1 Kings 2 · Verse 5

1 Kings 2:5

Moreover thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, and what he did to the two captains of the hosts of Israel, unto Abner the son of Ner, and unto Amasa the son of Jether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, and in his shoes that were on his feet.
1 Kings 2:5, King James Version

1 Kings 2:5 in other translations

BSBMoreover, you know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me—what he did to Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether, the two commanders of the armies of Israel. He killed them in peacetime to avenge the blood of war. He stained with the blood of war the belt around his waist and the sandals on his feet.
WEB“Moreover you know also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, even what he did to the two captains of the armies of Israel, to Abner the son of Ner and to Amasa the son of Jether, whom he killed, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war on his sash that was around his waist and in his sandals that were on his feet.
ASVMoreover thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did unto me, even what he did to the two captains of the hosts of Israel, unto Abner the son of Ner, and unto Amasa the son of Jether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, and in his shoes that were on his feet.
YLT‘And also, thou hast known that which he did to me--Joab son of Zeruiah--that which he did to two heads of the hosts of Israel, to Abner son of Ner, and to Amasa son of Jether--that he slayeth them, and maketh the blood of war in peace, and putteth the blood of war in his girdle, that is on his loins, and in his sandals that are on his feet;
DARBYAnd thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, what he did to the two captains of the hosts of Israel, to Abner the son of Ner, and to Amasa the son of Jether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, and upon his sandals that were on his feet.
BBENow you have knowledge of what Joab, the son of Zeruiah, did to me, and to the two captains of the army of Israel, Abner, the son of Ner, and Amasa, the son of Jether, whom he put to death, taking payment for the blood of war in time of peace, and making the band of my clothing and the shoes on my feet red with the blood of one put to death without cause.
WebsterMoreover, thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, and what he did to the two captains of the armies of Israel, to Abner the son of Ner, and to Amasa the son of Jether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, and in his shoes that were on his feet.

What does 1 Kings 2:5 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Kings 2:5-6
5-6. thou knowest also what Joab ... did--The insolent and imperious conduct of that general had not only been deeply offensive to the feelings (2Sa 18:5-15; 19:5-7), but calculated to bring reproach on the character, to injure the prospects, and endanger the throne of David. Passing over the injuries committed directly against himself, David dwelt with strong feelings on the base assassination of Abner and Amasa. shed the blood of war in peace, &c.--The obvious meaning is, that in peace he acted towards them as if they had been in a state of warfare; but perhaps these graphic expressions might be designed to impress Solomon's mind more strongly with a sense of the malice, treachery, and cruelty by which those murders were characterized.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 5 Thou knowest - what Joab - did to me - He did every thing bad and dishonorable in itself, in the murder of Abner and Amasa, and indeed in the death of the profligate Absalom. Shed the blood of war - upon his girdle - and in his shoes - He stabbed them while he pretended to embrace them, so that their blood gushed out on his girdle, and fell into his shoes! This was a most abominable aggravation of his crimes.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Kings 2:5-11
These dying counsels concerning Joab and Shimei, did not come from personal anger, but for the security of Solomon's throne, which was the murders he had committed, but would readily repeat them to carry any purpose; though long reprieved, he shall be reckoned with at last. Time does not wear out the guilt of any sin, particularly of murder. Concerning Shimei, Hold him not guiltless; do not think him any true friend to thee, or thy government, or fit to be trusted; he has no less malice now than he had then. David's dying sentiments are recorded, as delivered under the influence of the Holy Ghost, 2Sa 23:1-7. The Lord discovered to him the offices and the salvation of that glorious personage, the Messiah, whose coming he then foretold, and from whom he derived all his comforts and expectations. That passage gives a decided proof that David died under the influence of the Holy Ghost, in the exercise of faith and hope.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

1 Kings 2:5 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְגַ֣םve.Gamand alsoH1571
אַתָּ֣ה'a.TahyouH859
יָדַ֡עְתָּya.Da'.tayou knowH3045
אֵת֩'et<obj.>H853
אֲשֶׁר\־'a.Sher-[that] whichH834
עָ֨שָׂה'A.sahhe didH6213
לִ֜יlito me
יוֹאָ֣בyo.'AvJoabH3097
בֶּן\־ben-[the] son ofH1121
צְרוּיָ֗הtze.ru.YahZeruiahH6870
אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.Sher[that] whichH834
עָשָׂ֣ה'a.Sahhe didH6213
לִשְׁנֵֽי\־lish.nei-to [the] twoH8147
שָׂרֵ֣יsa.Rei[the] commanders ofH8269
צִבְא֣וֹתtziv.'ot[the] armies ofH6635
יִ֠שְׂרָאֵלYis.ra.'elIsraelH3478
לְאַבְנֵ֨רle.'av.Nerto AbnerH74
בֶּן\־ben-[the] son ofH1121
נֵ֜רnerNerH5369
וְלַעֲמָשָׂ֤אve.la.'a.ma.Sa'and to AmasaH6021
בֶן\־ven-[the] son ofH1121
יֶ֙תֶר֙ye.terJetherH3500
וַיַּ֣הַרְגֵ֔םvai.Ya.har.Gemand he killed themH2026
וַיָּ֥שֶׂםvai.Ya.semand he putH7760
דְּמֵֽי\־de.mei-blood<s> ofH1818
מִלְחָמָ֖הmil.cha.MahwarH4421
בְּשָׁלֹ֑םbe.sha.Lomin peaceH7965
וַיִּתֵּ֞ןvai.yi.Tenand he putH5414
דְּמֵ֣יde.Meiblood<s> ofH1818
מִלְחָמָ֗הmil.cha.MahwarH4421
בַּחֲגֹֽרָתוֹ֙ba.cha.go.ra.Toon belt hisH2290
אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH834
בְּמָתְנָ֔יוbe.ma.te.Nav[was] on loins hisH4975
וּֽבְנַעֲל֖וֹu.ve.na.'a.Loand on sandal[s] hisH5275
אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834
בְּרַגְלָֽיו\׃be.rag.Lav[was] on feet hisH7272

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Kings 2:5

  • 2 Samuel 3:27

    And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside in the gate to speak with him quietly, and smote him there under the fifth rib, that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother.

