1 Kings 22 · Verse 34

1 Kings 22:34

And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot, Turn thine hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am wounded.
1 Kings 22:34, King James Version

1 Kings 22:34 in other translations

BSBHowever, a certain man drew his bow without taking special aim, and he struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armor. So the king said to his charioteer, “Turn around and take me out of the battle, for I am badly wounded!”
WEBA certain man drew his bow at random, and struck the king of Israel between the joints of the armor. Therefore he said to the driver of his chariot, “Turn around, and carry me out of the battle, for I am severely wounded.”
ASVAnd a certain man drew his bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the armor: wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot, Turn thy hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am sore wounded.
YLTAnd a man hath drawn with a bow, in his simplicity, and smiteth the king of Israel between the joinings and the coat of mail, and he saith to his charioteer, ‘Turn thy hand, and take me out from the camp, for I have become sick.'
DARBYAnd a man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the fastenings and the corslet. And he said to his charioteer, Turn thy hand, and drive me out of the camp; for I am wounded.
BBEAnd a certain man sent an arrow from his bow without thought of its direction, and gave the king of Israel a wound where his breastplate was joined to his clothing; so he said to the driver of his war-carriage, Go to one side and take me away out of the army, for I am badly wounded.
WebsterAnd a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: wherefore he said to the driver of his chariot, Turn thy hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am wounded.

What does 1 Kings 22:34 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Kings 22:29-38

29-38. went up to Ramoth-gilead--The king of Israel, bent on this expedition, marched, accompanied by his ally, with all his forces to the siege; but on approaching the scene of action, his courage failed, and, hoping to evade the force of Micaiah's prophecy by a secret stratagem, he assumed the uniform of a subaltern, while he advised Jehoshaphat to fight in his royal attire. The Syrian king, with a view either to…

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Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 34 Drew a bow at a venture - It is supposed that he shot, as the archers in general did, not aiming at any person in particular. The word לתמו lethummo, which we translate in his simplicity, has been variously understood; in his integrity, his uprightness; in his perfection; i.e., to the utmost of his skill and strength. This is most probably the meaning; and may imply both aim and power, having his butt full in view. In cases where the archers wished to do the greatest execution, they bent their bows, and pulled till the subtending string drew back the arrow up to its head. This they could not do always, because it required their whole strength; and they could not put forth their utmost effort each time and continue to discharge many shots. Our old national ballad of the Chevy-chace mentions the slaying of Sir Hugh Montgomery, who had slain Earl Percy, in nearly the same way that Ahab appears to have been shot: - "And thus did both these nobles die, Whose courage none could stain: An English archer then perceived His noble lord was slain, Who had a bow bent in his hand Made of a trusty tree; An arrow, of a cloth-yard long, Up to the head drew he; Against Sir Hugh Montgomery then So right his shaft he set, The gray goose wing that was thereon In his heart's blood was wet." Between the joints of the harness - "Between the cuirass and the lower part of the helmet;" and then the arrow must pass through the neck, just above the breast: or "between the cuirass and the cuissarts;" and then the arrow must pass through the abdomen, or just where the armor of the thighs joins to that which covers the breast and belly. The Vulgate has Inter pulmonem et stomachum; "Between the lungs and the stomach;" consequently, in the region of the heart.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Kings 22:29-40

Ahab basely intended to betray Johoshaphat to danger, that he might secure himself. See what they get that join with wicked men. How can it be expected that he should be true to his friend, who has been false to his God! He had said in compliment to Ahab, I am as thou art, and now he was indeed taken for him. Those that associate with evil-doers, are in danger of sharing in their plagues. By Jehoshaphat's…

Read the full comment on 1 Kings 22:29-40 →

1 Kings 22:34 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְאִ֗ישׁve.'Ishand someoneH376
מָשַׁ֤ךְma.Shakhhe drewH4900
בַּקֶּ֙שֶׁת֙ba.Ke.sheton the bowH7198
לְתֻמּ֔וֹle.tu.Moto innocence hisH8537
וַיַּכֶּה֙vai.ya.Kehand he struckH5221
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
מֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekh[the] king ofH4428
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
בֵּ֥יןbeinbetweenH996
הַדְּבָקִ֖יםha.de.va.Kimthe jointsH1694
וּבֵ֣יןu.Veinand betweenH996
הַשִּׁרְיָ֑ןha.shir.Yanthe body armorH8302
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
לְרַכָּב֗וֹle.ra.ka.Voto charioteer hisH7395
הֲפֹ֥ךְha.Fokhturn aroundH2015
יָדְךָ֛ya.de.Khahand yourH3027
וְהוֹצִיאֵ֥נִיve.ho.tzi.'E.niand take out meH3318
מִן\־min-fromH4480
הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הha.ma.cha.Nehthe campH4264
כִּ֥יkiforH3588
הָחֳלֵֽיתִי\׃ho.cho.Lei.tiI have been woundedH2470

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Kings 22:34

  • 2 Chronicles 35:23

    And the archers shot at king Josiah; and the king said to his servants, Have me away; for I am sore wounded.

  • Micah 6:13

    Therefore also will I make thee sick in smiting thee, in making thee desolate because of thy sins.

  • Revelation 9:9

    And they had breastplates, as it were breastplates of iron; and the sound of their wings was as the sound of chariots of many horses running to battle.

  • 1 Samuel 17:49

    And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to the earth.

  • 2 Kings 9:24

    And Jehu drew a bow with his full strength, and smote Jehoram between his arms, and the arrow went out at his heart, and he sunk down in his chariot.

  • 2 Samuel 15:11

    And with Absalom went two hundred men out of Jerusalem, that were called; and they went in their simplicity, and they knew not any thing.

  • 2 Chronicles 18:30

    Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of the chariots that were with him, saying, Fight ye not with small or great, save only with the king of Israel.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
at a venture. Heb. in his simplicity.
2Sa 15:11
and smote.
1Sa 17:49; 2Ki 9:24
joints of the harness. Heb. joints and the breast-plate.
Re 9:9
wounded. Heb. made sick.
2Ch 18:30; 35:23; *margins
Mic 6:13

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Kings 22:33

    And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him.

  • 1 Kings 22:34

    And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot, Turn thine hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am wounded.

  • 1 Kings 22:35

    And the battle increased that day: and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the Syrians, and died at even: and the blood ran out of the wound into the midst of the chariot.

Read all of 1 Kings 22

1 Kings 22:34 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y un hombre disparando su arco á la ventura, hirió al rey de Israel por entre las junturas de la armadura; por lo que dijo él á su carretero: Toma la vuelta, y sácame del campo, que estoy herido.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et un homme tira de l’arc à l’aventure et frappa le roi d’Israël entre les pièces d’attache et la cuirasse; et Achab dit au conducteur de son char: Tourne ta main, et mène-moi hors de l’armée, car je suis blessé.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und ein Mann spannte den Bogen aufs Geratewohl und traf den König von Israel zwischen den Panzeranhang und den Panzer. Da sprach er zu seinem Wagenlenker: Wende um und führe mich aus dem Heere hinaus, denn ich bin verwundet.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Vir autem quidam tetendit arcum, in incertum sagittam dirigens, et casu percussit regem Israël inter pulmonem et stomachum. At ille dixit aurigæ suo: Verte manum tuam, et ejice me de exercitu, quia graviter vulneratus sum.