Numbers 21 · Verse 3

Numbers 21:3

And the Lord hearkened to the voice of Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities: and he called the name of the place Hormah.
Numbers 21:3, King James Version

Numbers 21:3 in other translations

BSBAnd the LORD heard Israel’s plea and delivered up the Canaanites. Israel devoted them and their cities to destruction; so they named the place Hormah.
WEBThe LORD listened to the voice of Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities. The name of the place was called Hormah.
ASVAnd Jehovah hearkened to the voice of Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities: and the name of the place was called Hormah.
YLTand Jehovah hearkeneth to the voice of Israel, and giveth up the Canaanite, and he devoteth them and their cities, and calleth the name of the place Hormah.
DARBYAnd Jehovah listened to the voice of Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them, and their cities. And they called the name of the place Hormah.
BBEAnd the Lord, in answer to the voice of Israel, gave the Canaanites up to them; and they put them and their towns completely to destruction: and that place was named Hormah.
WebsterAnd the LORD hearkened to the voice of Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities: and he called the name of the place Hormah.

What does Numbers 21:3 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Numbers 21:2-3

2-3. Israel vowed a vow unto the Lord--Made to feel their own weakness, they implored the aid of Heaven, and, in anticipation of it, devoted the cities of this king to future destruction. The nature and consequence of such anathemas are described (Le 27:1-34; De 13:1-18). This vow of extermination against Arad [Nu 21:2] gave name to the place Hormah (slaughter and destruction) though it was not accomplished till…

Read the full comment on Numbers 21:2-3 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 The Lord hearkened to the voice of Israel - The whole of this verse appears to me to have been added after the days of Joshua. It is certain the Canaanites were not utterly destroyed at the time here spoken of, for this did not take place till after the death of Moses. If, instead of utterly destroyed them, ויחרם vaiyacharem, we translate they devoted them to utter destruction, it will make a good sense, and not repugnant to the Hebrew; though some think it more probable that the verse was added afterwards by Joshua or Ezra, in testimony of the fulfillment of God's promise; for Arad, who is mentioned as being destroyed here, is mentioned among those destroyed by Joshua long after, (see Jos 12:14): but this is quite consistent with their being devoted to destruction, as this might be fulfilled any time after. See the note on Leviticus 27 (note).

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Numbers 21:1-3

Before the people began their march round the country of Edom, the king of Arad, a Canaanite, who inhabited the southern part of the country, attacked them in the wilderness, and took some prisoners. This was to lead the Israelites to look more thoroughly to the Lord.

Read the full comment on Numbers 21:1-3 →

Numbers 21:3 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיִּשְׁמַ֨עvai.yish.Ma'and he listenedH8085
יְהוָ֜הYah.wehYahwehH3068
בְּק֣וֹלbe.Kolto [the] voice ofH6963
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
וַיִּתֵּן֙vai.yi.Tenand he delivered upH5414
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔יha.ke.na.'a.Nithe Canaanite[s]H3669
וַיַּחֲרֵ֥םvai.ya.cha.Remand it totally destroyedH2763
אֶתְהֶ֖ם'et.Hem<obj.> themH853
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
עָרֵיהֶ֑ם'a.rei.Hemcities theirH5892
וַיִּקְרָ֥אvai.yik.Ra'and someone calledH7121
שֵׁם\־shem-[the] name ofH8034
הַמָּק֖וֹםha.ma.Komthe placeH4725
חָרְמָֽה\׃\ \פcha.re.MahHormahH2767

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Numbers 21:3

  • Numbers 14:45

    Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites which dwelt in that hill, and smote them, and discomfited them, even unto Hormah.

  • Deuteronomy 1:44

    And the Amorites, which dwelt in that mountain, came out against you, and chased you, as bees do, and destroyed you in Seir, even unto Hormah.

  • Psalms 91:15

    He shall call upon me, and I will answer him: I will be with him in trouble; I will deliver him, and honour him.

  • Psalms 102:17

    He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise their prayer.

  • Psalms 10:17

    Lord, thou hast heard the desire of the humble: thou wilt prepare their heart, thou wilt cause thine ear to hear:

  • 1 Samuel 30:30

    And to them which were in Hormah, and to them which were in Chor–ashan, and to them which were in Athach,

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
hearkened.
Ps 10:17; 91:15; 102:17
and they utterly.{Wyyacharem,} rather with the LXX. [kai anethematisen,] "and they anathematised, or devoted them to destruction;" for it is certain that these Canaanites and Arad were not utterly destroyed till the time of Joshua. (Jos 12:14.)
the name.
14:45; De 1:44; 1Sa 30:30{Hormah,} that is, utter destruction. {Chormah,} rather a devoting to destruction: so LXX. [Anathema,] and Tremellius, {devotio sive anathema.}

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Numbers 21:2

    And Israel vowed a vow unto the Lord, and said, If thou wilt indeed deliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly destroy their cities.

  • Numbers 21:3

    And the Lord hearkened to the voice of Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities: and he called the name of the place Hormah.

  • Numbers 21:4

    And they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the Red sea, to compass the land of Edom: and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way.

Read all of Numbers 21

Numbers 21:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y Jehová escuchó la voz de Israel, y entregó al Cananeo, y destruyólos á ellos y á sus ciudades; y llamó el nombre de aquel lugar Horma.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et l’ Éternel entendit la voix d’Israël, et lui livra les Cananéens; et il les détruisit entièrement, ainsi que leurs villes. Et on appela le nom de ce lieu Horma.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Jehova hörte auf die Stimme Israels und gab die Kanaaniter in seine Hand; und es verbannte sie und ihre Städte. Und man gab dem Orte den Namen Horma.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Exaudivitque Dominus preces Israël, et tradidit Chananæum, quem ille interfecit subversis urbibus ejus: et vocavit nomen loci illius Horma, id est, anathema.