1 Chronicles 12 · Verse 40

1 Chronicles 12:40

Moreover they that were nigh them, even unto Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, and meat, meal, cakes of figs, and bunches of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep abundantly: for there was joy in Israel.
1 Chronicles 12:40, King James Version

1 Chronicles 12:40 in other translations

BSBAnd their neighbors from as far away as Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali came bringing food on donkeys, camels, mules, and oxen—abundant supplies of flour, fig cakes and raisin cakes, wine and oil, oxen and sheep. Indeed, there was joy in Israel.
WEBMoreover those who were near to them, as far as Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali, brought bread on donkeys, on camels, on mules, and on oxen: supplies of flour, cakes of figs, clusters of raisins, wine, oil, cattle, and sheep in abundance; for there was joy in Israel.
ASVMoreover they that were nigh unto them, even as far as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, victuals of meal, cakes of figs, and clusters of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep in abundance: for there was joy in Israel.
YLTAnd also those near unto them, unto Issachar, and Zebulun, and Naphtali, are bringing in bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen--food of fine flour, fig-cakes and grape-cakes, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep, in abundance, for joy is in Israel.
DARBYand those too that were near them, as far as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought food on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen; provisions of meal, fig-cakes and raisin-cakes, and wine and oil, and oxen and sheep, abundantly; for there was joy in Israel.
BBEAnd those who were near, as far as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, came with food on asses and camels and mules and oxen, with meal for food and cakes of figs and masses of grapes, and wine and oil and oxen and sheep in great numbers, for there was joy in Israel.
WebsterMoreover, they that were nigh them, even to Issachar, and Zebulun, and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, and provision, meal, cakes of figs, and bunches of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep abundantly: for there was joy in Israel.

What does 1 Chronicles 12:40 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 12:39-40

39-40. there they were with David three days, eating and drinking--According to the statements made in the preceding verses, the number of armed warriors assembled in Hebron on this occasion amounted to three hundred thousand. Supplies of provisions were abundantly furnished, not only by the people of the neighborhood, but from distant parts of the country, for all wished the festivities to be on a scale of…

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Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Chronicles 12:23-40

When the throne of Christ is set up in a soul, there is, or ought to be, great joy in that soul; and provision is made, not as here, for a few days, but for the whole life, and for eternity. Happy are those who wisely perceive it to be their duty and interest, to submit to the Saviour Jesus Christ, the Son of David; who renounce for his sake all that is not consistent; whose earnest endeavours to do good are…

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1 Chronicles 12:40 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְגַ֣םve.Gamand alsoH1571
הַקְּרֽוֹבִים\־ha.ke.roim-the [people] nearH7138
אֲ֠לֵיהֶם'A.lei.hemto themH413
עַד\־'ad-toH5704
יִשָׂשכָ֨רyi.so.sh.KharIssacharH3485
וּזְבֻל֜וּןu.ze.vu.Lunand ZebulunH2074
וְנַפְתָּלִ֗יve.naf.ta.Liand NaphtaliH5321
מְבִיאִ֣יםme.vi.'Im[were] bringingH935
לֶ֡חֶםLe.chemfoodH3899
בַּחֲמוֹרִ֣יםba.cha.mo.Rimon <the> donkeysH2543
וּבַגְּמַלִּ֣יםu.vag.ge.ma.Limand on <the> camelsH1581
וּבַפְּרָדִ֣ים\׀u.va.pe.ra.Dimand on <the> mulesH6505
וּֽבַבָּקָ֡רu.va.ba.Karand on <the> ox[en]H1241
מַאֲכָ֡לma.'a.KhalfoodH3978
קֶ֠מַחKe.machflourH7058
דְּבֵלִ֨יםde.ve.Limfig cakesH1690
וְצִמּוּקִ֧יםve.tzi.mu.Kimand bunches of raisinsH6778
וְיַֽיִן\־ve.ya.yin-and wineH3196
וְשֶׁ֛מֶןve.She.menand oilH8081
וּבָקָ֥רu.va.Karand ox[en]H1241
וְצֹ֖אןve.Tzonand sheepH6629
לָרֹ֑בla.Roto abundanceH7230
כִּ֥יkiforH3588
שִׂמְחָ֖הsim.ChahjoyH8057
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל\׃\ \פbe.Yis.ra.'El[was] in IsraelH3478

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Chronicles 12:40

  • 1 Samuel 25:18

    Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched corn, and an hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses.

