Bible Dictionary

Diotrephes

The name Diotrephes means “nourished by Jupiter”.

Easton's Bible Dictionary 1897

Jove-nourished, rebuked by John for his pride (3 John 1:9). He was a Judaizer, prating against John and his fellow-labourers “with malicious words” (7).

Smith's Bible Dictionary 1863

(nourished by Jove), a Christian mentioned in (3 John 1:9) but of whom nothing is known.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 1915

di-ot'-re-fez (Diotrephes): A person mentioned in 3Joh 1:9,10 as contentiously resisting the writer's authority and forbidding others from exercising the Christian hospitality which he himself refused to show.

The words "who loveth to have the preeminence, among them" may indicate that he was a church official, abusing his position, chief stars in the constellation of the Twins. Some 4,000 years BC they served as pointers to mark the beginning of the new year by setting together with the first new moon of springtime. The constellation of the Twins was supposed to be especially favorable to sailors, hence, ships were often placed under the protection of the twin gods.