1 Chronicles 11 · Verse 15

1 Chronicles 11:15

Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
1 Chronicles 11:15, King James Version

1 Chronicles 11:15 in other translations

BSBThree of the thirty chief men went down to David, to the rock at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.
WEBThree of the thirty chief men went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the army of the Philistines were encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
ASVAnd three of the thirty chief men went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines were encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
YLTAnd three of the thirty heads go down on the rock unto David, unto the cave of Adullam, and the host of the Philistines is encamping in the valley of Rephaim,
DARBYAnd three of the thirty chiefs went down to the rock to David, to the cave of Adullam, when the army of the Philistines was encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
BBEAnd three of the thirty went down to David, to the rock, into the strong place of Adullam; and the army of the Philistines had taken up their position in the valley of Rephaim.
WebsterNow three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

What does 1 Chronicles 11:15 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 11:15-19
15-19. David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink ... of the well of Beth-lehem--(See on 2Sa 23:15). This chivalrous act evinces the enthusiastic devotion of David's men, that they were ready to gratify his smallest wish at the risk of their lives. It is probable that, when uttering the wish, David had no recollection of the military posted at Beth-lehem. It is generally taken for granted that those who fought a way to the well of Beth-lehem were the three champions just mentioned [see on 1Ch 11:13]. But this is far from being clear. On the contrary, it would seem that three different heroes are referred to, for Abishai (1Ch 11:20) was one of them. The camp of the Philistines was in the valley of Rephaim (1Ch 11:15), which lay on the west of Jerusalem, but an outpost was stationed at Beth-lehem (1Ch 11:16), and through this garrison they had to force a passage.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Chronicles 11:10-47

An account is given of David's worthies, the great men who served him. Yet David reckoned his success, not as from the mighty men that were with him, but from the mighty God, whose presence is all in all. In strengthening him, they strengthened themselves and their own interest, for his advancement was theirs. We shall gain by what we do in our places for the support of the kingdom of the Son of David; and those…

Read the full comment on 1 Chronicles 11:10-47 →

1 Chronicles 11:15 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיֵּרְד֡וּvai.ye.re.Duand they went downH3381
שְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩she.lo.ShahthreeH7969
מִן\־min-ofH4480
הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨יםha.she.lo.Shimthe thirtyH7970
רֹ֤אשׁroshchiefH7218
עַל\־'al-toH5921
הַצֻּר֙ha.Tzurthe rockH6697
אֶל\־'el-toH413
דָּוִ֔ידda.VidDavidH1732
אֶל\־'el-toH413
מְעָרַ֖תme.'a.Rat[the] cave ofH4631
עֲדֻלָּ֑ם'a.du.LamAdullamH5725
וּמַחֲנֵ֣הu.ma.cha.Nehand [the] camp ofH4264
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430
חֹנָ֖הcho.Nah[was] encampedH2583
בְּעֵ֥מֶקbe.'E.mekin [the] valley ofH6010
רְפָאִֽים\׃re.fa.'Im[the] RephaitesH7497

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Chronicles 11:15

  • 2 Samuel 5:18

    The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

  • 1 Chronicles 14:9

    And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

  • Isaiah 17:5

    And it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the corn, and reapeth the ears with his arm; and it shall be as he that gathereth ears in the valley of Rephaim.

  • Joshua 12:15

    The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;

  • 1 Samuel 22:1

    David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father’s house heard it, they went down thither to him.

  • Micah 1:15

    Yet will I bring an heir unto thee, O inhabitant of Mareshah: he shall come unto Adullam the glory of Israel.

  • 2 Samuel 5:22

    And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

  • 2 Samuel 23:13-39

    And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim. And David was then in an hold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Beth–lehem. And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Beth–lehem, which is by the gate! And the three mighty men brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth–lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: nevertheless he would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto the Lord. …

  • Joshua 15:8

    And the border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom unto the south side of the Jebusite; the same is Jerusalem: and the border went up to the top of the mountain that lieth before the valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the valley of the giants northward:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
of the thirty captains. or, captains over the thirty.
2Sa 23:13-39
the cave.
Jos 12:15; 1Sa 22:1; Mic 1:15
in the.
14:9; 2Sa 5:18,22; Isa 17:5
Rephaim.
Jos 15:8
the giants.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Chronicles 11:14

    And they set themselves in the midst of that parcel, and delivered it, and slew the Philistines; and the Lord saved them by a great deliverance.

  • 1 Chronicles 11:15

    Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

  • 1 Chronicles 11:16

    And David was then in the hold, and the Philistines’ garrison was then at Beth–lehem.

Read all of 1 Chronicles 11

1 Chronicles 11:15 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y tres de los treinta principales descendieron á la peña á David, á la cueva de Adullam, estando el campo de los Filisteos en el valle de Raphaim.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et trois des trente chefs descendirent au rocher, vers David, dans la caverne d’Adullam, comme l’armée des Philistins était campée dans la vallée des Rephaïm.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und drei von den dreißig Häuptern ging zu dem Felsen hinab zu David, in die Höhle Adullam; und das Heer der Philister lagerte im Tale Rephaim.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Descenderunt autem tres de triginta principibus ad petram, in qua erat David, ad speluncam Odollam, quando Philisthiim fuerant castrametati in valle Raphaim.