Romans 9 · Verse 28

Romans 9:28

For he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth.
Romans 9:28, King James Version

Romans 9:28 in other translations

BSBFor the Lord will carry out His sentence on the earth thoroughly and decisively.”
WEBfor he will finish the work and cut it short in righteousness, because the Lord will make a short work upon the earth.”
ASVfor the Lord will execute his word upon the earth, finishing it and cutting it short.
YLTfor a matter He is finishing, and is cutting short in righteousness, because a matter cut short will the Lord do upon the land.
DARBYfor he is bringing the matter to an end, and cutting [it short in righteousness; because] a cutting short of the matter will the Lord accomplish upon the earth.
BBEFor the Lord will give effect to his word on the earth, putting an end to it and cutting it short.
WebsterFor he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth.

What does Romans 9:28 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Romans 9:27-29

27-29. Esaias also crieth--"But Isaiah crieth"--an expression denoting a solemn testimony openly borne (Joh 1:15; 7:28, 37; 12:44; Ac 23:6; 24:21). concerning Israel, Though the number of the children--"sons" of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a--"the" remnant--that is, the elect remnant only shall be saved.

Read the full comment on Romans 9:27-29 →

Barnes' Notes
Verse 28. He will finish the work. This is taken from the Septuagint translation of Isa 10:23. The Hebrew is, "The Lord God of hosts shall make a consumption, even determined, in the midst of all the land." Or, as it may be rendered, "Destruction is decreed which shall make justice overflow; yea, destruction is verily determined on; the Lord Jehovah will execute it in the midst of all the land." (Stuart.) The Septuagint and the apostle adhere to the sense of the passage, but do not follow the words. The phrase, will finish the work, means, he will bring the thing to an end, or will accomplish it. It is an expression applicable to a firm purpose to accomplish an object. It refers here to his threat of cutting off the people; and means that he will fulfil it.

Cut it short. This word here means to execute it speedily. The destruction shall not be delayed.

In righteousness. So as to manifest his own justice. The work, though apparently severe, yet shall be a just expression of God's abhorrence of the sins of the people.

Because a short work. The word here rendered "short" means, properly, that which is determined on or decreed. This is the sense of the Hebrew; and the phrase here denotes the purpose which was determined on in relation to the Jews.

Upon the earth. Upon the land of Israel. Mt 5:5; Mt 4:8. The design for which the apostle introduces this passage is to show that God of old destroyed many of the Jews for their sin; and that, therefore, the doctrine of the apostle was no new thing, that the Jews might be excluded from the peculiar privileges of the children of God.

(1) "the work" or, "the account" (a) "because a short work" Isa 28:22

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 28 For he will finish the work, and cut it short, etc. - These appear to be forensic terms, and refer to the conclusion of a judicial proceeding; the Lord has tried and found them guilty, and will immediately execute upon them the punishment due to their transgressions.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Romans 9:25-29

The rejecting of the Jews, and the taking in the Gentiles, were foretold in the Old Testament. It tends very much to the clearing of a truth, to observe how the Scripture is fulfilled in it. It is a wonder of Divine power and mercy that there are any saved: for even those left to be a seed, if God had dealt with them according to their sins, had perished with the rest. This great truth this Scripture teaches us…

Read the full comment on Romans 9:25-29 →

Romans 9:28 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

λόγονlogon[The] sentenceG3056
γὰρgarforG1063
συντελῶνsuntelōnconcludingG4931
καὶkaiandG2532
συντέμνωνsuntemnōnbringing swiftlyG4932
ἐνeninG1722
δικαιοσύνῃdikaiosunērighteousnessG1343
ὅτιhotiforG3754
λόγονlogonwordG3056
συντετμημένονsuntetmēmenonbrought swiftlyG4932
ποιήσειpoiēseiwill perform [the]G4160
κύριοςkuriosLordG2962
ἐπὶepiuponG1909
τῆςtēstheG3588
γῆς.gēsearth.G1093

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Romans 9:28

  • Isaiah 10:23

    For the Lord God of hosts shall make a consumption, even determined, in the midst of all the land.

  • Acts 17:31

    Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead.

  • Psalms 9:8

    And he shall judge the world in righteousness, he shall minister judgment to the people in uprightness.

  • Revelation 19:11

    And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war.

  • Isaiah 30:12-14

    Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel, Because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon: Therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant. And he shall break it as the breaking of the potters’ vessel that is broken in pieces; he shall not spare: so that there shall not be found in the bursting of it a sherd to take fire from the hearth, or to take water withal out of the pit.

  • Isaiah 5:16

    But the Lord of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness.

  • Daniel 9:26-27

    And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined. And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.

  • Isaiah 28:22

    Now therefore be ye not mockers, lest your bands be made strong: for I have heard from the Lord God of hosts a consumption, even determined upon the whole earth.

  • Matthew 24:21

    For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be.

  • Psalms 65:5

    By terrible things in righteousness wilt thou answer us, O God of our salvation; who art the confidence of all the ends of the earth, and of them that are afar off upon the sea:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
work. or, account. and cut.
Isa 28:22; 30:12-14; Da 9:26,27; Mt 24:21
in righteousness.
Ps 9:8; 65:5; Isa 5:16; Ac 17:31; Re 19:11

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Romans 9:27

    Esaias also crieth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved:

  • Romans 9:28

    For he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth.

  • Romans 9:29

    And as Esaias said before, Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed, we had been as Sodoma, and been made like unto Gomorrha.

Read all of Romans 9

Romans 9:28 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Porque palabra consumadora y abreviadora en justicia, porque palabra abreviada, hará el Señor sobre la tierra.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Car il consomme et abrège l’affaire en justice, parce que le ✶Seigneur fera une affaire abrégée sur la terre ».
German
Elberfelder 1871
Denn er vollendet die Sache und kürzt sie ab in Gerechtigkeit, denn der Herr wird eine abgekürzte Sache tun auf Erden."
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Verbum enim consummans, et abbrevians in æquitate: quia verbum breviatum faciet Dominus super terram: