1 John 2 · Verse 11

1 John 2:11

But he that hateth his brother is in darkness, and walketh in darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth, because that darkness hath blinded his eyes.
1 John 2:11, King James Version

1 John 2:11 in other translations

BSBBut whoever hates his brother is in the darkness and walks in the darkness. He does not know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes.
WEBBut he who hates his brother is in the darkness, and walks in the darkness, and doesn’t know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes.
ASVBut he that hateth his brother is in the darkness, and walketh in the darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth, because the darkness hath blinded his eyes.
YLTand he who is hating his brother, in the darkness he is, and in the darkness he doth walk, and he hath not known whither he doth go, because the darkness did blind his eyes.
DARBYBut he that hates his brother is in the darkness, and walks in the darkness, and knows not where he goes, because the darkness has blinded his eyes.
BBEBut he who has hate for his brother is in the dark, walking in the dark with no knowledge of where he is going, unable to see because of the dark.
WebsterBut he that hateth his brother is in darkness, and walketh in darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth, because darkness hath blinded his eyes.

What does 1 John 2:11 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 John 2:9-11

9-11. There is no mean between light and darkness, love and hatred, life and death, God and the world: wherever spiritual life is, however weak, there darkness and death no longer reign, and love supplants hatred; and Lu 9:50 holds good: wherever life is not, there death, darkness, the flesh, the world, and hatred, however glossed over and hidden from man's observation, prevail; and Lu 11:23 holds good. "Where love…

Read the full comment on 1 John 2:9-11 →

Barnes' Notes
Verse 11. But he that hateth his brother. The word here used would, in this connexion, include both the mere absence of love, and positive hatred. It is designed to include the whole of that state of mind where there is not love for the brethren.

Is in darkness. 1Jn 2:9.

And walketh in darkness. He is like one who walks in the dark, and who sees no object distinctly. Jn 12:35. And knoweth not whither he goeth. Like one in the dark. He wanders about not knowing what direction he shall take, or where the course which he is on will lead. The general meaning is, that he is ignorant of the whole nature of religion; or, in other words, love to the brethren is a central virtue in religion, and when a man has not that, his mind is entirely clouded on the whole subject, and he shows that he knows nothing of its nature. There is no virtue that is designed to be made more prominent in Christianity; and there is none that will throw its influence farther over a man's life.

(a) "walketh in darkness" Prov 4:15, Jn 12:35

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 11 But he that hateth his brother is in darkness - He is still in his heathen or unconverted state; and walketh in darkness, his conduct being a proof of that state; and knoweth not whither he goeth - having no proper knowledge of God or eternal things; and cannot tell whether he is going to heaven or hell, because that darkness has blinded his eyes - darkened his whole soul, mind, and heart.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 John 2:3-11

What knowledge of Christ can that be, which sees not that he is most worthy of our entire obedience? And a disobedient life shows there is neither religion nor honesty in the professor. The love of God is perfected in him that keeps his commandments. God's grace in him attains its true mark, and produces its sovereign effect as far as may be in this world, and this is man's regeneration; though never absolutely…

Read the full comment on 1 John 2:3-11 →

1 John 2:11 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ὁhoThe [one]G3588
δὲdehoweverG1161
μισῶνmisōnhatingG3404
τὸνtontheG3588
ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG80
αὐτοῦautouof himG846
ἐνeninG1722
τῇtēatheG3588
σκοτίᾳskotiadarknessG4653
ἐστὶνestinisG1510
καὶkaiandG2532
ἐνeninG1722
τῇtēatheG3588
σκοτίᾳskotiadarknessG4653
περιπατεῖperipateiwalksG4043
καὶkaiandG2532
οὐκouknotG3756
οἶδενoidendoes he know
ποῦpouwhereG4226
ὑπάγει,hupageihe is going,G5217
ὅτιhotibecauseG3754
ἡhētheG3588
σκοτίαskotiadarknessG4653
ἐτύφλωσενetuphlōsenhas blindedG5186
τοὺςtoustheG3588
ὀφθαλμοὺςophthalmouseyesG3788
αὐτοῦ.¶autouof him.G846

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 John 2:11

  • John 12:35

    Then Jesus said unto them, Yet a little while is the light with you. Walk while ye have the light, lest darkness come upon you: for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth.

  • Titus 3:3

    For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and hating one another.

  • Revelation 3:17

    Because thou sayest, I am rich, and increased with goods, and have need of nothing; and knowest not that thou art wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked:

  • 1 John 1:6

    If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:

  • 1 John 2:9

    He that saith he is in the light, and hateth his brother, is in darkness even until now.

  • Proverbs 4:19

    The way of the wicked is as darkness: they know not at what they stumble.

  • John 12:40

    He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that they should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them.

  • 2 Corinthians 4:4

    In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them.

  • 2 Corinthians 3:14

    But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which vail is done away in Christ.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
he that.
9; Joh 12:35; Tit 3:3
and walketh.
Pr 4:19; Joh 12:35
because.
Joh 12:40; 2Co 3:14; 4:4; Re 3:17

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 John 2:10

    He that loveth his brother abideth in the light, and there is none occasion of stumbling in him.

  • 1 John 2:11

    But he that hateth his brother is in darkness, and walketh in darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth, because that darkness hath blinded his eyes.

  • 1 John 2:12

    I write unto you, little children, because your sins are forgiven you for his name’s sake.

Read all of 1 John 2

1 John 2:11 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Mas el que aborrece á su hermano, está en tinieblas, y anda en tinieblas, y no sabe á donde va; porque las tinieblas le han cegado los ojos.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Mais celui qui hait son frère est dans les ténèbres, et il marche dans les ténèbres, et il ne sait où il va, parce que les ténèbres ont aveuglé ses yeux.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wer aber seinen Bruder haßt, ist in der Finsternis und wandelt in der Finsternis und weiß nicht, wohin er geht, weil die Finsternis seine Augen verblendet hat.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Qui autem odit fratrem suum, in tenebris est, et in tenebris ambulat, et nescit quo eat: quia tenebræ obcæcaverunt oculos ejus.