1 Corinthians 11 · Verse 31

1 Corinthians 11:31

For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged.
1 Corinthians 11:31, King James Version

1 Corinthians 11:31 in other translations

BSBNow if we judged ourselves properly, we would not come under judgment.
WEBFor if we discerned ourselves, we wouldn’t be judged.
ASVBut if we discerned ourselves, we should not be judged.
YLTfor if ourselves we were discerning, we would not be being judged,
DARBYBut if we judged ourselves, so were we not judged.
BBEBut if we were true judges of ourselves, punishment would not come on us.
WebsterFor if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged.

What does 1 Corinthians 11:31 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
31. if we would judge ourselves--Most of the oldest manuscripts, read "But," not "For." Translate also literally "If we duly judged ourselves, we should not be (or not have been) judged," that is, we should escape (or have escaped) our present judgments. In order to duly judge or "discern [appreciate] the Lord's body," we need to "duly judge ourselves." A prescient warning against the dogma of priestly absolution after full confession, as the necessary preliminary to receiving the Lord's Supper.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 31. For if we would judge ourselves. If we would examine ourselves, (1Cor 11:28;) if we would exercise a strict scrutiny over our hearts, and feelings, and conduct, and come to the Lord's table with a proper spirit, we should escape the condemnation to which they are exposed who observe it in an improper manner. If we would exercise proper severity and honesty in determining our own character and fitness for the ordinance, we should not expose ourselves to the Divine displeasure.

We should not be judged. We should not be exposed to the expression of God's disapprobation. He refers here to the punishment which had come upon the Corinthians for their improper manner of observing the ordinance; and he says that if they had properly examined themselves, and had understood the nature of the ordinance, that they would have escaped the judgments that had come upon them. This is as true now as it was then. If we wish to escape the Divine displeasure; if we wish the communion to be followed with joy, and peace, and growth in grace, and not with blighting and spiritual barrenness, we should exercise a severe judgment on our character, and feelings, and motives; and should come to it with a sincere desire to honour Christ, and to advance in the Divine life.

(a) "we would judge" Ps 32:5, 1Jn 1:9

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 31 If we would judge ourselves - If, having acted improperly, we condemn our conduct and humble ourselves, we shall not be judged, i.e. punished for the sin we have committed.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Corinthians 11:23-34

The apostle describes the sacred ordinance, of which he had the knowledge by revelation from Christ. As to the visible signs, these are the bread and wine. What is eaten is called bread, though at the same time it is said to be the body of the Lord, plainly showing that the apostle did not mean that the bread was changed into flesh. St. Matthew tells us, our Lord bid them all drink of the cup, ch. Mt 26:27, as if he…

Read the full comment on 1 Corinthians 11:23-34 →

1 Corinthians 11:31 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

εἰeiIfG1487
δὲdeforG1161
ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousourselvesG1438
διεκρίνομεν,diekrinomenwe were judging,G1252
οὐκouknotG3756
ἂνanthen wouldG302
ἐκρινόμεθα·ekrinomethawe were come under judgment;G2919

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Corinthians 11:31

  • 1 John 1:9

    If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

  • Psalms 32:3-5

    When I kept silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long. For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me: my moisture is turned into the drought of summer. Selah. I acknowledged my sin unto thee, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I said, I will confess my transgressions unto the Lord; and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin. Selah.

  • Revelation 2:5

    Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, and do the first works; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent.

  • 1 Corinthians 11:28

    But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup.

  • Revelation 3:2-3

    Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are ready to die: for I have not found thy works perfect before God. Remember therefore how thou hast received and heard, and hold fast, and repent. If therefore thou shalt not watch, I will come on thee as a thief, and thou shalt not know what hour I will come upon thee.

  • Luke 15:18-20

    I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee, And am no more worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of thy hired servants. And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him.

  • Jeremiah 31:18-20

    I have surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himself thus; Thou hast chastised me, and I was chastised, as a bullock unaccustomed to the yoke: turn thou me, and I shall be turned; for thou art the Lord my God. Surely after that I was turned, I repented; and after that I was instructed, I smote upon my thigh: I was ashamed, yea, even confounded, because I did bear the reproach of my youth. Is Ephraim my dear son? is he a pleasant child? for since I spake against him, I do earnestly remember him still: therefore my bowels are troubled for him; I will surely have mercy upon him, saith the Lord.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
28; Ps 32:3-5; Jer 31:18-20; Lu 15:18-20; 1Jo 1:9; Re 2:5; 3:2,3

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Corinthians 11:30

    For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many sleep.

  • 1 Corinthians 11:31

    For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged.

  • 1 Corinthians 11:32

    But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world.

Read all of 1 Corinthians 11

1 Corinthians 11:31 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Que si nos examinásemos á nosotros mismos, cierto no seríamos juzgados.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Mais si nous nous jugions nous-mêmes, nous ne serions pas jugés.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Aber wenn wir uns selbst beurteilten, so würden wir nicht gerichtet.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Quod si nosmetipsos dijudicaremus, non utique judicaremur.