1 Corinthians 14 · Verse 23

1 Corinthians 14:23

If therefore the whole church be come together into one place, and all speak with tongues, and there come in those that are unlearned, or unbelievers, will they not say that ye are mad?
1 Corinthians 14:23, King James Version

1 Corinthians 14:23 in other translations

BSBSo if the whole church comes together and everyone speaks in tongues, and some who are uninstructed or some unbelievers come in, will they not say that you are out of your minds?
WEBIf therefore the whole assembly is assembled together and all speak with other languages, and unlearned or unbelieving people come in, won’t they say that you are crazy?
ASVIf therefore the whole church be assembled together and all speak with tongues, and there come in men unlearned or unbelieving, will they not say that ye are mad?
YLTIf, therefore, the whole assembly may come together, to the same place, and all may speak with tongues, and there may come in unlearned or unbelievers, will they not say that ye are mad?
DARBYIf therefore the whole assembly come together in one place, and all speak with tongues, and simple persons enter in, or unbelievers, will not they say ye are mad?
BBEIf, then, the church has come together, and all are using tongues, and there come in men without knowledge or faith, will they not say that you are unbalanced?
WebsterIf therefore the whole church is assembled in one place, and all speak in languages, and there come in those that are unlearned, or unbelievers, will they not say that ye are insane?

What does 1 Corinthians 14:23 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
23. whole ... all ... tongues--The more there are assembled, and the more that speak in unknown tongues, the more will the impression be conveyed to strangers "coming in" from curiosity ("unbelievers"), or even from a better motive ("unlearned"), that the whole body of worshippers is a mob of fanatical "madmen"; and that "the Church is like the company of builders of Babel after the confusion of tongues, or like the cause tried between two deaf men before a deaf judge, celebrated in the Greek epigram" [Grotius]. unlearned--having some degree of faith, but not gifts [Bengel].

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 23. Be come together into one place. For public worship.

And all speak with tongues. All speak with a variety of unknown tongues; all speak foreign languages. The idea is, that the church would usually speak the same language with the people among whom they dwelt; and if they made use of foreign languages which were unintelligible to their visitors, it would leave the impression that the church was a bedlam.

And there come in those that are unlearned. Those that are unacquainted with foreign languages, and to whom, therefore, what was said would be unintelligible.

Or unbelievers. Heathen, or Jews, who did not believe in Christ. It is evident from this, that such persons often attended on the worship of Christians. Curiosity might have led them to it; or the fact that they had relatives among Christians might have caused it.

That ye are mad? They will not understand what is said; it will be a confused jargon; and they will infer that it is the effect of insanity. Even though it might not, therefore, be in itself improper, yet a regard to the honour of Christianity should have led them to abstain from the use of such languages in their worship when it was needless. The apostles were charged, from a similar cause, with being intoxicated. See Acts 2:13.

(++) "tongues" "In unknown languages" (e) "mad" Acts 2:13

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 23 Will they not say that ye are mad? - So they well might, finding a whole assembly of people talking languages which those who had most need of instruction could not understand.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Corinthians 14:15-25

There can be no assent to prayers that are not understood. A truly Christian minister will seek much more to do spiritual good to men's souls, than to get the greatest applause to himself. This is proving himself the servant of Christ. Children are apt to be struck with novelty; but do not act like them. Christians should be like children, void of guile and malice; yet they should not be unskilful as to the word of…

Read the full comment on 1 Corinthians 14:15-25 →

1 Corinthians 14:23 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ἐὰνeanIfG1437
οὖνounthereforeG3767
συνέλθῃsunelthēshall gatherG4905
ἡhētheG3588
ἐκκλησίαekklēsiachurchG1577
ὅληholēwholeG3650
ἐπὶepitogetherG1909
τὸtotheG3588
αὐτὸautoplaceG846
καὶkaiandG2532
πάντεςpantesallG3956
λαλῶσινlalōsinshall speakG2980
γλώσσαις,glōssaisin tonguesG1100
εἰσέλθωσινeiselthōsinmay come inG1525
δὲdehoweverG1161
ἰδιῶταιidiōtaiuninstructed onesG2399
ἢēorG2228
ἄπιστοι,apistoiunbelievers,G571
οὐκouksurelyG3756
ἐροῦσινerousinthey will sayG4483
ὅτιhotithatG3754
μαίνεσθε;mainestheyou are mad?G3105

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Corinthians 14:23

  • Acts 2:13

    Others mocking said, These men are full of new wine.

  • 1 Corinthians 11:18

    For first of all, when ye come together in the church, I hear that there be divisions among you; and I partly believe it.

  • John 10:20

    And many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad; why hear ye him?

  • Acts 26:24

    And as he thus spake for himself, Festus said with a loud voice, Paul, thou art beside thyself; much learning doth make thee mad.

  • Hosea 9:7

    The days of visitation are come, the days of recompence are come; Israel shall know it: the prophet is a fool, the spiritual man is mad, for the multitude of thine iniquity, and the great hatred.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
the whole.
11:18
will.
Ho 9:7; Joh 10:20; Ac 2:13; 26:24

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Corinthians 14:22

    Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not: but prophesying serveth not for them that believe not, but for them which believe.

  • 1 Corinthians 14:23

    If therefore the whole church be come together into one place, and all speak with tongues, and there come in those that are unlearned, or unbelievers, will they not say that ye are mad?

  • 1 Corinthians 14:24

    But if all prophesy, and there come in one that believeth not, or one unlearned, he is convinced of all, he is judged of all:

Read all of 1 Corinthians 14

1 Corinthians 14:23 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
De manera que, si toda la iglesia se juntare en uno, y todos hablan lenguas, y entran indoctos ó infieles, ¿no dirán que estáis locos?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Si donc l’assemblée tout entière se réunit ensemble, et que tous parlent en langues, et qu’il entre des hommes simples ou des incrédules, ne diront-ils pas que vous êtes fous?
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wenn nun die ganze Versammlung an einem Orte zusammenkommt und alle in Sprachen reden, und es kommen Unkundige oder Ungläubige herein, werden sie nicht sagen, daß ihr von Sinnen seid?
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Si ergo conveniat universa ecclesia in unum, et omnes linguis loquantur, intrent autem idiotæ, aut infideles: nonne dicent quod insanitis?