  • 2 Samuel 20:10

    But Amasa took no heed to the sword that was in Joab’s hand: so he smote him therewith in the fifth rib, and shed out his bowels to the ground, and struck him not again; and he died. So Joab and Abishai his brother pursued after Sheba the son of Bichri.

  • 2 Samuel 18:12

    And the man said unto Joab, Though I should receive a thousand shekels of silver in mine hand, yet would I not put forth mine hand against the king’s son: for in our hearing the king charged thee and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Beware that none touch the young man Absalom.

  • 2 Samuel 18:5

    And the king commanded Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Deal gently for my sake with the young man, even with Absalom. And all the people heard when the king gave all the captains charge concerning Absalom.

  • 2 Samuel 18:14

    Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak.

  • 2 Samuel 3:39

    And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah be too hard for me: the Lord shall reward the doer of evil according to his wickedness.

  • 1 Kings 1:18-19

    And now, behold, Adonijah reigneth; and now, my lord the king, thou knowest it not: And he hath slain oxen and fat cattle and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the sons of the king, and Abiathar the priest, and Joab the captain of the host: but Solomon thy servant hath he not called.

  • Jeremiah 6:15

    Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? nay, they were not at all ashamed, neither could they blush: therefore they shall fall among them that fall: at the time that I visit them they shall be cast down, saith the Lord.

  • 2 Samuel 19:5-7

    And Joab came into the house to the king, and said, Thou hast shamed this day the faces of all thy servants, which this day have saved thy life, and the lives of thy sons and of thy daughters, and the lives of thy wives, and the lives of thy concubines; In that thou lovest thine enemies, and hatest thy friends. For thou hast declared this day, that thou regardest neither princes nor servants: for this day I perceive, that if Absalom had lived, and all we had died this day, then it had pleased thee well. Now therefore arise, go forth, and speak comfortably unto thy servants: for I swear by the Lord, if thou go not forth, there will not tarry one with thee this night: and that will be worse unto thee than all the evil that befell thee from thy youth until now.

  • 1 Kings 1:7

    And he conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest: and they following Adonijah helped him.

  • 2 Samuel 17:25

    And Absalom made Amasa captain of the host instead of Joab: which Amasa was a man’s son, whose name was Ithra an Israelite, that went in to Abigail the daughter of Nahash, sister to Zeruiah Joab’s mother.

  • Jeremiah 2:34

    Also in thy skirts is found the blood of the souls of the poor innocents: I have not found it by secret search, but upon all these.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Joab.
1:7,18,19; 2Sa 3:39; 18:5,12,14; 19:5-7
Abner.
2Sa 3:27
Amasa.
2Sa 20:10
Jether.
2Sa 17:25
Ithra. shed. Heb. put. put.
Jer 2:34; 6:15; Eze 24:7,8

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Kings 2:4

    That the Lord may continue his word which he spake concerning me, saying, If thy children take heed to their way, to walk before me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail thee (said he) a man on the throne of Israel.

  • 1 Kings 2:5

    Moreover thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, and what he did to the two captains of the hosts of Israel, unto Abner the son of Ner, and unto Amasa the son of Jether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, and in his shoes that were on his feet.

  • 1 Kings 2:6

    Do therefore according to thy wisdom, and let not his hoar head go down to the grave in peace.

Read all of 1 Kings 2

1 Kings 2:5 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y ya sabes tú lo que me ha hecho Joab hijo de Sarvia, lo que hizo á dos generales del ejército de Israel, á Abner hijo de Ner, y á Amasa hijo de Jether, los cuales él mató, derramando en paz la sangre de guerra, y poniendo la sangre de guerra en su talabarte que tenía sobre sus lomos, y en sus zapatos que tenía en sus pies.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et toi, tu sais aussi ce que m’a fait Joab, fils de Tseruïa, ce qu’il a fait aux deux chefs des armées d’Israël, à Abner, fils de Ner, et à Amasa, fils de Jéther, en les tuant et en versant le sang de la guerre en temps de paix, et comment il a mis le sang de la guerre sur la ceinture qui était sur ses reins, et sur les sandales qui étaient à ses pieds.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und du weißt ja auch, was mir Joab getan hat, der Sohn der Zeruja, was er den zwei Heerobersten Israels, Abner, dem Sohne Ners, und Amasa, dem Sohne Jethers, getan hat, indem er sie ermordete und Kriegsblut im Frieden vergoß, so daß er Kriegsblut an seinen Gürtel gebracht hat, der um seine Lenden war, und an seine Schuhe, die an seinen Füßen waren.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Tu quoque nosti quæ fecerit mihi Joab filius Sarviæ, quæ fecerit duobus principibus exercitus Israël, Abner filio Ner, et Amasæ filio Jether: quos occidit, et effudit sanguinem belli in pace, et posuit cruorem prælii in balteo suo qui erat circa lumbos ejus, et in calceamento suo quod erat in pedibus ejus.