  • Proverbs 29:2

    When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn.

  • Proverbs 11:10

    When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth: and when the wicked perish, there is shouting.

  • 2 Samuel 16:1

    And when David was a little past the top of the hill, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of asses saddled, and upon them two hundred loaves of bread, and an hundred bunches of raisins, and an hundred of summer fruits, and a bottle of wine.

  • 2 Kings 11:20

    And all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was in quiet: and they slew Athaliah with the sword beside the king’s house.

  • Revelation 19:5-7

    And a voice came out of the throne, saying, Praise our God, all ye his servants, and ye that fear him, both small and great. And I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of mighty thunderings, saying, Alleluia: for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth. Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him: for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready.

  • 2 Samuel 17:27-29

    And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lo–debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim, Brought beds, and basons, and earthen vessels, and wheat, and barley, and flour, and parched corn, and beans, and lentiles, and parched pulse, And honey, and butter, and sheep, and cheese of kine, for David, and for the people that were with him, to eat: for they said, The people is hungry, and weary, and thirsty, in the wilderness.

  • 1 Kings 1:40

    And all the people came up after him, and the people piped with pipes, and rejoiced with great joy, so that the earth rent with the sound of them.

  • Luke 19:37-38

    And when he was come nigh, even now at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen; Saying, Blessed be the King that cometh in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven, and glory in the highest.

  • Jeremiah 23:5-6

    Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth. In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely: and this is his name whereby he shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
brought.The Septuagint reads [ ,] "brought (to) them" which is probably correct; the Hebrew {lahem,} "to them" might be easily mistaken for {lechem,} "bread." The passage will then read, "bought them on asses, on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, meat, meal, cakes of figs," etc., which renders the introduction of and unnecessary. From the mention of oil, figs, and raisins, Mr. Harmer thinks that this assembly was held in autumn.
2Sa 16:1; 17:27-29
meat, meal. or, victual of meal. cakes of figs.
1Sa 25:18
there was joy.
1Ki 1:40; 2Ki 11:20; Pr 11:10; 29:2; Jer 23:5,6; Lu 19:37,38
Re 19:5-7

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Chronicles 12:39

    And there they were with David three days, eating and drinking: for their brethren had prepared for them.

  • 1 Chronicles 12:40

    Moreover they that were nigh them, even unto Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, and meat, meal, cakes of figs, and bunches of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep abundantly: for there was joy in Israel.

Read all of 1 Chronicles 12

1 Chronicles 12:40 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y también los que les eran vecinos, hasta Issachâr y Zabulón y Nephtalí, trajeron pan en asnos, y camellos, y mulos, y bueyes; y provisión de harina, masas de higos, y pasas, vino y aceite, bueyes y ovejas en abundancia, porque en Israel había alegría.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et ils furent là avec David trois jours, mangeant et buvant; car leurs frères leur avaient tout préparé.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und auch die ihnen nahe wohnten, bis nach Issaschar und Sebulon und Naphtali hin, brachten Lebensmittel auf Eseln und auf Kamelen und auf Maultieren und auf Rindern: Mehlspeisen, Feigenkuchen und Rosinenkuchen, und Wein und Öl, und Rinder und Kleinvieh in Menge; denn es war Freude in Israel.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Sed et qui juxta eos erant, usque ad Issachar, et Zabulon, et Nephthali, afferebant panes in asinis, et camelis, et mulis, et bobus ad vescendum: farinam, palathas, uvam passam, vinum, oleum, boves, arietes ad omnem copiam: gaudium quippe erat in Israël.