1 Chronicles 4 · Verse 31

1 Chronicles 4:31

And at Beth–marcaboth, and Hazar–susim, and at Beth–birei, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities unto the reign of David.
1 Chronicles 4:31, King James Version

1 Chronicles 4:31 in other translations

BSBBeth-marcaboth, Hazar-susim, Beth-biri, and Shaaraim. These were their cities until the reign of David.
WEBat Beth Marcaboth, Hazar Susim, at Beth Biri, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities until David’s reign.
ASVand at Beth-marcaboth, and Hazar-susim, and at Beth-biri, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities unto the reign of David.
YLTand in Beth-Marcaboth, and in Hazar-Susim, and in Beth-Birei, and in Shaarim; these are their cities till the reigning of David.
DARBYand at Beth-marcaboth, and Hazar-susim, and at Beth-biri, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities until the reign of David.
BBEAnd at Beth-marcaboth, and at Hazarsusim, and at Beth-biri, and at Shaaraim. These were their towns till David became king.
WebsterAnd at Beth-marcaboth, and Hazar-susim, and at Beth-birei, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities to the reign of David.

What does 1 Chronicles 4:31 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 4:31-43
31-43. These were their cities unto the reign of David--In consequence of the sloth or cowardice of the Simeonites, some of the cities within their allotted territory were only nominally theirs. They were never taken from the Philistines until David's time, when, the Simeonites having forfeited all claim to them, he assigned them to his own tribe of Judah (1Sa 27:6).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 31 These were their cities unto the reign of David - It appears that David took some of the cities of the Simeonites, and added them to Judah; Ziklag for instance, 1Sam 27:6. As the tribe of Simeon had withdrawn their allegiance from the house of David, the kings of Judah extended their domination as far as possible into the territories of that tribe, so that they were obliged to seek pasture for their flocks at Gedor, and in the mountains of Seir, as we find 1Chr 4:39-42.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

1 Chronicles 4:31 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וּבְבֵ֤יתu.ve.Veitand in BethH1024
מַרְכָּבוֹת֙mar.ka.VotMarcabothH1024
וּבַחֲצַ֣רu.va.cha.Tzarand in HazarH2702
סוּסִ֔יםsu.SimSusimH2702
וּבְבֵ֥יתu.ve.Veitand in BethH1011
בִּרְאִ֖יbir.'IBiriH1011
וּֽבְשַׁעֲרָ֑יִםu.ve.sha.'a.Ra.yimand in ShaaraimH8189
אֵ֥לֶּה'E.lehtheseH428
עָרֵיהֶ֖ם'a.rei.Hem[were] cities theirH5892
עַד\־'ad-untilH5704
מְלֹ֥ךְme.LokhreignedH4427
דָּוִֽיד\׃da.VidDavidH1732

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Chronicles 4:31

  • Joshua 19:5-6

    And Ziklag, and Beth–marcaboth, and Hazar–susah, And Beth–lebaoth, and Sharuhen; thirteen cities and their villages:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
and Hazar-susim.
Jos 19:5,6
Hazar-susah, Beth-lebaoth, Sharuhen.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Chronicles 4:30

    And at Bethuel, and at Hormah, and at Ziklag,

  • 1 Chronicles 4:31

    And at Beth–marcaboth, and Hazar–susim, and at Beth–birei, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities unto the reign of David.

  • 1 Chronicles 4:32

    And their villages were, Etam, and Ain, Rimmon, and Tochen, and Ashan, five cities:

Read all of 1 Chronicles 4

1 Chronicles 4:31 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y en Beth-marchâboth, y en Hasasusim, y en Beth-birai, y en Saaraim. Estas fueron sus ciudades hasta el reino de David.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
et à Beth-Marcaboth, et à Hatsar-Susim, et à Beth-Biri, et à Shaaraïm. Ce furent leurs villes jusqu’au règne de David.
German
Elberfelder 1871
und in Beth-Markaboth und in Hazar-Susim und in Beth-Birei und in Schaaraim. Das waren ihre Städte, bis David König wurde.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
et in Bethmarchaboth, et in Hasarsusim, et in Bethberai, et in Saarim: hæ civitates eorum usque ad regem David.