Matthew 7 · Verse 16

Matthew 7:16

Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?
Matthew 7:16, King James Version

Matthew 7:16 in other translations

BSBBy their fruit you will recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?
WEBBy their fruits you will know them. Do you gather grapes from thorns or figs from thistles?
ASVBy their fruits ye shall know them. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?
YLTFrom their fruits ye shall know them; do men gather from thorns grapes? or from thistles figs?
DARBYBy their fruits ye shall know them. Do men gather a bunch of grapes from thorns, or from thistles figs?
BBEBy their fruits you will get knowledge of them. Do men get grapes from thorns or figs from thistles?
WebsterYe shall know them by their fruits: Do men gather grapes from thorns, or figs from thistles:

What does Matthew 7:16 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
16. Ye shall know them by their fruits--not their doctrines--as many of the elder interpreters and some later ones explain it--for that corresponds to the tree itself; but the practical effect of their teaching, which is the proper fruit of the tree. Do men gather grapes of thorns--any kind of prickly plant. or figs of thistles?--a three-pronged variety. The general sense is obvious--Every tree bears its own fruit.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 16. Ye shall know them by their fruits. He gives the proper test of their character. Men do not judge of a tree by its leaves, or bark, or flowers, but by the fruit which it bears. The flowers may be handsome and fragrant; the foliage thick and green; but these are merely ornamental. It is the fruit that is of chief service to man; and he forms his opinion of the nature and value of the tree by their fruit. So of pretensions to religion. The profession may be fair; but the conduct--the fruit in the eye of the world--is to determine the nature of the principles.

(e) "by their fruits" Mt 12:33

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 16 Ye shall know them by their fruits - Fruits, in the Scripture and Jewish phraseology, are taken for works of any kind. "A man's works," says one, "are the tongue of his heart, and tell honestly whether he is inwardly corrupt or pure." By these works you may distinguish (επιγνωσεσθε) these ravenous wolves from true pastors. The judgment formed of a man by his general conduct is a safe one: if the judgment be not favorable to the person, that is his fault, as you have your opinion of him from his works, i.e. the confession of his own heart.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Matthew 7:15-20

Nothing so much prevents men from entering the strait gate, and becoming true followers of Christ, as the carnal, soothing, flattering doctrines of those who oppose the truth. They may be known by the drift and effects of their doctrines. Some part of their temper and conduct is contrary to the mind of Christ. Those opinions come not from God that lead to sin.

Read the full comment on Matthew 7:15-20 →

Matthew 7:16 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ἀπὸapoByG575
τῶνtōntheG3588
καρπῶνkarpōnfruitsG2590
αὐτῶνautōnof themG846
ἐπιγνώσεσθεepignōsestheyou will knowG1921
αὐτούς.autousthem.G846
μήτιmētisurely not everG3385
συλλέγουσινsullegousindo they gatherG4816
ἀπὸapofromG575
ἀκανθῶνakanthōnthornsG173
σταφυλάς,staphulasgrapes,G4718
ἢēorG2228
ἀπὸapofromG575
τριβόλωνtribolōnthistlesG5146
σῦκα;sukafigs?G4810

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Matthew 7:16

  • Luke 6:43-45

    For a good tree bringeth not forth corrupt fruit; neither doth a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes. A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is evil: for of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh.

  • James 3:12

    Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries? either a vine, figs? so can no fountain both yield salt water and fresh.

  • Matthew 12:33

    Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by his fruit.

  • Matthew 7:20

    Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them.

  • 2 Peter 2:10-18

    But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities. Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord. But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption; And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they are and blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceivings while they feast with you; …

  • Jude 1:10-19

    But these speak evil of those things which they know not: but what they know naturally, as brute beasts, in those things they corrupt themselves. Woe unto them! for they have gone in the way of Cain, and ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward, and perished in the gainsaying of Core. These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds they are without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit withereth, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots; Raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness for ever. …

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
shall.
20; 12:33; 2Pe 2:10-18; Jude 1:10-19
Do.
Lu 6:43-45; Jas 3:12

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Matthew 7:15

    Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.

  • Matthew 7:16

    Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?

  • Matthew 7:17

    Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.

Read all of Matthew 7

Matthew 7:16 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Por sus frutos los conoceréis. ¿Cógense uvas de los espinos, ó higos de los abrojos?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Vous les reconnaîtrez à leurs fruits. Cueille-t-on du raisin sur des épines, ou des figues sur des chardons?
German
Elberfelder 1871
An ihren Früchten werdet ihr sie erkennen. Liest man etwa von Dornen eine Traube, oder von Disteln Feigen?
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
a fructibus eorum cognoscetis eos. Numquid colligunt de spinis uvas, aut de tribulis ficus?