Luke 23 · Verse 11

Luke 23:11

And Herod with his men of war set him at nought, and mocked him, and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe, and sent him again to Pilate.
Luke 23:11, King James Version

Luke 23:11 in other translations

BSBAnd even Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked Him. Dressing Him in a fine robe, they sent Him back to Pilate.
WEBHerod with his soldiers humiliated him and mocked him. Dressing him in luxurious clothing, they sent him back to Pilate.
ASVAnd Herod with his soldiers set him at nought, and mocked him, and arraying him in gorgeous apparel sent him back to Pilate.
YLTand Herod with his soldiers having set him at nought, and having mocked, having put around him gorgeous apparel, did send him back to Pilate,
DARBYAnd Herod with his troops having set him at nought and mocked him, having put a splendid robe upon him, sent him back to Pilate.
BBEAnd Herod, with the men of his army, put shame on him and made sport of him, and dressing him in shining robes, he sent him back to Pilate.
WebsterAnd Herod with his troops set him at naught, and mocked him, and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe, and sent him again to Pilate.

What does Luke 23:11 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
11. his men of war--his bodyguard. set him at naught, &c.--stung with disappointment at His refusal to amuse him with miracles or answer any of his questions. gorgeous robe--bright robe. If this mean (as sometimes) of shining white, this being the royal color among the Jews, it may have been in derision of His claim to be "King of the Jews." But if so, "He in reality honored Him, as did Pilate with His true title blazoned on the cross" [Bengel]. sent him again to Pilate--instead of releasing him as he ought, having established nothing against Him (Lu 23:14, 15). "Thus he implicated himself with Pilate in all the guilt of His condemnation, and with him accordingly he is classed" (Ac 4:27) [Bengel]. at enmity--perhaps about some point of disputed jurisdiction, which this exchange of the Prisoner might tend to heal.

Lu 23:13-38. Jesus Again before Pilate--Delivered Up--Led Away to Be Crucified.

(See on Mr 15:6-15; and Joh 19:2-17).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 11. Herod with his men of war. With his soldiers, or his bodyguard. It is probable that in travelling he had a guard to attend him constantly.

Set him at nought. Treated him with contempt and ridicule.

A gorgeous robe. A white or shining robe, for this is the meaning of the original. The Roman princes wore purple robes, and Pilate therefore put such a robe on Jesus. The Jewish kings wore a white robe, which was often rendered very shining or gorgeous by much tinsel or silver interwoven. Josephus says that the robe which Agrippa wore was so bright with silver that when the sun shone on it, it so dazzled the eyes that it was difficult to look on it. The Jews and Romans therefore decked him in the manner appropriate to their own country, for purposes of mockery. All this was unlawful and malicious, as there was not the least evidence of his guilt.

Sent him to Pilate. It was by the interchange of these civilities that they were made friends. It would seem that Pilate sent him to Herod as a token of civility and respect, and with a design, perhaps, of putting an end to their quarrel. Herod returned the civility, and it resulted in their reconciliation.

(o) "set him at nought" Is 49:7, 53:3 (p) "gorgeous robe" Jn 19:5

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 11 A gorgeous robe - Εσθητα λαμπραν. It probably means a white robe, for it was the custom of the Jewish nobility to wear such. Hence, in Rev 3:4, it is said of the saints, They shall walk with me in White (garments), because they are Worthy. In such a robe, Herod, by way of mockery, caused our Lord to be clothed; but, the nobility among the Romans wearing purple for the most part, Pilate's soldiers, who were Romans, put on Jesus a purple robe, Mar 15:17; Joh 19:2; both of them following the custom of their own country, when, by way of mocking our Lord as a king, they clothed him in robes of state. See Bishop Pearce.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Luke 23:6-12

Herod had heard many things of Jesus in Galilee, and out of curiosity longed to see him. The poorest beggar that asked a miracle for the relief of his necessity, was never denied; but this proud prince, who asked for a miracle only to gratify his curiosity, is refused. He might have seen Christ and his wondrous works in Galilee, and would not, therefore it is justly said, Now he would see them, and shall not. Herod…

Read the full comment on Luke 23:6-12 →

Luke 23:11 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ἐξουθενήσαςexouthenēsasHaving set at naughtG1848
δὲdethenG1161
αὐτὸνautonHimG846
ὁho<the>G3588
ἩρῴδηςHērōdēsHerodG2264
σὺνsunwithG4862
τοῖςtoistheG3588
στρατεύμασινstrateumasintroopsG4753
αὐτοῦautouof himG846
καὶkaiandG2532
ἐμπαίξας,empaixashaving mockedG1702
περιβαλὼνperibalōn[and] having put onG4016
ἐσθῆταesthētaapparelG2066
λαμπρὰνlampransplendid,G2986
ἀνέπεμψενanepempsensent backG375
αὐτὸνautonHimG846
τῷtō<the>G3588
Πιλάτῳ.Pilatōto Pilate.G4091

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Luke 23:11

  • Mark 15:16-20

    And the soldiers led him away into the hall, called Pretorium; and they call together the whole band. And they clothed him with purple, and platted a crown of thorns, and put it about his head, And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews! And they smote him on the head with a reed, and did spit upon him, and bowing their knees worshipped him. …

  • Matthew 27:27-30

    Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common hall, and gathered unto him the whole band of soldiers. And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe. And when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand: and they bowed the knee before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews! And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head.

  • Isaiah 53:3

    He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.

  • Psalms 69:19-20

    Thou hast known my reproach, and my shame, and my dishonour: mine adversaries are all before thee. Reproach hath broken my heart; and I am full of heaviness: and I looked for some to take pity, but there was none; and for comforters, but I found none.

  • John 19:5

    Then came Jesus forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the purple robe. And Pilate saith unto them, Behold the man!

  • Mark 9:12

    And he answered and told them, Elias verily cometh first, and restoreth all things; and how it is written of the Son of man, that he must suffer many things, and be set at nought.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Herod.
Ac 4:27,28
set.
22:64,65; Ps 22:6; 69:19,20; Isa 49:7; 53:3; Mt 27:27-30; Mr 9:12
Mr 15:16-20
arrayed.
Joh 19:5

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Luke 23:10

    And the chief priests and scribes stood and vehemently accused him.

  • Luke 23:11

    And Herod with his men of war set him at nought, and mocked him, and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe, and sent him again to Pilate.

  • Luke 23:12

    And the same day Pilate and Herod were made friends together: for before they were at enmity between themselves.

Read all of Luke 23

Luke 23:11 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Mas Herodes con su corte le menospreció, y escarneció, vistiéndole de una ropa rica; y volvióle á enviar á Pilato.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Hérode, avec ses troupes, l’ayant traité avec mépris et s’étant moqué de lui, le revêtit d’un vêtement éclatant et le renvoya à Pilate.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Als aber Herodes mit seinen Kriegsleuten ihn geringschätzig behandelt und verspottet hatte, warf er ihm ein glänzendes Gewand um und sandte ihn zu Pilatus zurück.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Sprevit autem illum Herodes cum exercitu suo: et illusit indutum veste alba, et remisit ad Pilatum.