars whereupon the house standeth, that I may lean upon them.

  • Judges 16:27

    Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were upon the roof about three thousand men and women, that beheld while Samson made sport.

  • Judges 16:28

    And Samson called unto the Lord, and said, O Lord God, remember me, I pray thee, and strengthen me, I pray thee, only this once, O God, that I may be at once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes.

Read all of Judges 16

Judges 16:27 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y la casa estaba llena de hombres y mujeres: y todos los príncipes de los Filisteos estaban allí; y en el alto piso había como tres mil hombres y mujeres, que estaban mirando el escarnio de Samsón.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et la maison était remplie d’hommes et de femmes; et tous les princes des Philistins étaient là, et, sur le toit, environ 3 000 hommes et femmes qui regardaient Samson jouer.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Das Haus war aber voll Männern und Weibern, und alle Fürsten der Philister waren daselbst; und auf dem Dache waren bei dreitausend Männer und Weiber, welche zusahen, wie Simson spielte.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Domus autem erat plena virorum ac mulierum, et erant ibi omnes principes Philisthinorum, ac de tecto et solario circiter tria millia utriusque sexus spectantes ludentem Samson.